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        1. reason, cause, excuse, grounds (1) reason:理由.原因,指決定做某一件事或采取某 一行動(dòng)的理由.由此而得出結(jié)論或解釋. The reason for my absence was that l was ill. 這兒不能 用because引導(dǎo). (2) cause:起因,指引起某種后果的起因. The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast. 事故的起因是他開(kāi)得太快. (3) excuse:辯解.借口,指為某一行為所做的解釋.可 以是真的.也可以是托詞. Too much work is no excuse for not studying. 工作太多不能成為不學(xué)習(xí)的理由. (4) grounds:根據(jù).理由,有根據(jù)的理由. We have good grounds t.believe his story. 我們有充分的理由相信他的話. 查看更多

           

          題目列表(包括答案和解析)


          第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
          閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
          I have lived in Falmouth for about 10 years. I had moved several times before finding Falmouth,  36   setting in one place for a long time. My favorite experience of Falmouth was when I   37   to deliver Thanksgiving dinner to families or individuals unable to drive or suffering from illness. It was (a)n   38   experience.
          Volunteers checked in, lined up and followed the   39   given. There were many people working. How they manage all of this is quite amazing. The   40   of such an event is inspiring.
          The best part of the day was delivering the food to homes.   41  , they had enough drivers and no assignment for us.   42  , the gentleman in front of us checking in had six meals to deliver. So my husband and I   43   him, offering to help him fill his box and take the meals to his car. He was   44   and we began our task. When he was   45     to deliver his quota(配額,限額), he handed us one of the delivery cards, saying, “Since this is your first time, I want you to be able to feel the   46   that comes from meeting the people.” I   47   that I was somewhat nervous at this first   48  . Who knows what I might find behind a stranger’s door.
          We rang the doorbell and were met by an extremely   49   man. He asked us inside and from the hallway, I could see the silver   50  of a walker approaching. We saw a little old lady. She expressed deep gratitude for the delivery.   51   she had been diagnosed with cancer, she has had trouble getting out. She could not have been any more gracious and handed me a beautiful scarf she had made and an envelope of   52   to the homeless. Can you imagine? Cancer, unable to get out to gather dinner and she still   53   such deep gratitude. We   54   but not before we hugged goodbye. The gentleman that was kind enough to give us one of his deliveries was   55  . This was the best part.
          36. A. still                   B. never                      C. even                 D. ever
          37. A. volunteered           B. failed                      C. pretended        D. happened
          38. A. confusing       B. strange             C. amazing           D. secret
          39. A. troubles             B. helpers             C. directions         D. cars
          40. A. hope            B. reason              C. goal                 D. harmony
          41. A. At once             B. For this reason   C. At first             D. Shortly afterwards
          42. A. However            B. Furthermore     C. Therefore         D. Otherwise
          43. A. cheated              B. approached       C. passed            D. remembered
          44. A. disappointed       B. sympathetic      C. angry                      D. grateful
          45. A. allowed            B. forced            C. refused           D. driven
          46. A. regret              B. panic                C. surprise          D. joy
          47. A. forgive              B. admitted           C. dreamt             D. hoped
          48. A. expression        B. embarrassment   C. task                D. agreement
          49. A friendly              B. cruel              C. worried            D. depressed
          50. A. wings            B. legs                C. rings              D. lines
          51. A. Unless             B. If                   C. Although               D. Since
          52. A. thanks                  B. tickets             C. donation         D. advice
          53. A. hid                  B. exhibited          C. saved              D. exchanged
          54. A. left                  B. promised               C. met                  D. greeted
          55. A. risky            B. challengeable     C. right               D. stupid

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             One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited   21  for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes more. After that, he became   22  . When he saw a photograph booth (照相亭) nearby, he had   23  . He wore the most unhappy expression he could manage, which was not   24   in the situation. In a few moments, he was holding four small prints that   25   even him.

              He wrote his wife’ s name on the back of the photos and handed them to a  26   behind the desk in the booth. “   27   you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously   28   someone, would you please give her this?”he said. He then   29   his office in Morrison Building,   30   that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good   31   ! He sat down with a smile.

              His wife   32   those pictures. She carries them in her purse now and shows them to anyone who asks if she is married

              How are you with   33   ? One person calls it “wait training.” It seems that there is always something we are    34  . We wait on traffic and we wait in lines. We wait to hear about a new job. We wait to complete school. We wait for someone to change his or her mind.

