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          As rain begins to fall from the clouds, it is very pure. However, as it falls through the air it dissolves some of the gases in the air ,It also collects bits of dust and microbes(微生物)that are floating in the air, When the rain reaches the ground it begins to pick up more dust and dirt, Many kinds of mineral substances dissolve in the water ,Sand and nud cannot dissolve in water.
          Since water is so important to us, it is very important that the water we use should be clean , Otherwise, we might get some of the diseases that are carried by water Many microbes are harmful ,They are so small that we cannot see them ,These microbes must be removed or killed before the water is not clean, people who drink this water may get these diseases, Thus , to provide people with clean water, the government purifies the water.
          Purification is a long process and consists of three stages: storing ,purifying and distributing ,The first stage is storing , Man-made lakes called reservoirs are used for this purpose ,Water from the rains ,other lakes, streams and rivers is collected in the reservoirs ,This water is usually dirty and muddy.
          In the second stage shich is purifying , water from the reservoirs is filtered in a special pond, Stones, sand and other unwanted tiny things are caught in it, After that, tiny microbes are still present in the water ,These microbes are removed by “airing ”the water and by adding a chemical substance called chloring(氯)to the water ,This kills all the microbes in the water ,A fter this the water can be safely used for drinking.
          The third stage is the distribution of the purified water to homes ,hospitals, offices ,factories and other places, This is done through a network of pipes of various sizes, These pipes must be make of a suitable material.
          小題1:From Paragraph 1, we can learn that           
          A．Rain has contained gases when it forms in the clouds
          B．Dust and microbes are dissolved in rain when rain falls on the ground
          C．The closer rain is to the ground, the more impure things it contains
          D．Sand and mud are things rain collects when it falls through the air
          小題2:According to Paragraph 2 ,the following statements are wrong except that        
          A．All the microbes in water are harmful so water must be purified
          B．some diseases can spread through drinking water if it is not clean
          C．Water is safe to drink if only harmful microbes are removed from it
          D．it is the govrnment’s responsibility to make drinking water clean
          小題3:What can we know about man-made lakes?
          A．It is used through the whole process of purification
          B．Only rain water can be collected and stored in it
          C．Water collected can be stored and filtered in it
          D．Water from them contains a lot of impure substances
          小題4:What is the function of the chemical substance chlorine?
          A．to air the waterB．to catch tiny things
          C．to kill microbesD．to remove harmful gases
          小題5:What is probably this passage?
          A．A news reportB．A book reviewC．A magazine articleD．A school paper
          			
          


			
          

		
          
		
		
	
          
		
          
			
          
				
          
				

          小題1:C
          小題2:B
          小題3:D
          小題4:C
          小題5:C

          試題分析：本文主要講述了凈化水的過(guò)程以及在凈化的過(guò)程中人們采用的多種不同的凈化方法。
          小題1:C 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段as it falls through the air it dissolves some of the gases in the air ,It also collects bits of dust and microbes(微生物)that are floating in the air, When the rain reaches the ground it begins to pick up more dust and dirt, Many kinds of mineral substances dissolve in the water ,Sand and nud cannot dissolve in water.可知在下落的過(guò)程中，雨水溶解了很多有害的物質(zhì)在里面，所以雨水越靠近地面，越臟。故C正確。
          小題2:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段3,4行,These microbes must be removed or killed before the water is not clean, people who drink this water may get these diseases可知這樣的水里含有很多有害的物質(zhì)，喝了會(huì)讓我們生病，影響我們的健康。故B正確。
          小題3:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后2行Man-made lakes called reservoirs are used for this purpose ,Water from the rains ,other lakes, streams and rivers is collected in the reservoirs ,This water is usually dirty and muddy.可知在這樣的人工湖里的水是很臟的。故D正確。
          小題4:.C 推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段,These microbes are removed by “airing ”the water and by adding a chemical substance called chloring(氯)to the water ,This kills all the microbes in the water ,A fter this the water can be safely used for drinking.可知加入氯是為了殺死水里的病菌。故C正確。
          小題5:C 推理題。本文主要講述的是凈化水的過(guò)程，屬于科普類(lèi)的文章，最可能出現(xiàn)在科普類(lèi)短文雜志里。故C正確。
          				
          
							
          
			
          
			
          
			
			
          
		
          
	
          

		
          

		





			
          
		
          
		
				
