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          A popular student in her small high school, Katie started college, expecting to do well in her courses and be best friends with her roommates. But things didn’t turn out that way. Psych 101, the course she thought would be a first-semester favorite, turned out to be a struggle.
          Living away from home tends to be the toughest adjustment for first-year students. You may feel homesick in your first weeks or months. It can help to call, write, or email your parents and friends, making them know how you’re going. You can also talk with your roommates. As first-year students themselves, they’re probably experiencing many of the same fears and worries that you’re dealing with .
          But what if you don’t get along well with your roommates?
          In some cases, it can be a good thing if you and your roommates aren’t much alike. Different views on things may be helpful, so respect your differences no matter what.
          If you and your roommates don’t get along well, it can help to find someone who you feel does understand you, which should be easy on a campus with so many people. Many schools have student organization nights where all of the campus clubs gather and promote their organizations, so you can meet people with the same interests there as you. You’ll also meet tons of people in class or in your dorm building.
          As homesickness, painful throats, sprained (扭傷的) ankles and wisdom teeth that act up are common among college students, you should check out your student guidebook or your school’s website to find out information about the university health center.
          If you think you cannot deal with your problems, make a stop at the school counseling (咨詢(xún))center. First-year troubles are something the counselors know well. You can get help there.
          小題1:From Paragraph 1 we can infer that __________.
          A．Katie had been worried about the changes before starting her college life.
          B．Katie felt satisfied when her college life started.
          C．Katie wasn’t used to the new environment in college at first.
          D．Katie has fallen behind in her study after the first semester in college.
          小題2:What’s the author’s first suggestion on dealing with homesickness?
          A．Adjust to it gradually.
          B．Never share fears with your parents.
          C．Talk to your roommates about it.
          D．Get along with your roommates.
          小題3:Which of the following ways of dealing with roommates is RIGHT?
          A．Not trying to change them.
          B．Avoid making friends with them.
          C．Developing the same interest as them.
          D．Not talking with them.
          小題4:From the passage, we can know that_________
          A．It’s easy for the first-year students to adapt to the college life.
          B．First-year students can get along well with roommates quickly.
          C．The university center can only help the first-year students solve problems.
          D．The school counseling center is familiar with the problems the first-year students face.
          小題5:What’s the main idea of the text?
          A．Freshmen may meet many problems.
          B．Communication is important in college.
          C．How you can adjust to your first year in college.
          D．How schools help freshmen to get used to college life.
          			
          


			
          

		
          
		
		
	
          
		
          
			
          
				
          
				

          小題1:C
          小題2:C
          小題3:A
          小題4:D
          小題5:C

          試題分析：文章主要講了大一新生如何處理想家、健康等問(wèn)題，以適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。
          小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第一段的具體描述：Katie學(xué)習(xí)Psych 101課程有困難，發(fā)現(xiàn)室友與她非常不同，不習(xí)慣食堂的肉等，可概括出Katie起初不適應(yīng)大學(xué)的環(huán)境。所以選C。
          小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第二段You can also talk with your roommates. As first-year students themselves, they’re probably experiencing many of the same fears and worries that you’re dealing with可知如果想家，可以和室友交談，所以選C。
          小題3:推理題：根據(jù)第四段的句子：“so respect your differences no matter what”可推知對(duì)待室友不要去改變他們，所以A正確。
          小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)最后一段的句子：If you think you cannot deal with your problems, make a stop at the school counseling (咨詢(xún))center. First-year troubles are something the counselors know well. You can get help there.可知大學(xué)的咨詢(xún)中心對(duì)大學(xué)新生的問(wèn)題很熟悉，所以選D。
          小題5:主旨題：文章主要講了大一新生如何處理想家、健康等問(wèn)題，以適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。所以選C。
          考點(diǎn): 考查教育類(lèi)短文
          				
          
							
          
			
          
			
          
			
			
          
		
          
	
          

		
          

		





			
          
		
          
		
				
