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          An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
          Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
           There is a strong chance of short circuits （短路） and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
           During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.
           If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
           If trapped in debris (瓦礫堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.
          小題1:The purpose of the passage is to tell readers _____.
          A．the damage caused by earthquakes
          B．the rescue work after earthquakes
          C．what to do about earthquakes
          D．how to prevent earthquakes
          小題2: The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.
          A．easily brokenB．easily foundC．expensiveD．heavy
          小題3:To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put _____.
          A．on cupboards
          B．in the bedroom
          C．on a lower surface
          D．where children can’t reach them
          小題4:During the earthquake, people are advised to _____.
          A．go out the building at once
          B．turn off electricity and gas immediately
          C．take shelter under a tree
          D．drive to a safe place quickly
          小題5:What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?
          A．Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.
          B．Tap on a pipe or wall for help.
          C．Use a whistle for help.
          D．Light a match for help.
          			
          


			
          

		
          
		
		
	
          
		
          
			
          
				
          
				

          小題1:C
          小題2:A
          小題3:C
          小題4:B
          小題5:D

          試題分析：
          小題1:C 推理題。根據(jù)第一段So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.說(shuō)明本文是關(guān)于地震來(lái)臨時(shí)的一些安全方面的建議，故C正確。
          小題2:A 推理題。根據(jù)本句Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface說(shuō)明該詞是指easily broken 故A正確。
          小題3:C 根據(jù)第二段第一行Fragile items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,說(shuō)明C正確。
          小題4:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.說(shuō)明B正確。
          小題5:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第二行Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.說(shuō)明D正確。
          點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文是關(guān)于地震來(lái)臨時(shí)的一些安全方面的建議。集中考查推理題和細(xì)節(jié)題，本文可以先看題目在閱讀文章，因?yàn)楸绢}的考查相對(duì)比較集中，容易發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。
          				
          
							
          
			
          
			
          
			
			
          
		
          
	
          

		
          

		





			
          
		
          
		
				