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          The scientists observed that the more junk food the rats ate, the more they wanted to eat – a behavior very similar to that of rats addicted(上了癮的) to heroin, a dangerous drug. Johnson said the experiment shows that the brain chemistry of obesity(肥胖) and drug addiction may be quite similar.
          In their experiment, Johnson and his team studied the “pleasure center” of rats’ brains. The pleasure center is a complicated network of nerve cells. If the animal exercises or eats, the cells reward the animal by releasing chemicals into the body that make it feel good. And when the body feels good, the animal – or person – will want to do the behavior again.
          For the experiment, Johnson fed foods like cheesecake to one group of rats. Food like this is high in calories and fat. Another group of rats got a regular diet. The rats that ate junk food started to eat more and more.
          “They’re taking in twice the amount of calories as the control rats,” says Paul Kenny, one of Johnson’s colleagues.
          Kenny and Johnson wanted to know what was going on in the brains of these rats. They first designed a way to deliver a small electrical charge to the rats’ brains. This electrical charge would stimulate the pleasure centers to release pleasure-causing chemicals. The rats could control how much stimulation – and how much pleasure – they received by running on a wheel. The more the rat ran, the more pleasure it received.
          The rats that had been eating junk food started running more and more. This behavior suggested that the junk-food-eating rats needed more brain stimulation to feel good compared with rats on a normal diet. In other words, their pleasure centers were becoming less sensitive and the junk food didn’t make them feel good unless they ate more and more.
          Experiments like this one could help scientists understand how chemicals in the brain contribute to obesity. With that information, they may be able to help people avoid obesity in the first place.
          (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
          小題1: The scientists suggested it was actually ___________________ that made the rats feel good.
          小題2: How did the scientist know what was happening in the brains of the junk-food-eating rats?
          小題3:What was the purpose of the experiment mentioned in the article?
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：完形填空
			
          

