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          Welcome to your future life!
          You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age !
          You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.
          You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.
          It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.
          So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example --what will be the next?
          小題1:We can learn from the text that in the future__________.
          A．people will never get old
          B．everyone will look the same
          C．red will be the most popular color
          D．clothes will be able to change their pattern
          小題2:What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
          A．Milk will be harmful to health.
          B．More drinks will be available for sale.
          C．Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.
          D．Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.
          小題3:What is the text mainly about?
          A．Food and clothing in 2035.
          B．Future technology in everyday life.
          C．Medical treatments of the future.
          D．The reason for the success of new technology.
          			
          


			
          

		
          
		
		
	
          
		
          
			
          
				
          
				

          小題1:D
          小題2:C
          小題3:B

          試題分析：
          小題1:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern.說(shuō)明D正確。
          小題2:C 推斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一行In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.說(shuō)明食物中都有電子信息，故C正確。
          小題3:B 主旨大意題。文章主要講述了未來(lái)在日常生活的的技術(shù)運(yùn)用。故B正確。
          點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章主要講述了未來(lái)在日常生活的的技術(shù)運(yùn)用，文章內(nèi)容十分有趣，要求考生抓細(xì)節(jié)理解和對(duì)文章主旨大意的理解能力。
          				
          
							
          
			
          
			
          
			
			
          
		
          
	
          

		
          

		





			
          
		
          
		
				