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          GUATEMALA CITY（Reuters）---- A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（紅樹(shù)沼澤）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（適應(yīng)）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
          The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs（圓木）, said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida .
          The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.
          The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.
          “We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
          In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. 
          Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph.
          Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
          “These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（過(guò)渡）form water onto land, ” Wright said.
          小題1:The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that ________.
          A．likes eating nuts
          B．prefers living in dry places
          C．is the longest living fish on earth
          D．can stay alive for two months out of water
          小題2:Who will write up a report on mangrove Rivulus?
          A．Patricia Wright.
          B．Researchers in Guatemala.
          C．Scientists from Belize.
          D．Scott Taylor.
          小題3:According to the text, lungfish can __________.
          A．breathe through its skin
          B．move freely on dry land
          C．remain alive out of water
          D．be as active on land as in water
          小題4:What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?
          A．It was made quite by accident.
          B．It was based on a lab test of sea life.
          C．It was supported by an American magazine.
          D．It was helped by Patricia Wright.
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          NEWS BRIEF 
          ●Prime Minister Tony Blair new allegations(指控) on Thursday that he misled Parliament and the public in making the case for the war in Iraq after he disclosed his chief legal adviser’s written opinion raising questions about the legality(合法) of the war.
          ●U.S. Forest Service officials are reminding people to stay off Forest Service roads that are closed. The fine for disobeying the rule of road closures is a maximum of ＄5,000 fine and/ or six months in prison. Those who enter the area and cause road damage may also be required to pay for repairs.
          ●In a second study presented at the meeting, scientists from the UK and Denmark showed that even a few days of high temperatures can severely reduce production of crops such as wheat,  soybeans, rice and groundnuts, if it occurs when the plants are flowering.
          ●A bomb exploded in Thailand’s mainly Muslin south on Sunday, killing two policemen and wounding three others, a day after Thailand’s queen condemned those behind a 15-month wave of violence(暴力).
          ●Mechanicsburg 3, West York 1: Ken Stamper and Rusty Bowman had seven kills each, and Ryan Warfield had six to lead the Wildcats past the Bulldogs, 25-11, 25-15, 15-25, 25-23, in a non-league match.
          小題1:The news brief covers _____________.     
          A．war, law, violence, culture and agriculture
          B．sports, war, violence, politics and climate
          C．politics, culture, violence, climate and sports
          D．violence, sports, politics, law and agriculture
          小題2:From the news brief, we can learn that ____________.
          A．the Bulldogs defeated the Wildcats by 3-1 in a non-league match
          B．Forest Service roads are closed for repairs before they are opened again
          C．quite a few violent accidents happened in Tailand before the latest one
          D．the British people think the decision made by Blair about the war is of legaliry
          小題3:According to the U.S. Forest Service officials, those who enter the area and damage the closed roads __________.
          A．shall have to pay a $ 5,000 fine for the repairs to them
          B．shall be fined or put in prison, and may pay for the repairs
          C．shall be fined $ 5,000 and kept in prison for six months
          D．shall pay a fine and repair the roads as a punishment
          小題4:The study of the scientists from the UK and Denmark is about ____________.
          A．the importance of climate and the growth of crops
          B．the damage caused by high temperatures to some crops
          C．the relationship between crops flowering and high temperatures
          D．the effect of high temperatures on the production of some crops
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						

