題目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空：
Each person sends out a special smell. It is 1 body smell by physiologists(生理學家). The 2 people have and the physical conditions of 3 are different from person to person. So is the body smell. For those who are fond of 4 , the body smell is strong .The Americans, 5 , have the body smell similar to that of buffaloes(水牛). The vegetarians(素食者) , on the other hand, have a 6 body smell.
Scientific studies of the body smell 7 that it consists of hundreds of elements, 8 out from the human body. It is , therefore, 9 for doctors to discover the nature of 10 . Some people have 11 that soaps and perfumes(香水) with body smell of women be 12 by astronauts and explorers at the South Pole.
It has been a custom for the 13 to find the criminal (罪犯) according to the 14 .The dogs are 15 to tell smell of different people.
Body smell can 16 be used to make locks. Japanese scientists have 17 a lock that reacts to the specific smell. When the 18 of the house stands in front of the door, his smell will be 19 and checked by a certain sensor on the lock. 20 will soon be sent to the lock if the smell is 21 .
A 22 body smell is found to be able to 23 her baby at ease. French physiologists have found that the baby will be very 24 and will fall into sleep quickly 25 put beside the mother's scarf.
|
1．A．brought |
B．found |
C．called |
D．made |
|
2．A．water |
B．foods |
C．skins |
D．habits |
|
3．A．scientists |
B．countries |
C．animals |
D．people |
|
4．A．meat |
B．sugar |
C．vegetables |
D．fruit |
|
5．A．of course |
B．as well |
C．for example |
D．as a result |
|
6．A．fresh |
B．weaker |
C．green |
D．nice |
|
7．A．learn |
B．show |
C．know |
D．expect |
|
8．A．sent |
B．run |
C．taken |
D．found |
|
9．A．important |
B．necessary |
C．interesting |
D．helpful |
|
10．A．man |
B．matter |
C．diseases |
D．patients |
|
11．A．suggested |
B．wished |
C．proved |
D．considered |
|
12．A．painted |
B．tasted |
C．bought |
D．used |
|
13．A．police dog |
B．scientist |
C．doctor |
D．officer |
|
14．A．experiment |
B．smell |
C．examination |
D．diet |
|
15．A．trained |
B．fed |
C．ordered |
D．caught |
|
16．A．always |
B．never |
C．still |
D．also |
|
17．A．introduced |
B．invited |
C．invented |
D．sold |
|
18．A．lock |
B．visitor |
C．owner |
D．stranger |
|
19．A．given |
B．felt |
C．fell |
D．dropped |
|
20．A．An order |
B．A sound |
C．An idea |
D．A call |
|
21．A．strong |
B．weak |
C．wrong |
D．right |
|
22．A．woman's |
B．mother's |
C．dog's |
D．cat's |
|
23．A．put |
B．place |
C．set |
D．send |
|
24．A．bright |
B．healthy |
C．noisy |
D．quiet |
|
25．A．until |
B．if |
C．and |
D．but |
Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested 16 medicine. He always 17 medical books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases. One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended 18 ill. He lay on his bunk (鋪位) and groaned (呻吟) as if he 19 very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to 20 . He told the man to rest for a few days and 21 the other sailors do his work. Three days later 22 sailor pretended that he had 23 with his chest. 24 the captain looked in his medical books and told the "sick" man 25 .
The other sailors were very 26 because they had 27 work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not 28 . __29 the mate (大副) decided to punish the sick men and mixed up some soap, soot(煙灰),glue(膠水) and other unpleasant things. Then he got 30 from the captain to give his new medicine to the "sick" men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was 31 horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck (甲板) and climbed the 32 mast (桅桿) on the ship. The captain 33 that the men had tried 34 him. So he made them 35 very hard for the rest of the ship on the sea.
16.A.on B.for C.at D.in
17.A.fetched B.took C.had D.got
18.A.be B.was C.to be D.being
19.A. will be B.were C.is D.should be
20.A.look for B.look in C.look back D.look after
21.A.got B.took C.sent D.made
22.A.other B.the other C.another D.other's
23.A.something wrong B.wrong something C.anything wrong D.wrong anything
24.A.Before long B.Once more C.Suddenly D.Certainly
25.A.to drink some water B.to eat something C.to have a rest D.to do more work
26.A.pleased B.sorry C.angry D.surprised
27.A.more B.much C.lots of D.little
28.A.out B.at home C.present D.appear
29.A.At first B.At the beginning C.At last D.At the end
30.A.agreement B.permission C.permit D.promise
31.A.very B.much C.so D.quite
32.A.highest B.high C.higher D.very high
33.A.heard B.heard of C.realized D.guessed
34.A.cheating B.cheat C.cheated D.to cheat
35.A.worked B.to work C.work D.working
Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested 16 medicine. He always 17 medical books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases. One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended 18 ill. He lay on his bunk (鋪位) and groaned (呻吟) as if he 19 very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to 20 . He told the man to rest for a few days and 21 the other sailors do his work. Three days later 22 sailor pretended that he had 23 with his chest. 24 the captain looked in his medical books and told the "sick" man 25 .