              Patience is an important   35   of a happy and rewarding life.   36   , some things are worth waiting for.   37   presents many opportunities for wait training.

              We can hate waiting,   38   it or even get good at it! But one thing is   39 ——we cannot avoid it. How is your   40   coming along?

          21. A. proudly             B. respectfully              C. patiently                         D. curiously

          22. A. angry                 B. hungry                    C. frightened                       D. thirsty

          23. A. a question                 B. a reason                   C. an opinion                      D. an idea

          24. A. serious               B. difficult           C. regular                           D. convenient

          25. A. hurt                   B. encouraged        C. attracted                         D. shocked

          26. A. clerk                  B. secretary                  C. passer-by                        D. friend

          27. A. Since                 B. Before                     C. As                           D. If

          28. A. looking for                B. working for         C. sending for                  D. paying for

          29. A. called up           B. returned to        C. visited                     D. left

          30. A. worried              B. disappointed      C. satisfied                  D. surprised

          31. A. description                B. preparation         C. excuse                          D. lecture

          32. A. tore                   B. saved                      C. developed                D. destroyed

          33. A. your wife                  B. your family             C. patience                   D. determination

          34. A. hoping for                 B. waiting for              C. ready for                        D. fit for

          35. A. lesson                B. experience          C. purpose                        D. quality

          36. A. For example       B. After all                  C. Right now                      D. So far

          37. A. Every age                 B. Every shop               C. Every day                       D. Every office

          38. A. accept                B. control                    C. change                           D. improve

          39. A. certain               B. interesting          C. precious                        D. easy

          40. A. photo taking       B. job hunting        C. decision making        D. wait training

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          Jame’s New Bicycle  
          James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully   36  the coins that lay on the bed . $24. 52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90!   37  on earth was he going to get the   38   of the money?  
          He knew that his friends all had bicycle. It was   39  to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do.There was no 40   asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to  41  .  
          There was only one way to get money, and that was to    42   it . He would have to find a job .  43    who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice ,who usually had    44   on most things.  
          “Well, you can start right here, ”said Mr.. clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing. ”  
          That was the    45   of  James’ s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards ,and mended books. He lost count of the    46     of  jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the   47 of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the    48  increased and he knew that he would soon have   49   for the bicycle he longed for.  
          The day    50     came when James counted his money and found $94. 32. He  51  no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode   52   home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard   53   for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more    54    he had bought it with his own money. He had  55    what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even than the bicycle.  
          36. A. cleaned B. covered        C. counted        D. checked 
          37. A. How       B. Why     C. Who     D. What
          38. A. amount B. part      C. sum      D. rest  
          39. A. brave               B. hard     C. smart  D. unfair  
          40. A. point      B. reason C. result   D. right  
          41. A. split        B. spend  C. spare   D. save  
          42. A. borrow  B. earn     C. raise    D. collect  
          43. A. Or  B. So         C. For        D. But  
          44. A. decisions        B. experience  C. opinions       D. knowledge
          45. A. beginning       B. introduction         C. requirement         D. opening  
          46. A. similarity        B. quality C. suitability     D. variety  
          47. A. brand     B. number        C. size      D. type  
          48. A. effort     B. pressure      C. money D. trouble   
          49. A. all  B. enough         C. much   D. some  
          50. A. finally     B. instantly       C. normally       D. regularly
          51. A. gave       B. left       C. took     D. wasted  
          52. A. patiently        B. proudly         C. silently          D. tiredly  
          53. A. applying         B. asking  C. looking          D. working 
          54. A. since      B. if  C. than     D. though  
          55. A. deserved        B. benefited     C. achieved      D. learned  

