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很多學(xué)生都想知道美國(guó)英語(yǔ)(American English)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)(British English)之間的差別,以及這些差別是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提供的材料，寫一篇文章。
1. 這不是一下子就能回答的問題。
2. 起初，美國(guó)和英國(guó)的語(yǔ)言是相同的。1776年，美國(guó)獨(dú)立，語(yǔ)言也開始有了變化。
3. 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，美國(guó)的英語(yǔ)保持原樣，而英國(guó)的英語(yǔ)卻變化了。如：300年前，英國(guó)人用“fall”表示秋天，而今天大部分英國(guó)人都用“autumn”這個(gè)詞了。但美國(guó)人還在用“fall”這個(gè)詞。同樣，美國(guó)人用“I guess”（意思是I think），而這正是300年前英國(guó)的說法。
4. 當(dāng)然，這些都不是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言變化的終結(jié)。英國(guó)英語(yǔ)和美國(guó)英語(yǔ)在未來(lái)是否會(huì)繼續(xù)變化，這一問題是很容易回答的�？梢钥隙ǖ氖�，盡管兩者之間有一些差異，它們的變化過程都將會(huì)繼續(xù)。
注意：1.分段表達(dá) 2. 書寫整潔 3.字?jǐn)?shù)150左右。
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閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

One day a few years ago we had an uninvited guest—a sparrow.  36  the little bird had flown into our open garage. Then I  37  the bird before I saw it.

“What’s that?”I asked when I first heard the sound.

“It’s coming from the  38  .”my wife, Anita, said. “Maybe it’s one of the little  39  .”

I looked into the garage. No children at all. But there was that sound again, coming from right up there. And that’s  40   I saw the sparrow. It was flying  41  just inches below the ceiling. It was clearly  42  to get out, but couldn’t see the way out was not up, but  43  and and out through the garage door. So the bird continued flapping its wings and bumping its little head 44  the ceiling.

I tried to terrify it out, but only succeeded in driving it into the  45  open space between the door and the ceiling. Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet  46   it could get outside, but that only seemed to  47  it more.

“Why don’t we just leave for a few minutes,” Anita  48  .“I’m sure he’ll figure it out eventually.”

We went back into the house, where we  49  to hear the ongoing struggle between the sparrow and the ceiling. Then suddenly, it was  50  and our uninvited guest was gone.

I’ve  51  that little sparrow through the years, and I’ve decided that birds are not different much from people. We think we were  52  to fly ever upward, and we don’t even consider the  53  that something good might happen if we just fly down a little bit. Once we figure out that we can make  54  without banging（碰）our heads against ceilings, we can usually save ourselves much  55  .

36.A. Still              B. Somehow          C. Instead              D. Perhaps

【答案】B

【解析】不知怎么的，這只小鳥飛進(jìn)了我們開著的車庫(kù)。B.不知怎么的。

37.A. heard            B. caught               C. searched           D. observed

【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)下文when I first heard the sound， 可知本句的意思是“未見其鳥，先聞其鳴”。

38.A. house           B. backyard           C. garage               D. basement

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)36題所在的句子可知， 小鳥進(jìn)入了garage,所以聲音應(yīng)該從garage傳來(lái)。

39.A. birds            B. guests               C. cats                  D. kids

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)下文no children at all.可知, 作者的妻子認(rèn)為是期中一個(gè)孩子

40.A. when            B. how                  C. why                  D. whether

【答案】A

【解析】when引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句�！熬驮谀菚r(shí)我看到了那只麻雀�！�

41.A. quickly         B. anxiously           C. cautiously          D. slowly

【答案】B

【解析】anxiously不安的，焦慮的。因?yàn)楸焕�，所以很焦慮。

42. A. deciding       B. hesitating           C. trying                D. choosing

【答案】C

【解析】try to get out努力要出去。

43. A. up               B. backward          C. forward            D. down

【答案】D

【解析】但是它看不到出去的路不在上方，而在下方。

44. A. against         B. off                    C. along                D. into

【答案】A

【解析】bump its little head against the ceiling 小腦袋撞擊天花板

45. A. free             B. small                 C. wide                 D. dark

【答案】B

【解析】門和天花板之間的空間很小。

46. A. in case         B. even if               C. as though          D. so that

【答案】D

【解析】so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。

47. A. puzzle          B. confuse             C. frighten             D. disturb

【答案】C

【解析】但是這樣似乎使它更害怕。Frighten sb使某人害怕， 嚇唬某人

48. A. suggested     B. explained           C. insisted             D. demanded

【答案】A

【解析】why don’t sb do 是表示建議的用語(yǔ)。 所以選擇A。

49. A. attempted     B. continued          C. refused             D. failed

【答案】B

【解析】continue to do sth繼續(xù)干某事

50. A. fierce           B. empty               C. safe                  D. silent

【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)下文our uninvited guest was gone， 所以沒有聲音了，很安靜

51.A. looked after   B. worried about    C. thought about    D. brought up

【答案】C

【解析】Ａ．照看　Ｂ．擔(dān)心 Ｃ．思考  Ｄ． 提出。下文題到“鳥和人沒有什么不同”，所以作者是在思考。

52. A. forced         B. determined         C. born                 D. urged

【答案】C

【解析】be born to do 天生就是干某事的。 “我們認(rèn)為我們天生就是往上飛的”

53. A. idea             B. possibility          C. challenge           D. problem

【答案】B

【解析】我們甚至沒有考慮這種可能性，如果我們飛的低一些，好事也可能會(huì)發(fā)生。

54. A. progress      B. peace                C. decisions           D. efforts

【答案】A

【解析】make progress取得進(jìn)步

55. A. panic           B. pressure            C. loss                  D. trouble

【答案】D

【解析】save some trouble 省去很多麻煩。

9. I am in______charge of the class which was in ______ charge of my wife.

  A. 不填；the　　　　　　B. 不填；不填

　C. the; 不填　　　　　　D. the; the

選A。in charge of 的意思是“負(fù)責(zé)”、“管理”，其主語(yǔ)通常是人；in the charge of 的意思是“由……負(fù)責(zé)或管理”，其主語(yǔ)通常是物。

10. —Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?

  —If you keep still, you can sit at______end.

  A. neither   B. each   C. either any