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          精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情
          
			
          
				
          按照課文內容填空。
          閱讀下面的短文，在標有序號的空白處或根據(jù)首字母填入一個適當?shù)脑~。
               First aid is a temporary form of   1   given to someone who suddenly   2   ill or gets   3  before a
           doctor can be found. Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times   4    giving first
           aid quickly can save lives.
               If your skin gets burned, first aid is a very important first step. First, r  5  clothing using scissors.
           Next,   6  burns immediately with cool but not icy water. Then,   7  the burned area gently. Finally,   8  
          the burned area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick   9  the skin. If the injuries are second or
           third degree burns, it is v  10  to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
          			
          


			
          

		
          
		
		
	
          
		
          
			
          
				
          
				
          1. help      2. falls       3. injured/hurt     4. when        5. remove   
          6. cool       7. dry        8. cover         9. to           10. Vital 
          				
          
							
          
			
          
			
          
			
			
          
		
          
	
          

		
          

		





			
          
		
          
		
				
          
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：江蘇月考題
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          任務型閱讀 。
          注意:每個空格只填1個單詞
               The health dangers of smoking have been well reported. For years, doctors have warned that
          smoking can cause lung cancer. Studies also have linked smoking to several other kinds of cancer, 
          heart attacks and other diseases, lung diseases, and a number of other medical problems. The 
          repeated health warnings have had an effect. Thousands of people have stopped smoking. But as 
          many people have learned, stopping smoking can be very difficult.
               A major problem apparently is the nicotine, a poisonous substance found in tobacco. Small 
          amounts of nicotine are released as tobacco is burned. And over many years of smoking, a person's
          body becomes dependent on the substance. A try to stop smoking brings the problems of nicotine 
          withdrawal(脫癮過程).
          American medical researchers have found that nicotine withdrawal causes people to become angry
          very easily, aggressive, worried and unable to think sharply. Many people who have tried to stop
          smoking would confirm those findings.
               To help people give up smoking, some tobacco companies have proposed chewing tobacco, 
          or using snuff as safe substitutes(替代物). Snuff is a tobacco powder that usually is breathed in. 
          But many people put it between their gum and cheek.
               A group of British scientists said recently that many lives could be saved by a major program to
          get cigarette smokers to change to snuff. An American scientist, Allan Blum, disagreed. Dr. Blum 
          argued that snuff, put in the mouth, can cause gum disease, teeth problems and throat problems that
          lead to cancer. Dr. Blum also warned against chewing tobacco as a substitute for smoking. He said
          chewing tobacco can lead to cancer of the mouth, throat or digestive system.
               Medical researchers say another possible substitute for smoking is a special nicotine chewing gum. 
          The gum is already sold in Europe and Canada. A report says research shows that the chewing gum 
          will increase the amount of nicotine in a person's blood. This helps satisfy some people's desire for a
          cigarette. However, the report says, the chewing gum also leads to some unpleasant side effects. And
          it may be dangerous for people with heart problems.
               Two other American scientists say they have found that the most effective way to stop smoking is 
          to do it completely, suddenly, all at once. The report by Saul Shirtman and Dr. Murray Jogbett says 
          that by stopping all at once, the worst problems of nicotine withdrawal are over in just a few days. But, 
          they say, by continuing to smoke, even a little less each day, the problems of withdrawal never end 
          completely.

          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：遼寧省期中題
				題型：完形填空
			
          

						
          


          
完形填空。
          

          
     Here's a new warning from health experts: Sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that 
          sitting for prolonged periods - even if you also exercise regularly - could be    1  for your health. And it 
          doesn't matter where the sitting takes place - at the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or 
          TV - just the overall number of hours it   2  . 
               Research is preliminary, but several studies   3  people who spend most of their days sitting are more 
          likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.
               In an editorial   4  this week in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, Elin Ekblom-Bak of the Swedish 
          School of Sport and Health Sciences suggested that authorities rethink how they define   5  activity to
           highlight the dangers of sitting.
               While health officials have issued guidelines   6  minimum amounts of physical activity, they haven't 
          suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated   7 .
               "After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send    8  signals," Ekblom-Bak said. She explained that
           genes regulating the amount of glucose and fat in the   9  start to shut down.
               Even for people who   10  , spending long stretches of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim 
          Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every 
          day -   11  still spend a lot of time sitting - might get more benefit if that exercise were spread across the
           day,  12  in a single bout.
               That wasn't   13  news for Aytekin Can, 31, who works at a London financial company, and spends
           most of his days sitting   14  a computer. Several evenings a week, Can also teaches jiu jitsu, a Japanese
           martial art   15  wrestling, and also does Thai boxing.
              "I'm sure there are some detrimental   16  of staying still for too long, but I hope that being   17  when
           I can helps," he said. "I wouldn't want to think the sitting could be _18  dangerous."
               Still, in a study published last year that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, 
          researchers found people who sat   19  had a higher death risk, independently of whether or not they 
          exercised.
               Figures from a US survey in 2003-2004 found Americans spend more than half their time sitting, from
           working at their desks to sitting in cars.
               Experts said more research is needed to   20   just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be
           possible to offset those effects.
          