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          SECTION B
          Directions ; For each blank in the following passage there are four words of phrases marked with A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word that best fits the context.
          This is a true story about something that happened between a customer of General Motors and its Customer - Care Executive (客服主管).The following complaint was received by General Motors. "???It may sound crazy, but it's a fact that every time I buy a  36   ice cream, and come back from the store, my car won't start. If I get any other kind of ice cream, the car starts   37   fine, why?" The executive was    38    about the letter, but sent an engineer to check it out anyway.
          The   39   made three visits to the store with the customer. The first time, he got chocolate ice cream. The car started. The second time, he ordered strawberry. The car started. The third time he got vanilla. The car failed to start. The engineer   40   to believe that the man's car was allergic (過(guò)敏的)to vanilla ice cream. He 41   his visits, and noted all sorts of data: the types of gas used and the time it took to drive back and forth.
          Soon he came a clue: it took the man less   42   to buy vanilla than any other flavor (味道). Why? The answer was in the layout (布局)of the store. Vanilla, as the most   43   flavor, was in the front of the store for quick pickup. All the other flavors were kept further back, where it took longer to buy them.
          Time was now the   44   not the vanilla ice cream! The engineer quickly put forward an answer: “engine trouble." The extra time taken to get any other flavor   45   the engine to cool down longer. When the man got vanilla, the engine was still too hot to start.
          Even crazy 一 looking problems can be real. What really    46     is your attitude to the problem.
          Don't just say something is "IMPOSSIBLE" without putting a sincere effort into    47    it out. If you look closer, you may discover that it's possible after all.
          36.   A.    chocolate B. strawberry  C. vanilla       D. banana
          37.   A.    just  B. only    C. still     D. ever
          38.   A.    worried   B. crazy  C. doubtful     D. cheerful
          39.   A.    customer B. engineer     C. executive    D. shopkeeper
          40.   A.    pretended       B. decided      C. struggled    D. refused
          41.   A.    stopped   B. continued   C. valued D. repeated
          42.   A.    time B. effort  C. cost    D. speed
          43.   A.    strange    B. familiar      C. terrible       D. popular
          44.   A.    effect      B. reason C. problem     D. solution
          45.   A.    prevented       B. encouraged C. let      D. allowed
          46.   A.    matters    B. impresses   C. bothers -    D, concerns
          47.   A.    looking   B. figuring     C, trying D. testing

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          第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,共30分)
          閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
          For almost 18 years, my mom has given time from her life to devote her care to my growth. She has ashed  36  clothes. She’s planned doctors’ appointments  37  all parts of the body, cut hair, taken icures, bought presents,  38 vacations and basically kept a small boy’s life  39  smoothly.
          When I was 12, I got into  40  arguments with my older and wiser parents. The   41 never led a any achievement for me, but I still took part. Many times strong feeling of anger caused tears  42  to in my eyes by the end of the quarrel with them.   43 , I’d return to my room and stay for as long as my parents allowed. Then I’d  44  a knock and hardly manage a weak, “Come in.” My mom, acting as a peacemaker,   45  slowly enter and sit next to me on the bed. I’d again try to  46  what I had said was true,  47  this time less angrily. Then mom calmly, strictly and lovingly showed to me her voice of   48  . After that she’d hug me and I’d stop crying; all would be  49  in my family again.
          Hugs will  50  be her trademark(標(biāo)志): warm hugs for goodnights, good-byes and a thousand other such situations. “You’re never too old to  51  your mother.” I’ve heard those eight words since I came to the world. They ring true. For some reason, those words possess the unbelievable  52  to reduce anxiety, cool an angry head,   53  fears and put wrong things right.
          Perhaps my mother, now worthy of the title “Mom” can  be an example to mothers everywhere. Being a mother is not so  54  . Any female has the ability to become one. The challenge isn’t in becoming a “mother”, but instead , a “mom”. Mine does that quite  55 .
          36.A.Dirty    B.expensive  C.warm       D.old
          37.A.on        B.for       C.in      D.a(chǎn)bout
          38.A.prepared   B.taken     C.spent D.enjoyed
          39.A.a(chǎn)dvancing B.changing   C.running    D.developing
          40.A.unfit     B.casual       C.unfair       D.silly
          41.A.quarrels    B.doubts      C.complaints       D.puzzles
          42.A.dry      B.go        C.well  D.take
          43.A.Crying     B.Blaming   C.Shaking    D.Whispering
          44.A.take     B.make     C.hear  D.get
          45.A.might       B.could     C.should      D.would
          46.A.a(chǎn)dmit          B.prove          C.conclude   D.debate
          47.A.so        B.or        C.but    D.for
          48.A.a(chǎn)dvice      B.reason      C.demand    D.courage
          49.A.a(chǎn)ctive       B.right     C.comfortable     D.friendly
          50.A.forever     B.finally      C.even  D.a(chǎn)ctually
          51.A.touch          B.love     C.hug   D.comfort
          52.A.a(chǎn)bility      B.confidenceC.influence  D.power
          53.A.lose      B.share     C.overcome  D.express
          54.A.difficult    B.sad       C.boring      D.disappointing
          55.A.carefully   B.perfectly   C.formally   D.Normally

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