懷仁七中九年級英語第二輪專題復習學案
介詞
1、常見介詞分類
分 類
示 例
表示時間
in, at ,on, between, since, for ,during, until, till,
by, after ,from…to before,past
表示方位
in, at, on behind, beside, between, near ,under, above,
around before ,below ,inside, outside ,next ,to,
among, over, in front of, round
表示運動方向
to ,towards ,round ,around ,through ,across , from…to…
into, onto ,out of ,off , along
其 他
by , to ,like ,unlike ,of ,except ,about ,against ,with ,but
minus ,plus,as ,without
考點1、at ,in ,on表時間
1).at表示時間點、某一時刻或年齡。
School begins at 8:
He joined the army at the age of 18
at noon/ at night/ at the weekeng/ at the end of last month
2). in表示時間段，泛指一般的上午、下午、晚上以及月份、年、季節(jié)、世紀、人生的某個時期等。
in the morning/afternoon/evening in July in 1980
in spring in his fifties in the twentieth century
3). on表示星期幾或某一具體的日子以及其上午、下午、晚上。
on October 10 On May 2 , 1998 on Friday
on Saturday morning=on the morning of Saturday
on a rainy night on Children’s Day
Note: at New Year在新年期間
On New Year’s Day在元旦那天
At Christmas在圣誕節(jié)期間
On Christmas Day在圣誕節(jié)那天
考點2、at in on表地點
1).at一般指較小的地方或比較具體的位置。
at the station at the door
2).in表示在較大的地方或在一個有限的空間里。
in
3).on指在某物體的表面上。
on the wall on the ground
考點3、in on to表方位
1).in表示在某地區(qū)范圍之內(nèi)。
2).on表示與某地接壤。
3).to表示在某地區(qū)范圍之外
考點4、after/in
after多跟時間點連用，可用于多種時態(tài)。in+時間段通常表示以說話時或是現(xiàn)在為起點的將來一段時間之后，多用于將來時態(tài)。
Great changes took place in
I’ll go to
He will come back in two days.
The work will be finished in three weeks.
考點5、with / in / by表示“用…...”
1).with表示“用”一般指用有形的工具或手段。
He cut the apple into halves with a knife.
We see with our eyes,and hear with our ears.
2).in 表示用某種語言、方式或書寫、繪畫等所用的材料。
Half the telephone calls in the world are made in English.
Can you see it in English ?
I can work out the problem in another way.
He wrote a letter in blue ink.
3).by 表示用無形的方式手段。
He taught
by phone by hand
I learn English by working with group.
4).by的其他用法
（1）在……旁邊
He sat by the window.
（2）到…….時為止，不遲于
We will finish the work by Friday.
People say that by the year 2010,the world’s population may be seven billion.
（3）表示“由，被”
The thief was caught by the police.
（4）乘
He goes to school by bus.
考點6、across , through
1).across“橫過”表示從某物體的表面經(jīng)過。
He walked across the street.
Can you swim across the river?
Go across the bridge and turn left.
2).through表示從物體空間或內(nèi)部“穿過，通過”
At last they went through the forests.
The thief went into the room throught a window.
2、常見介詞短語歸納
類型
示 例
介詞 + 名詞
at home在家 at school 在上學 at noon在中午 at night在晚上 at work 在工作 at sea 在大海上
at the same time 同時 at times有時 at breakfast 早餐時
at midnight在午夜 at the moment 在此刻 after a while 過了一會兒
by bus/car/plane… by the way by the time
by mistake by the door in hospital
in the hospital in the end in order整整齊齊
in order(to) in no time in the daytime
in turn in time in front
in English in the future in fact
on the way on Sunday on show
on display on fire on the other hand
on foot on duty on business
on board 在船（飛機）上 on holiday
on the telephone on time, on the left/right
on sale在出售 on watch值班，守望 on the earth在地球上
on one’s way to with pleasure with one’s help
be
+形容詞
+介詞
be amazed at對……感到驚訝 be angry with 生(某人的）氣 be afraid of 害怕 be busy with忙于做…….
be full of充滿 be good at 善長于
be excited about對……感到興奮 be kind to對……和善 be interested in 對……感興趣be famous for 因……而出名
be late for遲到 be pleased with對……感到滿意
be popular with 受……歡迎 be proud of對……感到自豪
be ready for 為……準備好 be satisfied with 對……滿意
be worried about為……擔心
動
詞
+
介
詞
agree with ask for begin with
come from call at過來，順便拜訪 die of 死于
fall off fill…with get on/off
drop off hear from hear of
go to bed go to school look at
look after listen to pay for
point to point at send for
run across碰到，遇到 talk about think about
wait for write to worry about
laugh at fall behind knock at/on
介詞
+
名詞
+
介詞
at the foot of on the top of in the middle of
in the front of in front of in the east of
by means of 借助 at the beginning of at the age of
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