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        1. 分詞是動(dòng)詞非謂語形式的一種.包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞.現(xiàn)在分詞表示:主動(dòng).動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行.過去分詞表示:被動(dòng).動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成. (一)分詞的作用 分詞在句中可以作定語.表語.狀語和賓語補(bǔ)足語.例如:1.作定語 Do you know the boy standing at the gate? Have you read the book written by Lu Xun? 查看更多

           

          題目列表(包括答案和解析)

          語法:根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求和句子意思,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。(每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞;每格0.5分,滿分10分)

           76. 萬圣節(jié)期間,如果鄰居們不給孩子們糖果,孩子們很可能會(huì)作弄他們。(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

           If the neighbours do not give them any sweets, the children _______ _______ ________

          _______ on them in Halloween.

          77. 這就是她想離開的原因。(表語從句)

          That’s _______ _______ _______ to leave.

          78. 不少的人認(rèn)為,你不用五天就能橫跨加拿大。(同位語從句)

          Some people have the idea _______ you can cross Canada in _______ _______ five days . 

          79. 電子郵件和電話一樣在日常交際活動(dòng)中起著重要的作用。(主謂一致)

          Email, as well as telephones, ________ _______ _______ important role in daily communication.

          80. 大清早,我們騎著自行車到郊外種樹,一路上有說有笑。(非謂語動(dòng)詞)

          In the morning, we bicycled to the suburb to plant trees, _______ _______ _______ all the way.

          81. 中華民俗文化村的每個(gè)區(qū)域都是根據(jù)全國(guó)各地文化遺產(chǎn)仿造而來的。(構(gòu)詞法)

          Every area of the China Folk Cultural Village ________ _______ _______ the ________ relics from all over China. 

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           (三) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換:使A句與B句意思相同或相近,每空一詞。(每小題1分,共10分)

          1. A: What a beautiful picture it is!

          B: _________ ___________ a picture it is!

          2. A: You can come to see me no matter when you like.

          B: You can come to see me ___________ you like.

          3. A: I spend only a few minutes in walking to school.

          B: ________ ________ me only a few minutes to walk to school.

          4. A: The old man has three sons and two of them are doctors. (變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句)

          B: The old man has three sons, ________ ________ ________ are doctors.

          5. A: He put away some money every week in order that he could support himself later.

          B: He put away some money every week ________ ________ _______ support himself later.

          6. A: When Tom was 11 years old, his talent for writing became obvious.(變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句)

          B: _____ ______ when Tom was 11 years old _______ his talent for writing became obvious.

          7. A: She gave away all the old books, which included a dictionary.

          B: She gave away all the old books, ______________ a dictionary.

          8. A: It is impossible that a child can lift such a heavy box.

          B: It is impossible for a child ________ ________ such a heavy box.

          9. A: The meeting which will be held soon is of great importance. (用非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語)

          B: The meeting ______ ______ _______ soon is of great importance.

          10. A: The trees grown on the hillsides will prevent the soil from being washed away.

          B: The trees grown on the hillsides will ________ the soil being washed away.

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          非謂語動(dòng)詞:動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在與過去分詞與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語與狀語

          1. I think it wrong ________ our advice.

            A) for him not to take                B) of him not to take

            C) of him not taking                  D) for him not taking

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          1)過去分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語要與主句主語保持一致,兩者之間為“被動(dòng)關(guān)系”,從句可轉(zhuǎn)換成“連詞+過去分詞”形式。連詞有while, when, as, though, although, unless, if, once等。

          2)過去分詞本身就表示被動(dòng),作狀語時(shí)無需使用being done結(jié)構(gòu);若分詞表示的動(dòng)作明顯發(fā)生在句子謂語動(dòng)詞之前,可以使用________結(jié)構(gòu)。

          3)其否定式在________前加not。

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           翻譯句子(共4小題;每小題2.5分,滿分10分)

          1.令他十分高興的是,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的名字被包括在名單中。(過去分詞作賓補(bǔ))

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          2.每次我聽他的講座,我都覺得他的講的話沒有意義。(attend, sense)

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          3.是他的態(tài)度而不是他的能力應(yīng)該受責(zé)備。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

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          4.如果你方便的話,務(wù)必在我到倫敦觀光時(shí)做我的導(dǎo)游。(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語)

          ____________________________________________________________________

           

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