          


          


          
(     )1. A. bad         
          (     )2. A. does        
          (     )3. A. advise      
          (     )4. A. thrown      
          (     )5. A. biological  
          (     )6. A. commending  
          (     )7. A. stand       
          (     )8. A. harmful     
          (     )9. A. head        
          (     )10. A. sleep      
          (     )11. A. and        
          (     )12. A. rather than
          (     )13. A. bad        
          (     )14. A. behind     
          (     )15. A. referring  
          (     )16. A. effects    
          (     )17. A. inactive   
          (     )18. A. such       
          (     )19. A. less       
          (     )20. A. leave out            		
B. good        
          B. occurs      
          B. talk        
          B. caught      
          B. physical    
          B. mending     
          B. state       
          B. careful     
          B. arm         
          B. rest        
          B. so          
          B. other than  
          B. harmful     
          B. back        
          B. involving   
          B. prefects    
          B. active      
          B. little      
          B. fewer       
          B. bring out             		
C. mean         
          C. matches      
          C. suggest      
          C. seen         
          C. psychological
          C. recommending 
          C. post         
          C. wonderful    
          C. body         
          C. walk         
          C. but          
          C. more than    
          C. disadvantage 
          C. in front of  
          C. taking       
          C. affects      
          C. interactive  
          C. lot          
          C. more         
          C. hold out               		
D. dead            
          D. dies            
          D. say             
          D. published       
          D. logical         
          D. communicating   
          D. position        
          D. skillful        
          D. foot            
          D. exercise        
          D. then            
          D. less than       
          D. welcome         
          D. forward         
          D. bringing        
          D. offers          
          D. positive        
          D. that            
          D. further         
          D. figure out      
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：同步題
				題型：完形填空
			
          

						
          


          
完形填空。
          

          
     Most healthy children are ready to eat almost anything offered to them.A child doesn't often dislike
          food    1      it is badlycooked. The    2    a meal is cooked and served is the most
          important and serving meals    3  will often improve a child'sappetite (食欲). Never ask a child    4    he
          likes or dislikes afood and never    5    likes or dislikes before him or allow    6    else to do so. If the father
          says he hates meat or the motherrefuses vegetables in the child's hearing, he is   7   to copytheir words. It 
          is important for parents to teach a child to like   8  and he probably    9   . Nothing healthful should be
          leftout from the meal because of a supposed    10   .  At meal time itis a good   11  to give a child a
          small    12    and let him    13     back for a second helping rather than give him too   14 . Do not talk too
          much to the child   15   meal time,but let him geton with his food, and do not     16     him to leave the 
          tableimmediately after a meal or he will    17   learn to eat his food tooquickly    18   he can hurry back to 
          his toys. On  19   conditions (情況) must a child be coaxed (哄騙) to eat   20   forced to eat.
          

