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           About 1
million adult New Yorkers are obese(肥胖的), but nearly two-thirds of them don’t think they are, according to
a study released on Tuesday by the city’s Department of Health and Mental Hygiene(衛(wèi)生).
          


              Among
the obese, who account for about one in five New Yorkers, only 39% described
themselves as “very overweight”, according to the report. 2% said they were
very underweight, 1% said they were slightly underweight, 16% said they were
just right and 42% said they were slightly over weight.
          


             
 Some 2 million more New Yorkers are overweight, the report said, and one
in five children in kindergarten is obese.
          


              
Only 44% of the city’s adults are at a healthy weight, and nearly 75% say they
do not participate in(參加) any regular physical activity.
          


               New York City’s adult obesity rate was 20% in 2003 compared with 23% nationwide in 2004.The
national average has nearly doubled from 12% in 1993, the report said.
          


              Overweight
and obese are defined by body mass index, or BMI (= kg/m) , which is based on a
person’s weight , adjusted(調(diào)整) for height, the department said.
          


              Being
obese means having a BMI of 30 or greater, while being overweight means a BMI
of more than 25 but less than 30.
          


              A
5-foot, 10-inch (1.78-meter) man weighing 175 pounds(79kg) would have a BMI of 25.1 and be considered overweight according to the department . If he weighed 210 pounds (95kg), he would have a BMI of 30.1 and be obese.
          


             
The report came from results of the department’s 2002 and 2003 yearly telephone
surveys of some 10,000 adults.
          


          1.New York City has a population of about _____ according to the
passage. 
          


           
A.5,000,000  B. 2,000,000  C. 1,000,000 D. 500,000
          


          2.We can infer from the passage that ____.
          


            A. most
adult New Yorkers go in for many regular physical activities
          


            B. New
Yorkers think that obesity shows economic development
          


            C. New York City’s adult obesity rate increased from 1993 to 2004
          


            D. most
of the New York City’s adults are at a healthy weight
          


          3.If a 1.75-meter-tall man weighs 99 kilograms, he is ____ according
to the passage.
          


             A.
overweight    B. underweight   C. slightly
underweight    D. obese
          


          4.What is the passage mainly about?
          


             A.
Population explosion in USA. 
          


             B.
Weight problems in New York.
          


             C.
Weight controlling measures  
          


             D.
Diet habits in USA
          


           
          			
          


			
          

		
          
		
		
	
          
		
          
			
          
				
          
				【答案】






           
          


          1.A
          


          2.C
          


          3.D
          


          4.B
          


          【解析】略
          


           
          				
          
							
          
			
          
			
          
			
			
          
		
          
	
          

		
          

		





			
          
		
          
		
				
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：2013屆浙江省寧波一中高三12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析）
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water，representing nearly 2％of the world’s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1％of the world’s total water supply. 
           
          		Surface area(sq mi)
          		Volume(cu mi)
          		Percentage of total
          Salt water
          The oceans
          		139,500,000
          		317,000,000
          		97.2％
          Inland      seas    and
          saline lakes
          		270,000
          		25,000
          		0.008
          Fresh water
          Freshwater lakes
          		330,000
          		30,000
          		0.009
          All   rivers(average level)
          		－
          		300
          		0.0001
          Antarctic Icecap
          		6,000,000
          		6,300,000
          		1.9
          Arctic Icecap   and glaciers
          		900,000
          		680,000
          		0. 21
          Water in the   atmosphere
          		197,000,000
          		3,100
          		0. 001
          Ground water   within half
          a mile from   surface
          a mile from   surface
          		－
          		 
          1,000,000
          		 
          0. 31
          Deep-lying   ground water
          		－
          		1,000,000
          		0. 31
          Total (rounded)
          		－
          		326,000,000
          		100.00
          【小題1】What’s the best title of this passage?
          A．Fresh Water in the WorldB．Water Supply of the World
          C．Salt Water of the EarthD．Protection of the Water in the World
          【小題2】It can be seen from the table______.
          A．humans will have to use sea water in the future
          B．there is enough fresh water for man to use
          C．Water in the atmosphere is the least
          D．the sea water takes up 98％of the water on earth
          【小題3】The fresh water that humans can use is _________.
          A．a(chǎn)bout 1,086,700 cu miB．a(chǎn)bout 6,300,000 cu mi
          C．a(chǎn)bout 680,000 cu miD．a(chǎn)bout 2,000,000 cu mi
          【小題4】Where does the majority of fresh water exists?
          A．In Arctic Icecap and glaciers.B．In Deep ground. 
          C．In the Antarctic Icecap.D．In the atmosphere.
          【小題5】What are the two places where equal amount of fresh water is stored?
          A．Freshwater lakes and all rivers(average level)
          B．Antarctic Icecap and water in the atmosphere
          C．Ground water within half a mile from surface and Deep-lying ground water. 
          D．Deep-lying ground water and Arctic Icecap and glaciers
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2010屆高三第二學(xué)期統(tǒng)一考試（二）（英語(yǔ)）
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						