The other sailors were very 26 because they had 27 work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not 28 . __29 the mate (大副) decided to punish the sick men and mixed up some soap, soot(煙灰),glue(膠水) and other unpleasant things. Then he got 30 from the captain to give his new medicine to the "sick" men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was 31 horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck (甲板) and climbed the 32 mast (桅桿) on the ship. The captain 33 that the men had tried 34 him. So he made them 35 very hard for the rest of the ship on the sea.
16.A.on B.for C.at D.in
17.A.fetched B.took C.had D.got
18.A.be B.was C.to be D.being
19.A. will be B.were C.is D.should be
20.A.look for B.look in C.look back D.look after
21.A.got B.took C.sent D.made
22.A.other B.the other C.another D.other's
23.A.something wrong B.wrong something C.anything wrong D.wrong anything
24.A.Before long B.Once more C.Suddenly D.Certainly
25.A.to drink some water B.to eat something C.to have a rest D.to do more work
26.A.pleased B.sorry C.angry D.surprised
27.A.more B.much C.lots of D.little
28.A.out B.at home C.present D.appear
29.A.At first B.At the beginning C.At last D.At the end
30.A.agreement B.permission C.permit D.promise
31.A.very B.much C.so D.quite
32.A.highest B.high C.higher D.very high
33.A.heard B.heard of C.realized D.guessed
34.A.cheating B.cheat C.cheated D.to cheat
35.A.worked B.to work C.work D.working
Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested 16 medicine. He always 17 medical books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases. One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended 18 ill. He lay on his bunk (鋪位) and groaned (呻吟) as if he 19 very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to 20 . He told the man to rest for a few days and 21 the other sailors do his work. Three days later 22 sailor pretended that he had 23 with his chest. 24 the captain looked in his medical books and told the "sick" man 25 .
The other sailors were very 26 because they had 27 work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not 28 . __29 the mate (大副) decided to punish the sick men and mixed up some soap, soot(煙灰),glue(膠水) and other unpleasant things. Then he got 30 from the captain to give his new medicine to the "sick" men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was 31 horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck (甲板) and climbed the 32 mast (桅桿) on the ship. The captain 33 that the men had tried 34 him. So he made them 35 very hard for the rest of the ship on the sea.
16.A.on B.for C.at D.in
17.A.fetched B.took C.had D.got
18.A.be B.was C.to be D.being
19.A. will be B.were C.is D.should be
20.A.look for B.look in C.look back D.look after
21.A.got B.took C.sent D.made
22.A.other B.the other C.another D.other's
23.A.something wrong B.wrong something C.anything wrong D.wrong anything
24.A.Before long B.Once more C.Suddenly D.Certainly
25.A.to drink some water B.to eat something C.to have a rest D.to do more work
26.A.pleased B.sorry C.angry D.surprised
27.A.more B.much C.lots of D.little
28.A.out B.at home C.present D.appear
29.A.At first B.At the beginning C.At last D.At the end
30.A.agreement B.permission C.permit D.promise
31.A.very B.much C.so D.quite
32.A.highest B.high C.higher D.very high
33.A.heard B.heard of C.realized D.guessed
34.A.cheating B.cheat C.cheated D.to cheat
35.A.worked B.to work C.work D.working
Speaking of what sort of smartness is most desirable in human conduct, a friend of mine has this to say: Real smartness must be something that can be practised repeatedly and infinitely. Then, he goes on to relate this event: In one European country there resided some Lebanese. Upon learning that ambulance rides there are provided free to patients in emergency cases, they rented an apartment near a hospital. Each time they wanted to go home, they just pretended to be sick, calling for an ambulance. On arrival at the hospital, they said now that they felt much better and had no need of any treatment. The next moment saw them leaving, safe and sound, to their apartment.
Their “being-clever” affords them only short-lived pleasure and joy; it could not be practised repeatedly, still less infinitely. Such smartness is based on “too clever to be wise”. Once seen through, they will lose the benefits they profited by playing dirty tricks. They will suffer the impairment of their own image and reputation as well as that of those who are tied with them by blood or by common interests.
When a person has done something to the discredit of one’s own image and reputation, it will surely involve others related to him in one way or another. Among those inflicted most by what folly (愚蠢) he may have done are those who, to him, have been close in relations and dear in sentiment.
Additionally, whether one’s act is wise or unwise, rather the summit of wisdom, depends on the result of the act; if , then the more often he does it, the better will he be believed. While repeating that act, he is not only earning himself an admirable image but also contributing to the fine impression and reputation of his relatives, his friends, his hometown and his motherland.
1. What does the passage mainly discuss? (within 10 words)
2. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrase to complete the sentence. (within 10 words)
3. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
People that have ruined their own images not only hurt themselves but will involve their relatives or friends.
4. How would the telephone operators react to a Lebanese voice calling for an ambulance from then on? (within 10 words)
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
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