						
          Did you know that the position you choose to sleep in says something about what kind of person you are?
          A study of 1,000British people has been done by Chris,a British professor and director of the Sleep Assessment and Advisory Service in the UK.It looked at the six most common sleeping positions and which personalities tend to match them.Have a look.
          1. Fetus (胎兒) position – This is the most common sleeping position. About 41 percent of the participants said they sleep in this position. These sleepers may appear to be strong but they are usually sensitive (敏感的) and shy. The more they curl (蜷縮) up, the more worried they are.
          2. Log position (樹(shù)干睡姿) – This is the second most common position. People who sleep like a log are usually stubborn.
          3. Yearner position (向往型睡姿) – This position says that you are open-minded and eager (急切的) to face challenges.
          4. Soldier position – These sleepers lie on their backs with their arms down and close to the body. They are usually reserved and quiet.
          5. Freefall position – People who sleep in this position are outgoing (外向的) but feel a lack of control in their lives. This is the least comfortable position.
           6. Starfish position – People who sleep like this are good listeners, helpful, and uncomfortable being the center of attention.
          小題1:What is the main idea of this passage?
          A．Sleeping position decides personality. 
          B．Sleeping position reflects personality.
          C．What the six different sleeping positions are like. 
          D．Different people have different sleeping positions.
          小題2:Which of the following pictures shows “soldier position”? 
          A．B．C．D．
          小題3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?
          A．Those sleeping in fetus position are always strong.
          B．Those sleeping in log position changes their ideas easily.
          C．Those sleeping in freefall position usually feel uncomfortable in their lives.
          D．Those sleeping in starfish position may feel uneasy when focused on.
          小題4:What does the underlined word “participants” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?
          A．FetusB．British peopleC．People surveyedD．Sleepers
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          In Greek mythology(神話), fire is a gift form God, stolen from Zeus(宙斯) by Prometheus and handed over to humans suffering from cold. What could be more natural than sitting around a beautiful fire on a winter night, at a campsite in the Berkshires?
          Hard as it may be to believe, the fireplace—long considered a trophy(獎(jiǎng)杯), particularly in a city like New York—is acquiring a social shame. Among those who desire to be environmentally responsible, it is joining the ranks of bottled water and big houses.
          Sally Treadwell, a 51-year-old public relations executive in Boone, N.C., said nothing makes her happier than building a fire on a cold winter night. But most of the time she doesn’t, because she feels too guilty about the damage it may do to the environment. Every time she builds a fire, it causes “inner conflict,” she said. “It’s a guilty pleasure”.
          “The smoke from a fire smells very nice,” said Diane Bailey, a senior scientist with the Natural Resources Defense Council in San Francisco. “But it can cause a lot of harm. The tiny particles(顆粒) can cause illness, and can cross into the bloodstream, causing heart attacks as well as worsening other conditions.”
          Growing concerns about the air pollution and health problems caused by smoke from wood fires are urging a number of areas across the country to pass laws regulating them. Idaho offers a tax cut to people who replace uncertified(不合格的)wood stoves with “greener” ones; San Joaquin County in California forbids selling a home unless its wood stove is replaced with an E.P.A. certified one；and Palo Alto and other governments in California forbid wood-burning fireplaces in new construction.
          Certainly, many think otherwise. In any case, most fireplaces are used far too infrequently to cause any real damage to the environment, said Stephen Sears, the vice president of the Brick Industry Association, voicing an opinion shared by some.
          Perhaps not coincidentally, sales of wood-burning equipment dropped to 235,000 in 2009 from 800,000 in 1999, according to the Brick Industry Association. It also reports that approximately 35,000 fireplaces were installed in the United States in 2009, compared to 80,000 in 2005. Certainly those numbers reflect the economic slowdown, but the may also be affected by growing mixed feelings to wood fries.
          小題1:We can infer from the 2nd paragraph that ________.
          A．big houses are not considered environmentally friendly
          B．bottle water is a good companion for a fire place
          C．a(chǎn) fireplace is viewed as a sign of success
          D．people in New York are laughed at for their tradition
          小題2:Sally’s “inner conflict” in the 3rd paragraph resulted from ________.
          A．her love for the fireplace
          B．the damage to the environment
          C．the concern about her health
          D．her mixed emotion fro the fireplace
          小題3: In terms of the regulations about wood fires we can learn from the passage that_______.
          A．uncertified fireplaces are forbidden in Idaho
          B．some people are against the woodfire controlling regulations
          C．only energy-efficient wood stoves can be used in the US
          D．a(chǎn)ll the people support measures taken to control the use of fireplaces
          小題4:What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
          A．To urge people to burn less wood
          B．To discuss wood-burning’s impact
          C．To throw light on the causes of the fireplace’s decline 
          D．To indicate the cooling love for the fireplace
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
           LG Electronics, the world’s fourth largest cell phone producer, has added another feature to the mobile phone-reading books for the visually impaired(弱視的). The company started marketing the model, the LF1300 on Sep.18. No other people but the blind and visually-impaired with a certificate(證書(shū)) can buy the talking phone at sales shops of LG Electronics.
          “The LF1300 is the world’s first mobile phone that is capable of reading books for the print-disabled, who otherwise could not enjoy them. This is not about making money but about continuing to put froth efforts to reduce the digital difference for the disabled,” LG Vice President said.
          Its users can download about 300 audio (聲音的) books from the Internet site of LG Sangam Library to their phones for free in two ways. One is to access the digital library’s Website on a computer designed for the blind to get the audio books and transfer them to cell phones. The other is to download the digital books directly with cell phones through the wireless net work by touching a hot key on the LF1300 phone. 