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, he can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.
           It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or a formula by heart. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula(公式) in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a maths problem. Great scientist, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful and invented so many things for men. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.
          小題1:According to the passage, a good teacher should be one who is to_________.
          A．help his students to gain a good memory.
          B．train his students’ ability to learn
          C．teach his students everything he knows
          D．have his students studying long hours
          小題2: If a student want to learn better, the most important thing for him to do is_______.
          A．to learn all the useful facts and formula by heart
          B．to do everything as his teacher have said in class
          C．to absorb (吸收) as much knowledge from his teacher as possible
          D．to think more while he is studying
          小題3:The main reason for the success of the great scientists is that________.
          A．the teachers who had taught them were all experienced.
          B．they used to work and study without a moment’s rest.
          C．they had received more schooling than other people
          D．they know how to study and worked hard
          小題4:What’s the good advice the writer gives us?
          A．We can learn better without teachers
          B．We should do more asking and thinking while studying
          C．We should pay enough attention to classroom
          D．Book knowledge is little use
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          Tourism probably started in Roman times. Rich Romans visited friends and family who were working in another part of the Roman Empire. But when the empire broke down，this kind of tourism stopped.
          　　In the early 17th century, the idea of the “Grand Tour” was born. Rich young English people sailed across the English Channel（英吉利海峽）.They visited the most beautiful and important European cities of the time, including Paris in France, and Rome and Venice（威尼斯）in Italy. Their tours lasted for two to four years, and the tourists stayed a few weeks or months in each city. The “Grand Tour” was an important part of young people’s education—but only for the rich.
          In the 18th century, tourism began to change. For example, people in the UK started to visit some towns, such as Bath to” take the waters”. They believed that the water there was good for their health. So large and expensive hotels were built in these towns.
          　　In the 19th century, travel became much more popular and faster. When the first railways were built in the 1820s, it was easier for people to travel between towns, so they started to go for holidays by the sea. And some started to have holidays in the countryside as cities became larger, noisier and dirtier.
          　　Traveling by sea also became faster and safer when the first steamships were built. People began to travel more to far away countries.
          　　The 20th century saw cars become more and more popular among ordinary people. Planes were made larger, so ticket prices dropped and more people used them.
          　　Thus tourism grew. In 1949, Russian journalist Vladimir Raitz started a company called Horizon Holidays. The company organizes everything—plane tickets, hotel rooms, even food—and tourists pay for it all before they leave home. The package tour and modern tourist industry was born.
          　　The first travel agency in China was set up as early as 1949.But tourism did not take off until 1978.In 2002,the industry was worth 500 billion yuan and became an important part of China’s social development.
          小題1:In the early times, the travelers ________.
          A．a(chǎn)ll came from Roman
          B．were very young and strong
          C．had lots of money
          D．traveled by boat
          小題2:________ played the most important role in the tourism development.
          A．EducationB．MoneyC．TransportationD．People’s ideas
          小題3:Modern tourism was born ________.
          A．in 1949B．in Roman times
          C．in the early 17th centuryD．in the 19th century
          小題4:The underlined phrase “take off” means ________.
          A．a(chǎn) plane rising into the air
          B．develop very fast
          C．remove hats and clothes
          D．bring down the prices
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          Don’t you think your schoolbag is too heavy to bear? The e-schoolbag will free you from the weight.
           It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. An experiment with several hundred e-schoolbags will begin in seven cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Dalian, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Taiyuan and Shijiazhuang. And the e-schoolbags are going to cover all over China if the experiment proves to be successful. In fact, the e-schoolbag should perhaps be called an e-notebook. It is a small hand-held computer for school students.
          Heavy schoolbags have long been a serious problem for school students. The average schoolbag of middle school students weighs up to 5 kilos. But the e-schoolbag will change everything. It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag, weighing under 1 kilo.
          Also, it is no bigger than a usual book, but it can still hold all the things for study, such as a textbook, a notebook and exercise book. They could be made into chips that are as small as a stamp. The students can read the text page by page on the screen. They can still take notes using a special electronic pen. If they want to know the meaning or the pronunciation of a new word, or even e-mail their teachers, it’s just a press of a button.
          In some foreign countries, it is becoming common. But it is hard to tell when people will receive this new form of study. Some say that e-textbooks can be easily broken, some say that it is not good to students’ eyesight to look at the screen for long.  But only time will tell. 
          小題1:The e-schoolbag has many functions EXCEPT ________.
          A．It can pronounce the words.
          B．It can send e-mail.
          C．It can be used as a dictionary.
          D．It can phone somebody.
          小題2:According to the passage, the e-schoolbag ­­­________.
          A．is not heavy as before but still large
          B．is used as an experiment in Tianjin
          C．is made of metal
          D．is going to cover China if it proves to be successful
          小題3:Which of the following statement is TRUE?
          A．All the students in China will be required to use this new schoolbag soon.
          B．All the people think highly of e-textbooks.
          C．E-notebooks are very convenient to students.
          D．We will not make notes because the e-notebook can make all by itself.
          小題4:The best title for the passage should be ________.
          A．An Experiment In China
          B．Please Change Your Schoolbag
          C．A New Invention, A New Schoolbag
          D．Chips
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          -What will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技術(shù)). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Today’s leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.
          In discussion of technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live, Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells are the basic units of all living things, and until recently, scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine repair their organs(器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so on—in much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.
          It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.
          小題1: According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by __________.
          A．diseases and aging
          B．a(chǎn)ccidents and war
          C．a(chǎn)ccidents and aging
          D．heart disease and war
          小題2: In the author’s opinion, today’s most important advance in technology lies in __________.
          A．brain cellB．the Internet
          C．medicineD．human organ
          小題3:Humans may live longer in the future because _________.
          A．heart disease will be far away from us
          B．human brains can decide the final death
          C．the basic materials of cells will last forever
          D．human organs can be repaired by new medicine
          小題4:How long can humans live in the future according to the passage?
          A．Over 100 years.
          B．More than 120 years.
          C．About 150 years.
          D．The passage doesn't tell us.
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.
          Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meanings of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.
          As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.
          For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.
          If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect.
          小題1:According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?
          A．Reading and listening.
          B．Reading and writing.
          C．Writing and speaking.
          D．Speaking and listening.
          小題2:The underlined phrase “come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by“          ”.
          A．meet by accident
          B．discover 
          C．find on purpose
          D．look for
          小題3:The author seems to agree with the view that            .
          A．everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day
          B．you needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every day
          C．being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening
          D．you should take notes of whatever you are hearing
          小題4:The passage is mainly about how to            .
          A．choose suitable listening materials
          B．deal with new words in reading
          C．improve your English as quickly as possible
          D．become fluent in speaking and writing English
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：完形填空
			
          