          第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40 分）
          第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）
          閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
           Before I started school, people felt that 1 was not going to be successful．At the age of four I started speech lessons because basically I could not speak well enough for anyone to understand me．The story goes downhill from here．
           The first grade was a struggle．I not only had difficulty speaking, but also felt nervous about the fact that I was expected to learn to read and I just couldn't do it．The second grade was not much better．I still struggled with the inability to read．It was in the third grade that the school district built a new school close to my home．I remember going there with my parents and helping to get the school ready so that we could move to the new one．However, things were still not much better as far as my schooling was concerned and did not get better for the next two years．
           It was in the fifth grade．Mi-s．Wakefield was my teacher, and if ever there was a teacher that deserved a gold star, it was her．She did not make me feel defeated．On the contrary, she did her best to let me know that I could be whatever I wanted to be．And that is just what I did．
           For the past 22 years, I have been a fifth grade teacher．Because of Mrs．Wakefield's influence on my life, I am now encouraging students who have had difficulties in their lives to believe that they can overcome any difficulty and become someone．I have won numerous awards up to now, such as Teacher of the Year．I owe it all to one fifth grade teacher who believed in me and challenged me to be all that I could be．
          56．The writer ______ when he was in the third grade．
           A．did better in reading                      B．began speech lessons
           C．went to a new school                D．received a high award
          57．We can learn from the passage that the writer ______．
           A．is a very successful teacher now
           B．thinks teaching is a challenging job
          C, has solved problems with his own effort
           D．works in the same school with Mrs．Wakefield
          58．What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
           A．To express his devotion to his work．
           B．To show his respect to a special teacher．
           C．To share his leaching experience with us．
           D．To tell us his story of overcoming difficulties．
          

			
          

			
          
			查看答案和解析>>		
          
				
		
          
			
          
				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年浙江省高三12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh
water，representing nearly 2％of the world’s total of fresh and salt water. As can
be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10
times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The fresh water
actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground
water amount to only about one-third of 1％of the
world’s total water supply. 
          


          
 
          
  
  
           
          
            		
  
  
          Surface area(sq mi)
          
            		
  
  
          Volume(cu mi)
          
            		
  
  
          Percentage of total
          
            		
 
          
 
          
  
  
          Salt water
          
            		
 
          
 
          
  
  
          The oceans
          
            		
  
  
          139,500,000
          
            		
  
  
          317,000,000
          
            		
  
  
          97.2％
          
            		
 
          
 
          
  
  
          Inland    seas    and
          
  
          saline lakes
          
            		
  
  
          270,000
          
            		
  
  
          25,000
          
            		
  
  
          0.008
          
            		
 
          
 
          
  
  
          Fresh water
          
            		
 
          
 
          
  
  
          Freshwater lakes
          
            		
  
  
          330,000
          
            		
  
  
          30,000
          
            		
  
  
          0.009
          
            		
 
          
 
          
  
  
          All rivers(average level)
          
            		
  
  
          －
          
            		
  
  
          300
          
            		
  
  
          0.0001
          
            		
 
          
 
          
  
  
          Antarctic Icecap
          
            		
  
  
          6,000,000
          
            		
  
  
          6,300,000
          
            		
  
  
          1.9
          
            		
 
          
 
          
  
  
          Arctic Icecap and glaciers
          
            		
  
  
          900,000
          
            		
  
  
          680,000
          
            		
  
  
          0. 21
          
            		
 
          
 
          
  
  
          Water in the atmosphere
          
            		
  
  
          197,000,000
          
            		
  
  
          3,100
          
            		
  
  
          0. 001
          
            		
 
          
 
          
  