          Intellectual property (IP) is a product of the mind that has commercial value. The concept dates back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP sights was passed. IP rights protect the artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by another. For example, if somebody generated an idea for a novel, that idea is protected by IP rights. If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/ she must consult the original artists, who will normally be rewarded financially for its use. Back in the 17th century, IP rights were primarily carried out to protect newly developed manufacturing processes against stealing. But today, intellectual property rights, are also enjoyed by those who creative music, art and literature.
          In recent years, IP rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether; the Internet. Many years ago, if you wanted a recording of a song, you would have to purchase it from a music store; if a novel, form a book store. In those days, IP rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for it. However, a lot of IP, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the Internet. This practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view IP rights.
          小題1:According to the writer, in the beginning, If rights were mainly of use to ______.
          A．those creating music, art and literatureB．novelists
          C．engineers and inventorsD．those not receiving financial reward for their work
          小題2:What do we know about the internet according to the passage?
          A．It makes IP rights harder to protect.B．It sells songs and films.
          C．It does not affect the way we understand IP rights.D．It prevents the production of artwork.
          小題3:According to paragraph 2, what has “taken the world by storm”?
          A．Intellectual property rights.B．The Internet.
          C．Free downloadingD．The large number of songs, films and books.
          小題4:A possible title for this passage could be ______.
          A．A History of IP RightsB．Ways to Protect Your IP Rights.
          C．The Present and the Future Of IPD．IP Rights and Our Attitudes
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          Gu Changwei was the first Chinese cinematographer to be nominated (提名) for an Oscar, and he is regarded by Zhang Yimou as the best cinematographer in China．Gu was behind the camera for many of Zhang Yimou’s famous films including the one that rocketed Zhang to fame: "Red Sorghum (高粱)"．And now this master of the visual has taken on his first directing role with the film "Peacock"．So Gu Changwei has come out from behind the camera into the spotlight (聚光燈).
          Gu Changwei is very serious about his directing "Peacock"．To get the authentic atmosphere, Gu took his film crew to the city of Anyang in central China’s Henan province where the story took place, to shoot the film．He chose all new actors because he didn’t want "stars" appeal to weaken the power of the story, and he also had his actors trained in the local dialect．For this film Gu has been able to get out from behind the camera to manage every aspect of the film, and to realize his own ideals in movie-making.
          "Peacock" is about the life of an average family in a small town in Henan province in the late 1970s and early 1980s．Gu chose this story for his first movie because he grew up during this same period and it struck a chord with him.
          “Peacock” wrapped up production in June, 2004．It’s aimed at the foreign film market and will be entered in February’s Berlin Film Festival, and released in China at the same time．But at the end of last October, Gu took “Peacock” to his Alma Mater, the Beijing Film Academy, one of the most famous film colleges in China, to hold a preview．The film was warmly received by both teachers and students.
          61．The underlined word “cinematographer” refers to a person who ________.
           A．has been nominated for an Oscar        B．uses a camera to shoot films
           C．directs first-class films               D．a(chǎn)rranges for cinema shows
          62．Gu didn’t employ “stars” in his film because ________.
           A．stars usually stick to their own acting styles
           B．the stars may not be able to speak the local dialect
           C．the stars may share the audience’s attention with the story
           D．it was not easy for him, a fresh hand, to invite stars to join him
          63．Gu chose such a story for his first movie because ________.
           A．he was born in the early 1970s     B．he grew up in Henan province  
           C．he was popular in Henan province  D．the story had something to do with his own experience
          64．From the passage we can learn that "Peacock"________.
           A．is the film for which Gu is likely to win an Oscar prize
           B．has already become popular both at home and abroad
           C．has its production started last summer  D．will be publicly shown in spring, 2005
          65．Please choose a proper title for this passage.
           A．From behind the camera into the spotlight
           B．Chinese cinematographer to be nominated for Oscar
           C．New faces to appear in “Peacock”
           D．"Peacock" to enter foreign film market
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          High-tech machines have made life easier for millions around the world．However, some people still prefer low-tech ways of doing things．Here’s an example of why this is happening．You can microwave a frozen hamburger in 60 seconds．However, it won’t taste as good as one you cook on the stove．And if you’re in that much of a hurry, you probably won’t take time to toast the bun．High-tech cooking saves time, but it doesn’t make for better-tasting meals．
          Most people get their news from high-tech sources like television or the Internet．This has many advantages．For example, electronic news is more up to date than newspapers or magazines．It’s also more exciting to see live and videotaped news events than photographs．However, newspapers and magazines have some important advantages．They give more background and details．They also let you read the parts that are important to you and skip the rest．
          Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages．For example, most people use the phone or e-mail to stay in touch with friends and family members who live in other places．But when you use the Internet or the phone, you won’t always think carefully about what you are saying, and sometimes you forget the important things you want to communicate．Similarly, when you word-process a homework assignment instead of handwriting it, you can check your spelling electronically and put in fancy headings．However, some students are so busy with the computer that they don’t pay enough attention to the actual words they are writing．
          小題1:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?
          A．The writer likes high-tech cooking
          B．Low-tech cooking produces better-tasting meals．
          C．High-tech news programs always keeps you reading what is important to you．
          D．Handwritten homework is better than word-processed homework．
          小題2:How does the writer feel about high-tech tools?
          A．Better late than never．B．Easy come, easy go．
          C．Every coin has two sides．D．Learn to walk before you run．
          小題3:What is the main subject discussed in the text?
          A．High-tech vs low-tech．
          B．Advantages vs disadvantages．
          C．Newspapers and magazines vs television and the Internet．
          D．Word-processing vs handwriting．
          小題4:How is the text organized?
          A．Main idea-Argument-Explanation
          B．Opinion-Discussion-Description
          C．Topic-Comparison-Supporting examples．
          D．Introduction-Supporting examples-Discussion．
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          Going green seems to be a fad(時(shí)尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can’t really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
          On April 22,2012, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and It also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond the easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
          With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My wife and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
          Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyles. We now shop at organic(有機(jī)的) stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
          Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
          小題1:What might be the best title for the passage?
          A．Going GreenB．Protecting the Planet
          C．Keeping Open-MindedD．Celebrating Our Green Year
          小題2:It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because        .
          A．they were expected to follow the green fad
          B．they didn’t know how to educate other people
          C．they were unwilling to reduce their energy
          D．they needed to perform unusual green tasks
          小題3:What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?
          A．They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
          B．They ignored others’ ungreen behavior.
          C．They chose better chemical cleaners.
          D．They sold their home-made food.
          小題4:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
          A．The government will give support to the green project.
          B．The couple may continue their project in the future.
          C．Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.
          D．Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramel brulee latte because they like expensive coffee drinks. 
          It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions（性情）, but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why should we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.
          Moreover, we don’t just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character --- we infer characters that weren’t there before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn’t. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.
          Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance（符合）with their true desires. Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice: “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”
          小題1:According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to _______.
          A．determine one’s behaviorB．reflect one’s taste
          C．influence one’s surroundingsD．result from one’s habits
          小題2:Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?
          A．The return of a wallet can indicate one’s honesty.
          B．A kind person will offer his seat to the old.
          C．One recycles plastics to protect the environment.
          D．One buys latte out of love of coffee.
          小題3:What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?
          A．We fail to realize our inner dispositions.
          B．We can be influenced by outside pressures.
          C．Our behavior is the result of our true desires.
          D．Our characters can shape our social relationships.
          小題4:What does the author mainly discusses in the passage?
          A．Personalities and attitudes.B．Preferences and habits.
          C．Behavior and personalities.D．Attitudes and preferences.
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：完形填空
			
