閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～20各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案.
Jack Baines is a self-made millionaire, but his beginnings were very lowly. He was the youngest of eight children. His father __1__ in the cotton mills (紗廠) of Blackburn, Lancashire in the 1920s, but he was often __2__ to work because of poor health. The family couldn't __3__ to pay the rent (租金), and the children often went __4__. After leaving school at the age of 14, Jack was wondering __5__ to do when Mr. Walker, his old teacher, offered to lend him ￡ 100 to start his own __6__.
It was just after the war. Raw materials were not plentiful, and Jack (without __7__ his parents' advice) saw a future in scrap metal (金屬切屑). He bought bits of metal and stored them in an old garage. When he had built up a sizeable amount, he sold it and __8__ plenty of money. Jack __9__ working hard．After one year he succeeded in __10__ the￡ 100 and he also __11__ to give Mr. Walker 100% interest to thank him for his generosity (慷慨).
By the time Jack was 30 years old he __12__ his first million, and he wanted to celebrate (慶祝) this progress __13__ doing something “great”. With all his money __14__ was possible to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. In1959, “Baines Castle” was built in the __15__ of the Lancashire countryside. It was one of the finest buildings in the country.
Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for ￡ 500 million, __16__ Jack still can't get used to __17__. He can often be found drinking with the locals (當(dāng)?shù)鼐用? at the local pub (小酒店).
“I remember being very __18__ as a child, but __19__ unhappy as a child,” says Jack, “and I will never forget __20__ I came from and who I am.”
Lancashire people are proud of their local hero (英雄).
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A．working hard
B．living a poor life
C．living the good life
D．saving money
(18)
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(19)
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(1) A 下文but he was often unable to work已暗示出，Jack的父親在棉紗廠是有工作干的 (2) C 原因狀語because of poor health說明，Jack父親平時(shí)不能正常上班. (3) D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為及物動(dòng)詞，其后都能跟不定式作賓語，但空白后的不定式to pay the rent表明，最佳答案為D.此處afford是“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”的意思. (4) B go hungry表示“挨餓”是習(xí)慣用法，其中go是系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu).這一意思可根據(jù)前一個(gè)并列分句The family couldn't afford to pay the rent作出正確判斷. (5) B “疑問句＋ 不定式”起名詞詞組的作用，可在句在作wondering的賓語，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有疑問句代詞what能作及物動(dòng)詞do的賓語，和其后的動(dòng)詞不定式具有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故為最佳選擇. (6) C 由下文戰(zhàn)后在金屬切悄原料缺少的情況下，Jack屯積原料，高價(jià)銷售賺錢發(fā)財(cái)，可以判斷出此空應(yīng)填business，意為“生意”. (7) C take/follow one's advice 表示“聽從某人的勸告”，“接受某人的意見”是固定的動(dòng)詞短語. (8) D earn money意為“賺錢”是固定的動(dòng)詞短語，這一意思可根據(jù)下文Jack成功地向借給他錢的老師Mr. Walker還清了100英鎊，還向他付給了100%的利息以表示對(duì)他的感謝作出正確判斷. (9) A enjoy和prefer都可以表示“喜歡”后跟動(dòng)名詞，但prefer表示“寧愿”、“更喜歡”有比較和選擇的意思，填入與句意不符. (10) C 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的動(dòng)名詞都能作介詞賓語，由空白后的并列分句he also managed to give Mr Walker 100% interest...可以判斷出此空應(yīng)填repaying，表示“償還” (11) A 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以作及物動(dòng)詞，后跟不定式作賓語，前一個(gè)并列分句已敘述了After one year he succeeded in repaying the ￡100，再根據(jù)空白后并列分句的語境及空白前also所表達(dá)的遞進(jìn)意義，可以確定此空應(yīng)填managed.其后跟不定式表示“設(shè)法”、“完成”做某事. (12) B 到過去某一時(shí)間以前完成的動(dòng)作需用過去完成時(shí)，由時(shí)間狀語By the time Jack was 30 years old，可以判斷出，該空的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí). (13) D 由空白后動(dòng)名詞短語所表示的意義，可以確定此空應(yīng)填表示通過某種方式的介詞by. (14) B 根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，此空應(yīng)填it作形式主語，真正的主語是位于句子后部的動(dòng)詞不定式to build a beautiful home for himself and his parents. (15) D B、C、D項(xiàng)的名詞都可以和介詞in搭配，但構(gòu)成的介詞短語所表達(dá)的意思不同：in the front of在……的前部；in the back of在……的后部；in the heart of在……的中心.下文It was one of the finest buildings in the country.表明，“Baines Castle”位于the Lancashire countryside的中心. (16) D 根據(jù)句意，空白所在的分句與前句表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but. (17) C 前句Jack has recently sold “Baines Castle” for￡500 million．表明，Jack已成為百萬富翁，由but所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義判斷，他是不習(xí)慣于過富裕生活的.get used to是“習(xí)慣于”的意思，to為介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞、名詞或代詞. (18) B 此空只有填poor，才能與上文The family couldn't afford to pay the rent， and the children went hungry．所表達(dá)的意思相照應(yīng). (19) C 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為副詞，但由該空前but所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義及下文Jack說的話“and I will never forget where I came from and who I am”可以判斷出，此空應(yīng)填表示強(qiáng)意否定意義的時(shí)間副詞never. (20) C 根據(jù)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，forget后為并列的賓語從句，因came from表示的是地點(diǎn)，故此空應(yīng)填表示地點(diǎn)的連接副詞where，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，起連接代詞的作用. |
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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆山東省高一4月月考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完型填空
完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-10各題所給的A.B.C.和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully（欺負(fù)）others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的觀點(diǎn)). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?
