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        1. 完形填空

            “Long time no see” is a very interesting sentence.When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s email, I laughed.I thought it was a perfect   1   of Chinglish.

            Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal(字面的)translation of the Chinese greeting with a   2   English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American   3  .I was too astonished to   4   her.Her words could not convince(使信服)me at all.So I did a   5   on google.com.To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages   6   “l(fā)ong time no see”.This sentence has been   7   used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible place.

            Though it is   8   informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily.Ironically(具有諷刺意味的是), if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the   9   will tell you that the grammar needs to be   10  

            Nobody knows the   11   of this Chinglish sentence.Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies.In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully   12   a world-wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens.Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese   13  .“Long time no see” was his trademark.Soon after Charlie Chan, “l(fā)ong time no see” became a   14   phrase in the real world   15   the popularity of these movies.

            Some people   16   America to a huge melting pot(大熔爐).All kinds of culture are   17   in the pot together, and they   18   the color and taste of each other.American Chinese, though a minority ethnic(民族)group in the US, is also   19   some changes to the stew(融合)!Language is usually the first thing to be   20   in the mixed pot.

          (1)

          [  ]

          A.

          example

          B.

          sign

          C.

          word

          D.

          change

          (2)

          [  ]

          A.

          damaged

          B.

          perfected

          C.

          learned

          D.

          ruined

          (3)

          [  ]

          A.

          custom

          B.

          greeting

          C.

          habit

          D.

          proverb

          (4)

          [  ]

          A.

          fix

          B.

          encourage

          C.

          understand

          D.

          believe

          (5)

          [  ]

          A.

          job

          B.

          research

          C.

          study

          D.

          search

          (6)

          [  ]

          A.

          containing

          B.

          printing

          C.

          showing

          D.

          expressing

          (7)

          [  ]

          A.

          widely

          B.

          hardly

          C.

          seldom

          D.

          deeply

          (8)

          [  ]

          A.

          never

          B.

          in fact

          C.

          sort of

          D.

          enough

          (9)

          [  ]

          A.

          teacher

          B.

          software

          C.

          operator

          D.

          listener

          (10)

          [  ]

          A.

          impressed

          B.

          examined

          C.

          corrected

          D.

          found

          (11)

          [  ]

          A.

          use

          B.

          origin

          C.

          expression

          D.

          meaning

          (12)

          [  ]

          A.

          created

          B.

          published

          C.

          did

          D.

          discovered

          (13)

          [  ]

          A.

          languages

          B.

          skills

          C.

          wisdom

          D.

          knowledge

          (14)

          [  ]

          A.

          ordinary

          B.

          rare

          C.

          modern

          D.

          popular

          (15)

          [  ]

          A.

          in spite of

          B.

          as to

          C.

          thanks to

          D.

          but for

          (16)

          [  ]

          A.

          compare

          B.

          add

          C.

          lead

          D.

          owe

          (17)

          [  ]

          A.

          joined

          B.

          mixed

          C.

          cooked

          D.

          done

          (18)

          [  ]

          A.

          improve

          B.

          change

          C.

          lower

          D.

          reduce

          (19)

          [  ]

          A.

          looking

          B.

          putting

          C.

          taking

          D.

          contributing

          (20)

          [  ]

          A.

          affected

          B.

          mentioned

          C.

          used

          D.

          considered

          答案:1.A;2.D;3.B;4.D;5.D;6.A;7.A;8.C;9.B;10.C;11.B;12.A;13.C;14.D;15.C;16.A;17.B;18.B;19.D;20.A;
          解析:

          (1)

          這是中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)很好的范例。

          (2)

          這句話(huà)是中國(guó)式招呼用語(yǔ)的字面翻譯,這種逐字翻譯破壞了英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。

          (3)

          承接上文。這是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的美國(guó)式的招呼語(yǔ)。

          (4)

          指作者感到太意外而不相信。

          (5)

          指使用google搜索引擎來(lái)在網(wǎng)上搜索。

          (6)

          指包含“Long time no see.”這一用語(yǔ)的網(wǎng)頁(yè)。

          (7)

          這句話(huà)被廣泛應(yīng)用于各種情況下。

          (8)

          盡管這句話(huà)有點(diǎn)不規(guī)范。sort of表示程度。

          (9)

          Microsoft Word是一款常用的文字處理軟件。

          (10)

          該軟件建議該句話(huà)的語(yǔ)法需要修正。

          (11)

          此處談?wù)撛摼湓?huà)的來(lái)源。

          (12)

          好萊塢電影人創(chuàng)造了一位著名的中國(guó)偵探的形象。

          (13)

          Chinese wisdom“中國(guó)名言,警句”。

          (14)

          在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中這句話(huà)得到廣泛的歡迎和使用。

          (15)

          指原因。thank to“多虧了……;由于……”。

          (16)

          compare…to…“把……比作……”。

          (17)

          不同的文化在這個(gè)大熔爐中融合。

          (18)

          指融合以后,各種文化都發(fā)生了變化?梢愿鶕(jù)下文選出。

          (19)

          指華人也對(duì)這種融合作出了貢獻(xiàn)。

          (20)

          在熔爐中語(yǔ)言通常是首先受到影響的。


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          相關(guān)習(xí)題

          科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:四川省球溪高級(jí)中學(xué)2011-2012學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型:054

          完形填空

            People often fall ill because of me.  1  , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own   2 。A tired person may get   3  , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in   4   is another factor.In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily.