          On top of its unique feature of reading books, the LF1300 is no worse than the popular top-line phones in both outlooks and functionalities(功能性). The phone is armed with an MP3 player and a Bluetooth headset, enabling users to listen to the music or talk without a cord. The user interface（界面) of the LF1300 is also designed for the blind, enabling phone users to control it through a voice guidance system.
          However, because the phone’s internal memory of 17MB is small even for a single audio book file, which takes up 80MB on average, a high-volume external memory is a must for the talking book services.
          小題1:          are allowed to buy the talking phone.
          A．Disabled people with a certificate
          B．All the blind and poor-sighted people
          C．The blind and poor-sighted with a certificate
          D．Both healthy and disabled citizens
          小題2: The users can download audio books on LF1300 by         .
          A．talking to the microphone
          B．touching any key
          C．touching its screen
          D．touching the hot key
          小題3:What can be learned from the passage?
          A．This is the first time LG Company has done something for the disabled.
          B．Phone users don’t have to pay much to download the digital books.
          C．LF1300 has a less attractive outlook than any other top-line phone.
          D．The disadvantage of LF1300 is that it has too small internal memory.
          小題4:The best title of the passage might be         .
          A．A New Type of Cell Phone is on the Market
          B．Mobile Phones Can Read Books for the Print-Disabled
          C．The Disabled will Benefit from Cell Phone Producers
          D．Advanced Technology Helps the Blind Read Books
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the envionment(環(huán)境) are bad, it will affect（影響）our body, and make us not feel well. Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don’t want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. So the envrionment is very important to us.
           It’s germs that makes us ill. There are germs everywhere, They are very small and you can’t find them with your own eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（顯微鏡）They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing, Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust（灰塵）. If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your boby, and you will have pain everywhere.
           To keep us healthy, we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier. This needs us to act together.
          小題1:The writer tell us that________.
          A．we like working when we are ill
          B．germs can’t live in the water. 
          C．we can’t feel ill if the environment is bad.
          D．we feel well when the environment is good.
          小題2:Germs are________.
          A．very small things that you can’t see with your eyes.
          B．the things that don’t effect people.
          C．the things that you can find with your eyes.
          D．the things that are very big.
          小題3:Where can germs be found? They can be found_________.
          A．on the small thingB．in air and dust
          C．only in dirty waterD．everywhere
          小題4:How will you feel if germs go into the finger that is cut?
          A．I will feel nothing.B．I won’t mind.
          C．I will feel tense.D．I will feel painful.
          小題5: From the passage we know that________.
          A．environment doesn’t affect our life
          B．we don’t need to improve our environment 
          C．germs may make us ill 
          D．if the environment is better, germs will be more.
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          One of my China Dialogue colleagues in Beijing recently bought a Philips energy-saving light bulb to replace a standard one．He was happy with his choice．It may have cost 30 yuan （just under US$4．50） - ten times the price of a filament （燈絲） bulb - but he wanted to save energy as part of his low-carbon lifestyle．And according to the shopkeeper, he would save, in the long run, much more than the 30 yuan he was spending．
          Yet only one month later, his expensive light bulb blew up, before he had saved even a small part of the purchase price．Will he stick to his high-cost, low-carbon lifestyle?
          China's environmental organizations have started to advocate low-carbon lifestyles and the decrease of carbon footprints to help fight against climate change．But they have overlooked one fact: in China, low-carbon living comes at a high cost．It means buying energy-saving bulbs and appliances, and environmentally friendly building materials and daily goods．Cost can no longer be the only standard for purchases．An energy-saving and environmentally friendly product is more expensive than a standard alternative - whether it's a simple light bulb or the house it shines．For average consumers, even buying an ordinary bulb is a huge burden．How can we persuade ordinary people to choose an energy-saving residence? This is not a trend they can afford to follow; perhaps this fashion is only for the rich．
          Most consumers today do not cause huge carbon dioxide （CO2） emissions．Their responsibility lies not in choosing a low-carbon lifestyle today, but in avoiding a high-carbon life in the future．The principle of "common but differentiated responsibility" - a basis of sustainable development - can be applied here as well．
          In China, low-carbon living still is resisted by a lack of social infrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）. Even if your salary allows you to make that choice, nobody is there to help you accomplish it．
          Consider energy-saving homes. You need to find out whether or not the developer has used natural materials wherever possible; how effective the insulation（絕緣物、隔熱物） is; and what the green credentials of installed equipment are．You can read up a little, but you'll still be lucky to avoid being puzzled by the developers' marketing．Many so-called energy-saving buildings are nothing of the sort, and some are even more energy-hungry than the average home - as Li Taige warned in his article "Energy-efficient buildings? Not always", on China Dialogue last August．
          小題1: What may probably be the best title of this passage?
          A．To purchase a cheap bulb - your wise alternative．
          B．To choose an energy-saving residence - a must of your life
          C．To learn a low-carbon lifestyle - each citizen's responsibility
          D．To learn a low-carbon lifestyle - a promising but difficult purpose
          小題2:Why does the writer say this fashion is only for the rich in the fourth paragraph?
          A．Because the cost is a very important standard for purchases. 
          B．Because buying an ordinary bulb is very expensive. 