          
(     )1. A. if        
          (     )2. A. means     
          (     )3. A. anxiously 
          (     )4. A. whether   
          (     )5. A. say       
          (     )6. A. everybody 
          (     )7. A. possible  
          (     )8. A. something 
          (     )9. A. should    
          (     )10. A. dislike  
          (     )11. A. point    
          (     )12. A. breakfast
          (     )13. A. ask      
          (     )14. A. much     
          (     )15. A. on       
          (     )16. A. agree    
          (     )17. A. slow     
          (     )18. A. so that  
          (     )19. A. some     
          (     )20. A. or                 		
B. until        
          B. road         
          B. interestingly
          B. what         
          B. tell         
          B. anybody      
          B. friendly     
          B. nothing      
          B. may          
          B. taste        
          B. custom       
          B. lunch        
          B. come         
          B. little       
          B. for          
          B. allow        
          B. soon         
          B. until        
          B. any          
          B. nor                    		
C. that       
          C. way        
          C. carefully  
          C. that       
          C. discuss    
          C. somebody   
          C. likely     
          C. things     
          C. will       
          C. love       
          C. idea       
          C. supper     
          C. return     
          C. few        
          C. by         
          C. admit      
          C. quick      
          C. before     
          C. such       
          C. but                  		
D. unless      
          D. method      
          D. easily      
          D. which       
          D. speak       
          D. nobody      
          D. sure        
          D. everything  
          D. must        
          D. imagination 
          D. plan        
          D. share       
          D. take        
          D. many        
          D. during      
          D. advise      
          D. early       
          D. though      
          D. no          
          D. neither            
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：0125    模擬題
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          閱讀理解。
               Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew foods that help you grow. They help you speak
          clearly. And, they help you look your best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth. 
               1. Brush your teeth on the right way. 
               Brush your teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your
          teeth, not just the front ones, spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Brush away 
          from your gums, too.
               Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new
          toothbrush every three months. When you buy your toothbrush,be sure it has soft bristles (毛). 
               2. Learn how to floss your teeth.
               Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide in places where a toothbrush 
          cannot get to, like the space between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. Carefully move floss between 
          two teeth. Up and down. You'll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.
               3. Have good eating habits. 
               You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major of tooth decay (腐敗). Eating 
          sugar before you go to bed can make things even worse, eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead
          of soda. 
          1. The passage is mainly about _____. 
          A. how to take care of your teeth 
          B. how to brush your teeth
          C. how to form good eating habits 
          D. how to floss your teeth 
          2. The underlined word "tips" in this passage means _____. 
          A. money given to the waiter for personal services 
          B. piece of advice on how to do something 
          C. light blow, tape
          D. thin end of something 
          3. When you brush your teeth, at least _____ minute(s)is necessary. 
          A. 1
          B. 2
          C. 3
          D. 4 
          4. Which is NOT mentioned in this passage? 
          A. Flossing your teeth. 
          B. Having good eating habits. 
          C. Brushing your teeth. 
          D. Going to see the dentist. 
          5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to this article? 
          A. We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 
          B. Flossing can help to get rid of the food hidden between two teeth.
          C. One of the major causes of tooth decay is eating sugar. 
          D. We don't have to brush our teeth if we eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. 
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：貴州省期中題
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          閱讀理解
                                          Special Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road
          ----- Reported by Sheila Carrick
               Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.
               Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more concerned with how
           the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road. 
               Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads, the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, 
          only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Road kill. 
               "Ecopassages" may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are paths both over 
          and under roads. "These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wildlife can avoid human conflicts," said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Conservation Society. 
               But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona 
          University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway. This 
          showed that the lion used the passage. 
               Builders of some ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees
           on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly
           bears are using the bridges and underpasses. 
               The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might
           see an animal overpass!
          1. The writer uses the example of "ocelots" to show that_________.
          A. wild animals have become more dangerous
          B. the driving conditions have improved greatly
          C. the measure for protecting wildlife fails to work
          D. an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents 
          2. From the news story, we know an ecopassage is_________.
          A. an underground path for cars                 
          B. a fence built for the safety of the area
          C. a bridge for animals to get over a river     
          D. a pass for animals to cross the road 
          3. When the writer says that animals seem "to be catching on", he means_________.
          A. animals begin to realize the dangers on the road   
          B. animals begin to learn to use ecopassages     
          C. animals are crossing the road in groups         
          D. animals are increasing in number
          4. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because_________.
          A. wild animals may attack cars           
          B. wild animals may jam the road
          C. they may see wild animals in the park      
          D. they may see wild animals on ecopassages 
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：山西省月考題
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          閱讀理解。
               Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die. Now one man says they are wrong. 
              "Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape," thundered a magazine article last year. Species are being 
          driven to die out at record rates, and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface, dead.
              But there's a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong: things are actually getting
           better. A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the world's environment. Rivers, seas, rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner. The total amount of forests in the world is not 
          declining. The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg, professor of statistics at the University of 
          Aarhus in Denmark, is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups, and the "bad news" 
          culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.
              Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left-wing environmentalists such as Lomborg, a former
           member of Greenpeace. The accusation is that, although the environment is improving, green groups-with 
          profits of hundreds of mil-lions of pounds a year - are using scare tactics(謀略)to gain donations. Lomborg's book doesn't deny global warming - probably the biggest environmental threat - but destroys almost 
          every other environmental claim with many official statistics.
              The Worldwatch Institute claims that "deforestation(沙漠化) has been accelerating over the last 30 
          years". But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish. Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 
          20 per cent of its forest cover, but in recent decades the forest area's depleting has come to a stop. 
          According to UN figures, the area of forests has remained almost steady, at about 30 per cent of total 
          land area, since the 1940s. Forests in countries such as the US, the UK and Canada have actually been 
          expanding over the past 40 years. Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk by 
          about 15 per cent.
              Nor are all our species dying out. Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have
           died out within 50 years. But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year.
           Conservation efforts have been successful. Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the
           endangered list.
              Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their 
          campaigns. Stephen Tindale, director of Greenpeace UK, said, "There are important examples, such as 
          acid rain and ozone, where things aren't as bad as predicted, and that's because behavior has changed."
          1. In his book, The Skeptical Environmentalist, what is Lomborg's main argument?
          A. Our planet is in bad shape.
          B. The world's environment is improving.
          C. The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.
          D. Conservation efforts have been successful.
          2. What is Lomborg's main accusation of environmentalists?
          A. They scared people into making donations.
          B. They overturned our basic assumptions about the world's environment.
          C. They changed their behavior toward the environment.
          D. They only told people bad news about the environment.
          3. The underlined word "depleting" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to "____".
          A. reducing                
          B. limiting   
          C. expanding             
          D. accelerating
          4. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
          A. The total area of forests in the world has increased significantly.
          B. The effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected.
          C. It appears that the bald eagle will now survive.
          D. In the last 50 years the number of whales has increased.
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：廣東省模擬題
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          閱讀理解。
               The most widespread fallacy(謬論) of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are
           caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly 
          or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect
           the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have
           reported people are free from colds until they come into contact again with infected people from the 
          outside world by way of packages and mails dropped from airplanes. 
               During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches (戰(zhàn)壕), cold and wet, 
          showed no increased tendency to catch colds. 
               In the Second World War prisoners at the Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were
           astonished to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers
           took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long
           stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold 
          water, and then stood about dripping wet in a drafty (通風良好的)room. Some wore wet socks all day
           while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a
           cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
          If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter?
          Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by
           scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this
           makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on. 
          1. The writer offered _______ examples to support his argument.       
          A. 4
           B. 5 
          C. 6 
          D. 7
          2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? 
          A. The Eskimos suffer from colds from time to time. 
          B. Colds are not always caused by cold. 
          C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.
          D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.
          3. Arctic explorers may catch colds when they are _______.
          A. working in the isolated arctic regions
          B. writing reports in terribly cold weather
          C. free from work in the isolated arctic regions
          D. coming into touch again with the outside world
          4. Volunteers taking part in the experiments in the Common Cold Research Unit _______.
          A. suffered a lot   
          B. never caught colds
          C. often caught colds      
          D. became very strong
          5. The passage mainly discusses _______.
          A. the experiments on the common cold 
          B. the fallacy about the common cold
          C. the reason and the way people catch colds 
          D. the continued spread of common colds
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：北京期中題
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          閱讀理解。