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope can escape a lion’s attack. In the wilderness, everyone has a stunt. Even plants have their own ways of fighting off enemies.
          Over millions of years of evolution, plants have developed a unique defence system. Chemicals are wildly used for survival. By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits distasteful or poisonous(有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back.
          One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount of poison increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the damaged leaves telephoning the others telling them to fight together against the enemy, ” he said.
          The tree also sends defence messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the surrounding 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, it will die.
          Every species of plant or tree is good at the production of a particular set of chemicals. A herbivore that can safely eat the leaves of one tree may be poisoned by its neighbor.
          In this way, plants have developed not only individual defence system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.
          小題1: Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
          A．Plants Fight back with Poisons
          B．Plants Can Kill Animals
          C．Animals and Plants
          D．Lions and Antelopes
          小題2:According to the study, if one Golden Wattle tree is attacked by animals, it can________.
          A．tell other trees to protect it
          B．produce more poison within 10 minutes
          C．send defence messages to the neighboring plants
          D．kill the animals with its leaves
          小題3: In this passage the underlined word “herbivore” probably means animals which ________.
          A．live on both animals and plants B．feed on smaller animals
          C．live on treesD．feed on plants or grass
          小題4:The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defence system________.
          A．does great harm to the animals B．does good to the forests
          C．is helpful to some animalsD．harms the forests
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          How to Be a Winner
          　　Sir Steven Redgrave
          　　Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
          　　“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病). Believing my career was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it ---the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn't finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
          　　Karen Pickering
          　　Swimming World Champion
          “I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success----you can’t follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
          　　Kirsten Best
          　　Poet & Writer
          “When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological tool”
          小題1:What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
          A．Difficulties influenced his career.
          B．Specialists offered him medical advice.
          C．Training helped him defeat his disease.
          D．He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
          小題2:What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
          A．Her training schedule.B．Her daily happenings.
          C．Her achievements.D．Her sports career.
          小題3:What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to？
          A．Ways that help one to focus.
          B．Words that help one to feel less tense.
          C．Activities that turn one's attention away.
          D．Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
          小題4:According to the passage ,what do the three people have in common?
          A．Self-confidence.B．Devotion.C．Hard work.D．Courage.
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          What will city life be like in the future? Some people think that life in the cities is going to be horrible. They say that cities will become more and more crowded. As the number of people increases, there will be less space for each person. This overcrowding will cause other problems — more crime, dirtier streets , and worse problems with traffic than we have now. How will people find enough drinking water, energy (such as gas and electricity ), and housing? Because life will be hard, people who live in cities will worry more, and they may become sick. For these reasons, some say that nobody will want to live in city areas.
          How can we deal with such problems as overcrowding, crime, and traffic? In some cities, thousands of people are already sleeping in the streets because there is little suitable housing — and because houses are too expensive. The crime rate isn’t going down. Instead, it is increasing so fast that many people are afraid to go out at night. Traffic is also getting worse. More and more often, traffic jams are so bad that cars don’t move at all for several streets. These problems have been getting worse, not better, so many people see no hope for the future of the city.
          Los Angeles, California, for example, has no subway system and buses are slow. Instead, many commuters (乘、開(kāi)車上班族) drive many miles from their homes to work. Many of these drivers spend several hours each day on busy freeways. New York, however, has a big transit system — buses, commuter trains, and subways. Because the public transportation is crowded and dirty, many people drive private cars, and the traffic jams are worse than that in Los Angeles. A taxi driver complains, “I was driving home, but in forty-five minutes I moved only two miles! Finally, I turned off the engine and just sat there. A lot of people left their cars where they were in the middle of the street and went into a bar for a few beers!”
          On the other hand, some cities have clean, fast and pleasant public transportation systems. In Paris, France, and Toronto, Canada, for example, anyone can use buses or subways to move quickly from one part of the city to another.
          小題1:What do some people think is the main problem of the future city like?
          A．Poor housing.B．Overcrowding.
          C．Environmental pollution.D．Traffic jams.
          小題2:The best way to work out the traffic problem in Los Angels might be _________________.
          A．cutting down the number of private cars
          B．providing more buses in the freeway 
          C．building a subway system
          D．persuading people to live nearer to their workplaces
          小題3:Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?
          A．Thousands of people are already sleeping in the streets.
          B．The crime rate isn’t going down.
          C．The traffic jams are so bad that cars don’t move at all for several streets.
          D．Many people have a positive attitude towards the future of the city.
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          Psychologists(心理學(xué)家) have known that what's going on inside our head affects our senses. For example, poorer children think coins are larger than they are, and hungry people think pictures of food are brighter. Professor Remi Radel wanted to investigate(look into) how this happens -- whether it's right away, as the brain receives signals from the eyes, or a little later, as the brain's higher-level thinking processes get involved.
          Radel chose 42 students and each student was told to arrive at the lab at noon after three or four hours of not eating on the day of the test. Then they were told there was a delay. Some were told to come back in 10 minutes; others were given an hour to get lunch. So half the students were hungry when they did the experiment and the other half had just eaten.
          For the experiment, the participant looked at a computer screen. One by one, 80 words flashed on the screen. A quarter of the words were food-related. After each word, the person was asked how bright the word was and asked to choose which of two words they'd seen -- a food-related word like gateau (cake) or a neutral (中性的) word like bateau (boat).
          Hungry people saw the food-related words as brighter and were better at identifying food-related words. Because the word appeared too quickly for them to be reliably seen, this means that the difference is in perception (直覺(jué)), Radel says—it's not because of some kind of processing happening in the brain after you've already figured out what you're looking at.
          "This is something great to me, that humans can really realize what they need or what they hope for, to know that our brain can really arrange for our motives and needs," Radel says. "There is something inside us that selects information in the world to make life easier.”
          小題1:The purpose of Radel's research is to let us know ____.
          A．how our thinking has effect on our senses happens
          B．what it is the good time for students to have lunch
          C．whether poorer children think coins are larger than they are
          D．whether hungry people think pictures of food are brighter
          小題2:In the experiment 20 words that flashed on the screen had something to do with “____”.
          A．boatB．food C．mind D．weather
          小題3:Which of the following is true about the experiment?
          A．The students should stare at the words in the book.
          B．Each word appeared slowly in order that the participant could read it exactly.
          C．After each word flashed on the screen, the person was asked to finish two tasks.
          D．On the day of the test, all the students were very hungry because of the delay of their lunch.
          小題4:What does the new study find?
          A．Actually our brain can arrange for our motives and needs.
          B．In the experiment the brain was totally controlled by the senses.
          C．People who had just eaten saw all the words more clearly than hungry people.