  
          Ground water within half
          
  
          a mile from surface
          
  
          a mile from surface
          
            		
  
  
          －
          
            		
  
  
           
          
  
          1,000,000
          
            		
  
  
           
          
  
          0. 31
          
            		
 
          
 
          
  
  
          Deep-lying ground water
          
            		
  
  
          －
          
            		
  
  
          1,000,000
          
            		
  
  
          0. 31
          
            		
 
          
 
          
  
  
          Total (rounded)
          
            		
  
  
          －
          
            		
  
  
          326,000,000
          
            		
  
  
          100.00
          
            		
 
          
 
          
  
  
  
  
  
 
          

          


          1.What’s the best title of this passage?
          


          A．Fresh Water
in the World                 B．Water Supply
of the World
          


          C．Salt Water of
the Earth                   D．Protection of
the Water in the World
          


          2.It can be seen from the table______.
          


          A．humans will
have to use sea water in the future
          


          B．there is
enough fresh water for man to use
          


          C．Water in the
atmosphere is the least
          


          D．the sea water
takes up 98％of the water on earth
          


          3.The fresh water that humans can use is _________.
          


          A．a(chǎn)bout
1,086,700 cu mi                   B．a(chǎn)bout
6,300,000 cu mi
          


          C．a(chǎn)bout 680,000
cu mi                     D．a(chǎn)bout
2,000,000 cu mi
          


          4.Where does the majority of fresh water exists?
          


          A．In Arctic
Icecap and glaciers.               B．In Deep
ground. 
          


          C．In the
Antarctic Icecap.                   D．In the
atmosphere.
          


          5.What are the two places where equal amount of fresh
water is stored?
          


          A．Freshwater
lakes and all rivers(average level)
          


          B．Antarctic
Icecap and water in the atmosphere
          


          C．Ground water
within half a mile from surface and Deep-lying ground water. 
          


          D．Deep-lying
ground water and Arctic Icecap and glaciers
          


           
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          　  The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water，representing nearly 2％of the
           world’s total of fresh and salt water. As can be seen from the table below, the amount of water in our atmosphere is over 10 times as much as the water in all the rivers taken together. The  fresh water actually available for human use in lakes and rivers and the accessible ground water amount to only about one-third of 1％of the world’s total water supply. 
          Surface area(sq mi)
          Volume(cu mi)
          Percentage of total
          Salt water
          The oceans
          139,500,000
          317,000,000
          97.2％
          Inland seas and saline lakes
          270,000
          25,000
          0.008
          Fresh water
          Freshwater lakes
          330,000
          30,000
          0.009
          All rivers(average level)
          －
          300
          0.0001
          Antarctic Icecap
          6,000,000
          6,300,000
          1.9
          Arctic Icecap and glaciers
          900,000
          680,000
          0. 21
          Water in the atmosphere
          197,000,000
          3,100
          0. 001
          Ground water within half
          a mile from surface
          a mile from surface
          －
          1,000,000
          0. 31
          Deep-lying ground water
          －
          1,000,000
          0. 31
          Total (rounded)
          －
          326,000,000
          100.00
          56. What’s the best title of this passage?
          　 A. Fresh Water in the World　　　 B. Protection of the Water in the World
          　 C. Salt Water of the Earth　　　　　 D. Water Supply of the World
          57. It can be seen from the table______.
             A. humans will have to use sea water in the future
             B. there is enough fresh water for man to use　  
             C. Water in the atmosphere is the least
             D. the sea water takes up 98％of the water on earth
          58. The fresh water that humans can use is _________.
          　 A. about 1,086,700 cu mi　　 B. about 6,300,000 cu mi
          　 C. about 680,000 cu mi　 　　　　  D. about 2,000,000 cu mi
          59. Where does the majority of fresh water exists?
          　 A. In Arctic Icecap and glaciers.　　 B. In the Antarctic Icecap. 
          　 C. In Deep ground.　　　　 　　　 D. In the atmosphere. 
          60. What are the two places where equal amount of fresh water is stored?
             A. Freshwater lakes and all rivers(average level)
          　 B. Antarctic Icecap and water in the atmosphere
          　 C. Ground water within half a mile from surface and Deep-lying ground water. 
          　 D. Deep-lying ground water and Arctic Icecap and glaciers　　　　　　　　　 
          

			
          

			
          
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