          C．Because energy-saving products are more expensive than the common alternatives.
          D．Because rich people like to follow this trend.
          小題3: What does the writer think of energy-saving homes?
          A．Most of them are environmentally friendly.
          B．They are musts of low-carbon lifestyle of Chinese.
          C．They are huge burdens for Chinese people.
          D．Many of them are more in name than in reality.
          小題4:We can infer from the passage that ____．
          A．Using energy-saving bulbs and appliances is a fashion．
          B．It's easy for most Chinese to try to learn a low-carbon lifestyle．
          C．All citizens in China don’t have the same responsibility in living a low-carbon lifestyle．
          D．Most Chinese families cannot afford to purchase an energy-saving residence.
          小題5:What is the writer's attitude towards the low-carbon lifestyle?
          A．informative and entertainingB．supportive but cautious
          C．negative but wiseD．positive and active
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          Downing the last drop of an expensive famous brand H2O as well as remembering to throw the empty bottle in the recycling bin, makes you feel pretty good about yourself, right? It shouldn’t. Even when the bottles are recycled, there are all kinds of other consequences of swallowing bottled water, says Melissa Peffers, the air-quality program manager for Environmental Defense.
           The containers are often filled in faraway lands, then shipped from abroad, and stored in refrigerators at your local store. Compare that with the influence on environment of turning on your tap, filling a glass, and drinking up!
           Anyone who is choosing bottled water for health reasons is misguided, says Peffers, “Most bottled water is just tap water.” And what comes out of your tap is carefully monitored to follow the strict rules. Consider another fact that bottled water is surprisingly expensive, especially when compared with the alternative, which is almost free, and it is astonishing that America’s desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy, reaching nearly 30 billion bottles a year.
           “My parents’ generation never had bottled water,” says Isabelle Silverman, an Environmental Defense legal adviser. She has made a commitment to going bottle free. “You don’t need to fetch it home from the store, and it’s cheaper,” she adds.
           Bottled water’s role as a status symbol needs to change, Peffers points out. So when a waiter at an expensive restaurant offers  “And what’s your drink?” that’s no reason to forget your conviction(信念). “Don’t be afraid to say, ‘I’ll have tap.’ Say it loud enough that the other tables nearby can hear you,” Peffers says. “And then spend that money on a dessert.”
          小題1:In the first paragraph, the underlined sentence “It shouldn’t.” suggest that people _______.
          A．shouldn’t feel pleased with finishing the water in the bottle.
          B．shouldn’t feel good about drinking an expensive brand H2O.
          C．shouldn’t be pleased with just recycling empty bottles.
          D．shouldn’t be satisfied with drinking only bottled water.
          小題2:According to the author, tap water is _______.
          A．a(chǎn)s safe as bottled waterB．morel likely to be polluted
          C．healthier than bottle waterD．less convenient than bottled water
          小題3:The underlined part “going bottle free” (in Para. 4) means “_______”.
          A．making bottled water freeB．giving up bottled water
          C．recycling use water bottlesD．providing free water containers
          小題4:Why does Peffers ask people to say “I’ll have tap.” Loudly?
          A．To encourage them to set an example for others to follow.
          B．To advise them to save the money for one more dessert.
          C．To remind them to be aware of their social status.
          D．To persuade them to speak confidently in public.
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：不詳
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          How many times do you have to fail at something in order to succeed? Did you know that Thomas Edison failed 10,000 times while trying to invent the light bulb? He certainly had a “l(fā)earn and do” attitude! He was able to turn each failed experiment into a successful way to invent the light bulb. So what can we learn from this? You can adopt the “fail forward” strategy too.
          In reality, none of us are failures. It’s true that we will experience times of defeat, problems, and disasters, but remember, each one of us is meant to succeed in life. However, we must choose our fate. Henry David Thoreau said, “Men are born to succeed, not to fail.”
          We can never be forced into having a happy and successful life. Whether or not you experience success or failure is completely controlled by what you think and do. You are the only one who can choose the thoughts that will keep you from achieving the abundant life and joy that you are meant to have. No matter how difficult things may seem, say to yourself, “I choose to be a happy and successful person.”
          Why do some people get what they want and others fail? I believe that getting what you desire in life takes planning, and it doesn’t just happen by luck. So how do we plan for success?
          It has been proven that successful people do things more differently than unsuccessful people. They recognize the patterns of success and follow them; one of those patterns is planning. They plan what they think and do, which sets them apart. They know exactly what they desire, have an intelligent plan for getting it, and then work their plan. They know what success will cost them in terms of time, energy, and results, and they devote the right resources toward making their plans happen.
          小題1:The writer refers to Thomas Edison to ________.
          A．introduce his invention
          B．put forward the topic of the text
          C．praise the inventor
          D．show the way to success
          小題2:What Henry David Thoreau said implies that ________.
          A．everyone is able to be a success
          B．most people lack the confidence to succeed
          C．everyone can do nothing but succeed in his life
          D．no one can succeed without difficulty and suffering
          小題3:The main idea of the last two paragraphs is that ________.
          A．planning plays an important role in success
          B．successful people differ from unsuccessful ones
          C．successful people have many patterns of success
          D．devoting the right resources can help reach one’s goal
          小題4:Which of the following would match the text?
          A．All roads lead to Rome.B．Think twice before you act.
          C．No pains, no gains.D．Failure is the mother of success.
          

			
          

			
          
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