						
          “Daddy, can I have a piece of cake?” my oldest son asked me.
          We had just been to the gym and stopped to   31  at the restaurant.
          “No,” I replied, “you don’t need a piece of cake.”
          My son   32  15 in a few days. He   33  over 6 feet tall. He is very slim and athletic in shape. It was not always that way. My wife wrote a book about the challenge and   34  of getting him fit. He now takes it   35  and looks as he’s never been overweight in his life.
          He had a full plate of   36  and tofu. He didn’t need a piece of cake. Besides, everything in the restaurant is quite   37 . Our dinners could have   38  a family of seven at a fast food restaurant. That cake probably cost $5.
          He was   39  as he looked at the delicious cakes. I had forgotten that I had walked over to the cake shelf while he was   40  his food from the buffet (自助餐).
          I looked at my   41 . There sitting on the edge was a piece of   42 . I looked at it wondering but also knowing how it got there. “We will divide it,” I said.
          A few days later my oldest son was with me again. We stopped at a   43 . He ordered a sandwich. I then   44  two sandwiches. He immediately barked, “Can I have two?” He wanted exactly what Daddy had.
          Your kids are very likely to put on their plates, exactly what you have on yours, and I think this applies to more than food. Keep your   45  plate with only what you want your kinds to have.
          小題1:
          A．eatB．relaxC．playD．rest
          小題2:
          A．getsB．turnsC．becomesD．grows
          小題3:
          A．a(chǎn)ppears B．standsC．seemsD．shows
          小題4:
          A．trouble B．successC．matterD．failure
          小題5:
          A．closely B．happilyC．seriouslyD．carefully
          小題6:
          A．vegetablesB．meatC．dessertsD．cream
          小題7:
          A．differentB．goodC．healthyD．expensive
          小題8:
          A．supportedB．provided C．servedD．given
          小題9:
          A．worried B．thirstyC．silentD．surprised
          小題10:
          A．buyingB．choosingC．makingD．cooking
          小題11:
          A．bowlB．spoonC．tableD．plate
          小題12:
          A．glassB．cakeC．paperD．wood
          小題13:
          A．restaurant B．gymC．shop D．hotel
          小題14:
          A．sentB．tastedC．orderedD．brought
          小題15:
          A．playB．restC．studyD．life
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          Joker found one of the biggest diamonds in the world right in his own back yard. He sold the stone to a diamond dealer for over three hundred thousand dollars. In New York, the diamond was resold---this time for almost eight hundred thousand dollars. The true value of a diamond is never known until it has been cut. Once cut successfully, its value can increase a thousand times. It's easy to understand why the owner of Joker's diamond went to the best diamond cutter he knew, Kaplan. The cutter studied the diamond for twelve whole months.
          When he felt he was ready to start work, he discovered a flaw (瑕疵) . He had to begin his calculations all over again, or he might have made the stone useless. Six months passed, and Kaplan finally said to the owner, “I am ready to start my work. There will be one excellent diamond that will be comparable one excellent diamond of first-class quality (質(zhì)量)  " Kaplan waited a few more days until he felt he was in the best physical and mental (精神的) condition(條件) possible. He picked up his tools (工具) and held his breath as he made the diamond exactly as he promised.
          小題1:Joker found one of the biggest diamonds in the world_________.
          A．in a minuteB．a(chǎn)t the foot of a big mountain
          C．in his own back yardD．in a garage (汽車(chē)庫(kù))
          小題2:A diamond dealer is a person ___________.
          A．in the diamond businessB．who stole diamonds
          C．who cuts diamondsD．who sells diamonds
          小題3:When the diamond was resold,____________.
          A．the dealer lost a lot of money
          B．Joker made some more money
          C．the dealer got 800, 000 dollars
          D．Kaplan got 800,000 dollars
          小題4:The owner of the diamond thought that if the diamond was cut successfully it might be worth_________.
          A．$ 300, 000B．$ 500,000
          C．$ 300, 000D．$ 800,000,000
          小題5:Kaplan studied the diamond for____________.
          A．more than one and a half years
          B．more than half a year
          C．over eight months 
          D．more than nineteen months
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          Roughly speaking, teachers in traditional education may feel that students are too young to know much about the world, and have to be told what to do most of the time. By contrast, open education offers teachers quite different feelings. Students are expected to be responsible for their own education—to discover subjects by themselves instead of being made to study them. This way of teaching allows the students to grow independently and to develop their own interests in many subjects. Some students who do badly in a traditional classroom will be happier in an open classroom and enjoy learning. They will not have to worry about grades or rules at all. 
          However, many students won’t do well in an open classroom. For these students, they will do little in school if there are too few rules. They will not make good use of open education, which is so different from traditional class, because they may have a problem getting used to making so many choices on their own. For them it is important to have some rules to direct them. They may worry about the rules even when there are no rules. In addition to that, some traditional teachers do not believe in open education and do not like it either. 
          Since both of some good points and bad points of the open education have been explained clearly, you may have your own opinion on the issue. Personally, I think that the concept of open education is good only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. I believe, most students, but of course not all students, need some structure in their classes. They may want and need to have rules. 
          In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
          小題1:Open education allows the students to_________________.
          A．grow as the educated
          B．be responsible for their life
          C．discover subjects outside class
          D．develop their own interests
          小題2:Open education may be a good idea for the students who __________.
          A．worry about grades and rules
          B．a(chǎn)ren’t used to making choices
          C．do well in a traditional classroom
          D．enjoy having some rules in class
          小題3:Some students will do little in an open classroom because___________.
          A．there are too many rules
          B．they don’t like activities
          C．there are too few rules
          D．they worry about the rules
          小題4:Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
          A．Open education is a really complex idea.
          B．Open education is better than traditional education.
          C．Traditional teachers don’t believe in open education.
          D．The writer thinks open education is practical.
          

			
          

			
          
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