1. A．kind B．sensitive C．fair D．generous
2. A．equally B．slightly C．clearly D．increasingly
3. A．suggestions B．conclusion C．turns D．choices
4. A．a(chǎn)ccidents B．mistakes C．falls D．deaths
5. A．interesting B．vital (重要的) C．easy D．valuable
6. A．seldom B．rarely C．merely (僅僅) D．never
7. A．trouble B．power C．prison D．control
8. A．roughly B．eventually C．deliberately (故意地) D．exactly
9. A．a(chǎn)wful (可怕的) B．cruel C．unhealthy D．unnecessary
10. A．still B．even C．later D．somehow
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科目：高中英語 來源：重慶一中2009-2010學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷 題型：完型填空
第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was young, I belonged to a club that did community service work. There was one specific__36___that was unusual for me. I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a homeless shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.
I was in high school and at the time my sister was too young to 37 . She wanted to help, 38 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 39 and hand out to people. When__40__ to the homeless shelter, I passed out the __41__meals.I began making sandwiches and 42 them with the crowd. I had the containers with my 43 cookies in them and began to 44 , offering them to anyone near me.
I 45 an old gentleman and said, “ Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me rightly and said, “ What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I __46__ , and his eyes 47 a little bit and said, “ No one has 48 called me sir.’ So he was completely moved.
It __49__me.
I explained I had been raised that 50 color and social status, everyone deserved(應(yīng)得) respect. It 51 me to think that just because he was homeless, no one 52 him the honor. It broke my heart. I just didn’t understand 53 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 54 person deserves to be treated with respect. Years later, I still carry that memory and the__55__ it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can really make a difference in someone’s life.
How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?
36. A.accident B.incident C.event D.affair
37. A.participate B.join C.choose D.go
38. A.however B.but C.yet D.so
39. A.bring B.fetch C.collect D.take
40. A.arriving B.getting C.reaching D.coming
41. A.remained B.remaining C.remain D.left
42. A.shared B.gave C.helped D.assisted
43. A.classmate’s B.schoolmate’s C.sister’s D.family’s
44. A.walk around B.knock around C.come around D.stand around
45. A.went B.came C.approached D.met
46. A.had B.called C.would D.do
47. A.watered B.cried C.tore D.dropped
48. A.already B.ever C.still D.yet
49. A.hit B.occured C.struck D.beat
50. A.in spite of B.regardless of C.concerned about D.for fear of
51. A.strengthened B.saddened C.frightened D.pleased
52. A.handed B.offered C.provided D.supplied
53. A.what B.when C.whether D.why
54. A.single B.poor C.ordinary D.normal
55. A.lesson B.class C.truth D.reality
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科目：高中英語 來源：遼寧省09－10學(xué)年度高二下學(xué)期5月月考（英語） 題型：完型填空
完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分30 分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Our holidays were coming to an end but we had not yet realized our plan to drive to Dalat. Our 36 about Dalat with its shining cherry blossoms (花) and scenic views were 37 us to start our journey.
Then one morning our dream 38 . We hired a car and drove 39 to Dalat early in the morning. Splendid landscapes 40 on either side of the road 41 before us. The refreshing morning breeze was caressing (撫摸) our skin and in 42 spirits we were singing merrily.
When we reached Blao Pass, we saw a white 43 in front of us. We 44 down the pass. It seemed to us that the young girl in the white car did not want to be 45 as she was driving at full speed. Suddenly she lost 46 of her car; it turned to the left and crashed into the slope and 47 .
Quite frightened, we braked 48 and jumped out of our car. We turned her car over and pulled out the girl who was 49 in the car. The girl had narrowly escaped death. She was shivering like an aspen (白楊) leaf. In spite of her 50 , she looked very beautiful, just like an angel. When she had 51 from her panic, she timidly (膽小地) thanked us for having rescued her, then she looked at her flat 52 in despair.
Reading her thoughts, we took off our shirts and began to 53 the punctured tyre. We then put on the 54 wheel for her. As soon as the work had been done, we started our 55 again and followed Da Huong Lan—the girl we had helped.