          D．The participants saw the words look different long after the brain dealt with the information.
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          If you ask some people, “How did you learn English so well?” you may get a surprising answer: “In my sleep!”
          These are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn)) to test “the learn while you sleep” method (方法), which is now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects. English is among them.
          Scientists say that this sleep study method greatly speeds language learning. They say that the ordinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the day—and this does not affect (影響) his rest in any way. However, sleep teaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake.
          In one experiment, ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks. Each lesson lasted twelve hours — from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary (詞匯) were given with the students awake. At 11 p.m. a lullaby (催眠曲) was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears. At 2 a.m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson. The soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on. At 5 o’clock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast.
          小題1:In the experiment, lessons were given____ .
          A．in the night timeB．a(chǎn)fter lullabies were broadcast
          C．while the student was awakeD．a(chǎn)ll through the twelve hours
          小題2:Before each lesson finishes, the student has to____ .
          A．get up and take breakfast
          B．be woken up by a loud voice
          C．listen to the lesson again in sleep 
          D．review (復(fù)習(xí)) the lesson by himself
          小題3:The sleep study method is being tried in many countries to teach____ .
          A．the English languageB．grammar and vocabulary
          C．a(chǎn) number of subjectsD．foreign languages
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          Scientists are trying to make the deserts ,which get very little rain, into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts，so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time． 
           Why is more and more land becoming desert？Scientists think that people make deserts．People are doing bad things to the earth against the scientists’ wish． 
           Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts．This is because some green plants are growing there．Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places．Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier． Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away．When a bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become desert more easily． 
          小題1:Deserts ____________ ． 
          A．never have any plants or animals in them
          B．can all be turned into good land before long
          C．a(chǎn)re becoming smaller and smaller
          D．get very little rain
          小題2:More and more land is becoming desert  because____________． 
          A．plants can’t grow there
          B．there is not enough rain
          C．people haven’t done what scientists wish them to do
          D．scientists know little about the deserts
          小題3:Small green plants are very important to dry places because ________
          A．they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier
          B．they don’t let the wind blow the soil away
          C．they hold water
          D．All of the above．
          小題4:After reading this passage, we learn that _____________ ． 
          A．plants can keep dry land from becoming desert
          B．it is good to get rid of the grass in the deserts
          C．a(chǎn)ll places without much rain will become deserts
          D．it is better to grow crops on dry land than to cut them
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          When it comes to success in business and success in life, there are few qualities as important as confidence．
          People naturally have different levels of confidence．Some have a higher level of confidence than others do, but even those whose confidence is lacking can learn to build their level of confidence and reach their most important goals．Increasing self confidence is one of the most common reasons people give for seeking the help of psychologists and other professionals．
          One of the many places where a greater level of confidence is useful is in the workplace．We all know how difficult it can be, for instance, to ask the boss for a raise．This process can be extremely difficult for those who lack confidence in their own abilities．After all, if you are unsure about your own abilities, how will you ever convince your boss that you deserve more money for the work you do?
          Even if you are not asking for that big raise, having plenty of confidence in your abilities is important to success．If you are certain of your abilities, chances are that those around you, whether they are your coworkers, your colleagues or your superiors, will see that confidence, and that will help to assure them that you are the best at what you do．
          Being thought of as the person to go to, and being seen as an expert in your chosen field, is naturally very important to success on the job．If you can make yourself the person people go to for guidance and advice, you will help to protect yourself from the ever present danger of downsizing（裁員）．After all, if you are a recognized expert at the office, you will be regarded as an indispensable member of the team．
          Having a high level of confidence, after all, does not mean overlooking the places where you could improve．Knowing what you do well and where you need help will help you enjoy increased success and confidence．
          小題1:What is the passage mainly about?
          A．The influence of confidence on one's life．
          B．The difference of people's confidence．．
          C．The importance of confidence to success 
          D．The judgment on one's confidence．
          小題2:Psychologists and other professionals can offer help to those ______．
          A．who dream to be recognized experts
          B．who expect to give guidance to others
          C．who want to ask the boss for a raise
          D．who think their goals are hard to reach
          小題3:What message does the author want to convey（傳遞） in the last paragraph?
          A．To overlook one's disadvantages．
          B．To make full use of one's advantages．
          C．To have great confidence in one's abilities．
          D．To make objective evaluations of one's abilities．
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          According to US research, it can take up to ten years to become a near-native English speaker. Asian and Spanish students took between five and ten years to reach native speaker performance in English-only schools. Fluency obviously doesn’t happen overnight. But time can definitely make you a better speaker.
          After testing his own memory, German psychologist Hermann Ebbinghaus discovered that humans forget most of what they learn in the first 20 minutes.
          So cramming right before a speaking exam is not likely to be as effective as practicing regularly over time. The more you practice, the more familiar new words will become. In the classroom, studies have also shown that repeating oral tasks improves a speaker’s performance.
          One of the best repetition exercises is the 4/3/2 technique. Speakers give the same talk to three different listeners with a progressive decrease in delivery time, starting at four minutes, then three, and finally two minutes. This exercise has been proven to help learners speak faster. It can also result in less hesitation and more grammatical accuracy. While time dose make a difference when it comes to speaking perfect English, it would not hurt to brush up on your other language skills.
          Studies have also shown that reading can increase your speaking vocabulary. After one month of an extensive reading program, a 27-year-old student of French became more familiar with 65 percent of the new words.
          Aside from choosing the right learning methods, having certain personality traits may also help. US linguistics expert Stephen Krashen believes those with high motivation, self-confidence and a low level of anxiety are better equipped for speaking success.
          Krashen says students who don’t have these qualities are more likely to have a “mental block”. “Even if they understand the message, the input will not reach the part of the brain responsible for language acquisition,” he writes in his book Principles and Practice in second Language Acquisition.
          小題1:According to the passage, if you want to be a near-native speaker, you need _____.
          A．long-term speaking practice and much reading
          B．speaking practice for ten years only
          C．long-term speaking practice, much reading and certain qualities
          D．cramming new words every day
          小題2:The author put forward the 4/3/2 technique just to show that _____.
          A．you should speak to 3 different people
          B．you should speak to 3 different people at 3 different times
          C．it can prevent you from making grammar mistakes
          D．it is really a good way to make you a better speaker
          小題3:The example of a 27-year-old student of French in the passage mainly means that _____.
          A．reading can enlarge your vocabulary for your speaking
          B．reading can make you memorize just 65 percent of the new words
          C．the 27-year-old student of French is very clever
          D．in one month, you can improve your speaking ability
          小題4:The underlined phrase “l(fā)inguistics expert” means a person who is quite expert at _____.
          A．languagesB．spoken language
          C．scientific researchD．teaching English
          

			
          

			
          
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