          

						
          It’s a delicate（棘手的）time — if not every parent’s worst nightmare — when a child enters adolescence. 
          Not only are their bodies __   _ physically , but hormones (荷爾蒙) are spreading violently and bad moods are in full swing (活躍).Katie Couric spoke with Dr. Barbara Greenberg, a parenting expert and clinical psychologist , all about how parents can _  _ with their teens , and finally get some answers .Every parent wants to know what is going on inside their teenager’s _   ___, and while the normal instinct (本能) is to give them the third degree (盤(pán)問(wèn)) about their day , Dr Greenberg strongly _  __ us not to question teens closely for long , who are _  __ to get upset or excited all of a sudden.
                direct, general questions like “How was your day?” or “How was the date?”. Teens will respond more positively to        questions like “How was the movie?”      they aren’t ready to give you a whole bunch of information at once. Listening is an important part of any       , and interrupting your child may not get you much       .
          Most adolescents are discovering who they are and how they        society. While it might seem that their eyes are laden with laser beams (激光束) and you are their next target, they are also under a lot of pressure, both socially and academically. Let them        themselves freely; this is their way of telling you about their       .
          Even though the idea isn’t “cool”, research has found that about 80% of teens admire and want to spend time with their parents. Teens really love their parents!
               , but believe it. They are        between wanting that precious independence and        mom and dad.
          Show your kids at an early age that it’s okay to talk about anything at home.        like drugs, sex and alcohol can be scary for both        to discuss, but having these conversations has been proven to help teens keep a healthy lifestyle.
          It is totally possible to        a strong relationship with your teen! Just remember to stay calm,      what they have to say, and don’t take that sigh when you ask about their homework too personally.
          小題1:
          A．promotingB．changingC．enlargingD．increasing
          小題2:
          A．talkB．liveC．dealD．fight
          小題3:
          A．roomB．bodyC．schoolD．head
          小題4:
          A．suggestsB．a(chǎn)ppealsC．encouragesD．persuades
          小題5:
          A．supposedB．concernedC．wantedD．expected
          小題6:
          A．IgnoreB．AskC．EscapeD．Avoid
          小題7:
          A．commonB．indirectC．a(chǎn)ccurateD．specific
          小題8:
          A．unlessB．becauseC．ifD．when
          小題9:
          A．thought B．understandingC．conversationD．saying
          小題10:
          A．responseB．loveC．newsD．a(chǎn)ttitude
          小題11:
          A．fit intoB．put intoC．object toD．respond to
          小題12:
          A．examineB．teachC．enjoyD．express
          小題13:
          A．dayB．futureC．failuresD．studies
          小題14:
          A．ExcitingB．DisappointingC．Shocking D．Frightening
          小題15:
          A．fightingB．strugglingC．concerningD．pushing
          小題16:
          A．carrying on withB．holding on toC．keeping up withD．keeping out of
          小題17:
          A．WorriesB．ConversationsC．TopicsD．Questions
          小題18:
          A．partiesB．peopleC．membersD．families
          小題19:
          A．graspB．findC．hangD．keep
          小題20:
          A．be silentB．keep smilingC．listen toD．be friendly
          

			
          

			
          
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