36．A．thoughts B．ideas C．suggestions D．stories
37．A．promising B．telling C．urging D．refusing
38．A．came true B．woke up C．took place D．broke out
39．A．back B．a(chǎn)gain C．slowly D．straight
40．A．a(chǎn)t dusk B．a(chǎn)t night C．a(chǎn)t dawn D．a(chǎn)t noon
41．A．disappeared B．unfolded C．grown D．developed
42．A．strange B．fresh C．high D．low
43．A．bus B．car C．dog D．cat
44．A．walked B．ran C．climbed D．sped
45．A．overtaken B．beaten C．discovered D．known
46．A．a(chǎn)nger B．control C．life D．memory
47．A．left B．stopped C．returned D．overturned
48．A．highly B．successfully C．hard D．hardly
49．A．trapped B．locked C．thrown D．found
50．A．pleasure B．death C．shock D．wake
51．A．came B．recovered C．learned D．turned
52．A．tyre B．chair C．car D．leg
53．A．repair B．remove C．throw D．check
54．A．other B．new C．second-hand D．spare
65．A．journey B．voyage C．passage D．umbrella
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科目：高中英語 來源：湖南省20092010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期末考試試卷（英語） 題型：完型填空
完形填空（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）
(1)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第31至第40小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
I know my brother better than anyone else in the world. Since the moment of his birth, I’ve been part of his life. I had spent seven 29 years in the world with the attention of those around me. But when Rohan was born, life 30 . Suddenly I had to share my toys and there were no more bedtime stories or my own choice of food.
Finally, I felt my 31 at my brother. The poor baby had no idea what 32 me so unhappy. Maybe he found me strange, the only person in this house 33 did not like him. Whatever the reason was, he loved following me around. However, I seldom talked to him and 34 asked him to leave me alone.
Then all that changed. I hardly remember everything of that day six years ago, 35 I do remember that I was feeling very angry. Somehow my feet led me to my brother’s bed. My hand, completely 36 from my mind, reached through the bars (護(hù)欄). At once, he reached out his small hand and softly touched 37 . And that was all I needed. Through all the unhappiness of the day, that one moment changed everything. How could I hate someone who made me 38 so important? For the 39 time, I saw my brother, not through the eyes of a child who was no longer favored (寵愛), but through the eyes of a 40 .
29. A. happy B. hard C. lonely D. busy
30. A. began B. continued C. changed D. saved
31. A. fun B. anger C. fear D. worry
32 A. makes B. has made C. is making D. had made
33. A. which B. where C. who D. what
34. A. always B. already C. hardly D. almost
35. A. but B. so C. or D. for
36 A. far B. sick C. different D. free
37 A. one B. both C. mine D. them
38. A. feel B. feeling C. feels D. felt
39 A. first B. second C. last D. next
40. A. student B. parent C. teacher D. sister
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科目：高中英語 來源：湖北省武漢市2010屆高三五月供題訓(xùn)練（三）英語 題型：完型填空
.
第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I come across a good article in reading newspapers，I often want to cut and keep it．But just as I am about to do so，I find the article on the 31 side is as much interesting．It may be a discussion of the way to 32 in good health，or advice about how to behave and 33 yourself in society．If I cut the front articles，the opposite one is likely to suffer 34 ，leaving one half of it or keeping the text 35 the title．Therefore，the scissors would stay before they start， 36 the cutting would be halfway done when I find out the 37 result．
Sometimes two things are to be done at the same time，both worth your 39 ．You can only take up one of them；the other has to wait or be 39 up．But you know the future is unpredictable—the changed situation may not 40 you to do what is left behind．Thus you are 41 in a difficult position and feel sad．How come nice 42 and clever ideas should gather around all at once? It may happen that your life 43 greatly on your preference of your one choice to the other．
In fact that is what 44 is like；we are often 45 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both 46 like a newspaper cutting．It often occurs that our attention is 47 to the thing only after we get into another．The former may be more important than the latter and this 48 a divided mind．I still remember a philosopher’s 49 ：“When one door shuts，another opens in life．”So a casual（不經(jīng)意的） 50 may not be a bad one．
31．A．same B．opposite C．either D．front
32．A．get B．bring C．1ead D．keep
33．A．enjoy B．help C．conduct D．dress
34．A．damage B．destroy C．hurt D．injury
35．A．on B．for C．without D．off
36．A．or B．but C．so D．for
37．A．satisfying B．regrettable C．surprising D．impossible
38．A．courage B．patience C．strength D．a(chǎn)ttention
39．A．given B．picked C．held D．made
40．A．persuade B．a(chǎn)gree C．a(chǎn)llow D．tell
41．A．filled B．struck C．caught D．a(chǎn)ttracted
42．A．chances B．conditions C．wishes D．ways
43．A．progresses B．goes C．changes D．improves
44．A．study B．1ife C．society D．nature
45．A．supplied B．connected C．fixed D．faced
46．A．a(chǎn)vailable B．desirable C．considerable D．enjoyable
47．A．turned B．transferred C．paid D．drawn
48．A．gives way to B．gives rise to C．gets through to D．gets close to
49．A．remarks B．sayings C．slogans D．comments
50．A．behavior B．a(chǎn)ction C．choice D．a(chǎn)ttitude
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