               Throw out the bottles and boxes of drugs in your house. A new theory suggests that medicine could 
          be bad for your health. This new theory argues that healing（the process of becoming healthy and strong
           again）is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Reiki on a regular basis.  
                Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and 
          scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Reiki, Yoga, Tai Chi. 
          These waste our time, something that is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can 
          kill our pain and x-rays that show us our broken bones. We must admit that these methods are very 
          effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some "everyday complaints” such as
           back pains, headaches, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take
           an Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When
           you use these pills for a long period, you become dependent on them; you cannot sleep without them. 
          We pay huge amounts of money and but never get better. How about a safer and more economical way
           of healing? When doing Reiki to yourself, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very 
          economical. Also, there are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.   
               They also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs.
           They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How
           can Reiki make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the
           hospital losing their hair and weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, 
          instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome 
          the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the
           everyday worries.   
               Some people may still hold that in our material world, everything depends on time. How would it be 
          possible to find time to do Reiki? In fact, Reiki does not require more than 15 minutes of our time. It is
           less time consuming than medicine if we think of all the time we spend taking medicine for some 
          complaints and taking some more for the side effects as well.   
          1. The author’s attitude towards Reiki is _______.   
          A. disinterested　　　 
          B. serious 　　　
          C. positive　　　 
          D. doubtful  
          2. Which statement does the passage lead you to believe?  
          A. Reiki will soon become the most popular exercise around the world.   
          B. Reiki is an effective treatment but not scientifically explained.   
          C. Reiki can make people less dependent on drugs.   
          D. Reiki is a kind of cheap drug but works well.   
          3. How many advantages of Reiki are mentioned in the last two paragraphs?   
          A. One. 　　　
          B. Three.　　　 
          C. Five. 　　　
          D. Seven.   
          4. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
          A. A New Way of Treating Illness   
          B. Health and Healing at Your Fingers   
          C. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Reiki   
          D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Medicine  
          

			
          

			
          
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