            My latest victim is an energetic student.After school, he played football hard for two hours.Though   5 。He still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.

            I seized this golden chance to   6   him.He reacted, trying to   7   me, but I was already   8   deep in his throat.He kept sneezing(打噴嚏)and his nose was running.  9   he put on some warm clothes, it didn't work, for there were too many of us.Besides, his sore throat kept   10   him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but   11  .

            The next day he couldn't go to   12 。He had lost his appetite and was not as   13   as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his   14  .

            For two days he was   15   by his mother.As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began lo feel the   16 。I knew I had to   17   him before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back.  18  , it was my turn to feel   19   now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me.I became   20   and finally my time was over.

             Do you know what I am?

          (1)

          [  ]

          A.

          Therefore

          B.

          Besides

          C.

          However

          D.

          Then

          (2)

          [  ]

          A.

          business

          B.

          responsibility

          C.

          excuse

          D.

          fault

          (3)

          [  ]

          A.

          punished

          B.

          blamed

          C.

          caught

          D.

          killed

          (4)

          [  ]

          A.

          temperature

          B.

          season

          C.

          place

          D.

          condition

          (5)

          [  ]

          A.

          excited

          B.

          hurt

          C.

          late

          D.

          tired

          (6)

          [  ]

          A.

          injure

          B.

          bother

          C.

          attack

          D.

          destroy

          (7)

          [  ]

          A.

          get on with

          B.

          get rid of

          C.

          put up with

          D.

          take hold of

          (8)

          [  ]

          A.

          reproducing

          B.

          waiting

          C.

          hiding

          D.

          disappearing

          (9)

          [  ]

          A.

          Since

          B.

          Once

          C.

          Whether

          D.

          Although

          (10)

          [  ]

          A.

          reminding

          B.

          upsetting

          C.

          comforting

          D.

          influencing

          (11)

          [  ]

          A.

          escaped

          B.

          succeeded

          C.

          regretted

          D.

          failed

          (12)

          [  ]

          A.

          bed

          B.

          work

          C.

          school

          D.

          hospital

          (13)

          [  ]

          A.

          peaceful

          B.

          afraid

          C.

          active

          D.

          happy

          (14)

          [  ]

          A.

          recovery

          B.

          development

          C.

          study

          D.

          growth

          (15)

          [  ]

          A.

          protected

          B.

          nursed

          C.

          scolded

          D.

          affected

          (16)

          [  ]

          A.

          loss

          B.

          operation

          C.

          pressure

          D.

          movement

          (17)

          [  ]

          A.

          leave

          B.

          catch

          C.

          forget

          D.

          beat

          (18)

          [  ]

          A.

          Uncertainly

          B.

          Unsuccessfully

          C.

          Unusually

          D.

          Unfortunately

          (19)

          [  ]

          A.

          painful

          B.

          disappointed

          C.

          nervous

          D.

          ashamed

          (20)

          [  ]

          A.

          bigger

          B.

          weaker

          C.

          smaller

          D.

          stronger

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          科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

          第三節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分20分)

          閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從31-50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

          People often fall ill because of me.   31__, they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own  32  . A tired person may get caught,  33 _ when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 34   is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.

          My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 35  , He still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately. I  36  this golden chance to attack him. He reacted, trying to   37  me, but I was already   38   deep in his throat. He kept sneezing (打噴嚏) and his nose was running.   39   he put on some warm clothes, it didn't work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept   40  him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but   41   .

          The next day he couldn't go to    42  . He had lost his appetite and was not as    43   as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his   44   .

          For two days he was   45   by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began lo feel the   46   . I knew I had to    47   him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I  48__ every effort to fight back.    49   , it was my turn to feel painful now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became    50   and finally my time was over.

          Do you know what I am?

          31.  A. Therefore               B. Besides                    C. However           D. Then

          32.  A. business                  B. responsibility            C. excuse            D. fault

          33.  A. especially             B. specially                   C. certainly         D. finally

          34.  A. temperature             B. season                      C. place                 D. condition

          35.  A. excited                   B. hurt                       C. late                   D. tired

          36.  A. held                        B. felt                         C. seized           D. lost

          37.  A. get on with                  B. get rid of                  C. put up with      D. take hold of

          38.  A. multiplying                B. waiting                    C. hiding             D. disappearing

          39.  A. Since                    B. Once                     C. Whether            D. Although

          40.  A. reminding              B. upsetting                C. comforting      D. influencing

          41.  A. escaped                 B. succeeded               C. regretted           D. Failed

          42.  A. bed                        B. work                      C. school              D. hospital

          43.  A. peaceful                 B. afraid                     C. active                D. careful

          44.  A. recovery                B. development           C. study                D. growth

          45.  A. protected                B. nursed                  C. scolded             D. affected

          46.  A. loss                       B. operation                 C. pressure            D. movement

          47.  A. leave                     B. catch                       C. forget            D. beat

          48.  A. took                      B. made                   C. had             D. put

          49.  A. Uncertainly            B. Unsuccessfully         C. Unusually       D. Unfortunately

          50.  A. bigger                        B. weaker                  C. smaller              D. stronger

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