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          Accounting is described as ________ science of classifying, recording and reporting ________ important financial events.
          A. an, theB. a, 不填C. 不填, 不填D. 不填, the
           
          			
          


			
          

		
          
		
		
	
          
		
          
			
          
				
          
				【答案】
          B
          【解析】
          試題分析：第一個(gè)空，表示“泛指”，故用不定冠詞a；表示一類人或事物的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式前，不用冠詞。
          考點(diǎn)：冠詞的用法
          點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答有關(guān)冠詞的題型可以從三方面入手，一是習(xí)慣搭配，二是固定短語(yǔ)，三是具體語(yǔ)境分析。對(duì)于固定短語(yǔ)平時(shí)應(yīng)多讀多記。
           
          				
          
							
          
			
          
			
          
			
			
          
		
          
	
          

		
          

		





			
          
		
          
		
				
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME!
            
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          Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today’s growing fields-without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time-so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking ＆Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition(學(xué)費(fèi)) price you pay. Your education is nationally recognized! Nearly 2, 000 American companies-including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others-have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!
            
          Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in today’s hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions(提升), pay raises, even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training! 
            
          Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(票券) above. Then write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in, and mail it today. We’ll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities(機(jī)會(huì)) in the field you’ve chosen. Act today! 
            
          Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www. Harcourt-learning. com E-mail：Harcourt＠learning. com.
            
          1. This advertisement aims at calling on people to ________.
            
          A. attend full-time universities                      B. work part time to further their education 
            
          C. improve their education at home to get better jobs   D. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them
            
          2. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?  
            
          A. The way how you will get your degree.         B. Tuition price.  
            
          C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.  D. The length of time it will take you to get a degree. 
            
          3. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.?
            
          A. To show that their training is widely used in the country.  
            
          B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S.
            
          C. To prove the value of their training in every area.  　
            
          D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies. 
            
          4. It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training is______.  
            
          A. its convenience                           B. the degree’s nation-wide recognition 
            
          C. the economic benefit(利益) it will bring about  D. the hot fields the training will help people to enter
            
          5. How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?
            
          A. One. 　　　   　B. Two. 　　   　　C. Three. 　  　　　D. Four. 
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          Prince  Charles yesterday, promised to reduce the royal impact on the environment  through sweeping changes to his personal lifestyle and official schedule. The  prince will replace carbon－h(huán)eavy private jets and helicopters with  scheduled flights and train services.
              
          The  move came as Prince Charles urged business leaders to publish the environmental  impact of their activities. He said, “Few accountants and business decision－makers  ask, ‘How much of our critical natural resource is left? How many miles of  polar ice cap has our business helped melt this year? By how many inches have  we raised sea levels? How many species have we put at risk? How many homes will  be flooded, how many people will die of thirst or starvation because of our  activities？’ These are not comfortable questions, but, by  God, they need to be asked.”
              
          He  added，“At the moment these costs do not appear in anyone's books.  Yet they are real, they are incurred (遭受) now and in a  relatively short time, the damage being caused may be beyond remedy(補(bǔ)救)．”He  said the world was “running up the_biggest_global_credit_card_debt in history,  but with little or no thought for how the bill will ever be paid”．
              
          Flanked  by (兩側(cè)有) the prime minister and business and community leaders at  St James' Palace, the prince said his new accounting for sustainability (可持續(xù)性) project would give consumers the power to choose products  that caused less damage to the planet.
              
          Duchy  Originals, the Prince's food company, is taking steps to quantify how much carbon  dioxide and other greenhouse gas is emitted in growing, processing and  distributing its products.
              
          The  changes to the Prince's travel arrangements announced yesterday are part of a  wider review of the carbon footprint associated with activities at all three of  his residences: Clarence House in London, Highgrove and Birkhall on the  Balmoral estate, as well as the activities of his 21 personal and 105 full－time  staff.
              
          Measures  include a review of electricity use, commuter(通勤者) and other  staff travel and are intended to identify further reductions in carbon dioxide  emissions. The review will report in June, when Clarence House will announce  annual targets to reduce carbon emissions.
              
          6.  One of the moves Prince Charles will take to reduce the royal impact on the  environment is ________.
              
          A.  taking private jets that are not carbon－h(huán)eavy
              
          B.  taking helicopters instead of private jets
              
          C.  taking trains instead of scheduled flights
              
          D.  taking scheduled flights instead of helicopters
              
          7.  How does Prince Charles feel about business leaders in terms of environmental  protection?
              
          A.  Dissatisfied.       B. Disappointed.
              
          C.  Doubtful.          D. Impatient.
              
          8.  Duchy Originals will ________ in response to Prince Charles' calls.
              
          A.  make as much green food as possible
              
          B.  cut down on its electricity use
              
          C.  figure out its greenhouse gas emission
              
          D.  reduce its greenhouse gas emission
              
          9.  The underlined phrase “the biggest global credit card debt” in Paragraph 3  probably refers to ________.
              
          A.  the great amount of waste produced by industry
              
          B.  the great damage caused for the environment
              
          C.  the great amount of debts of the royal family
              
          D.  the high cost of industry in the producing process
              
          10.  What would be the BEST title of the passage?
              
          A.  Prince Charles promises greener royal lifestyle
              
          B.  Better late than never 
              
          C.  Prince Charles and his concern for the environment
              
          D.  The royal family has a role to play in environment protection
                  
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：2010年重慶一中高二下學(xué)期期末考試
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          About 90 percent of Chinese
believe the polarization(分化) between the rich and
poor is “serious” in China, according to a survey conducted by China Youth
Daily. And more than 80 percent of the respondents(對(duì)象)
surveyed said something must be done to narrow the expanding gap between the
rich and poor, while 14.1 percent said it was necessary.
          


          The polarization has aroused wide
concern among the public in recent years. The State Development and Reform
Commission(國(guó)家發(fā)改委) said the Gini Coefficient
had reached 0.47 for China, up from o.29 two decades ago. Usually, a country
with a number above 0.4 is warned to pay attention to the income inequality
problem.
          


          To find out the people’s view,
the survey covered 10,250 respondents, between the ages of 20 and 30 with a
college education and a monthly salary between 1,000 and 3,000 yuan.
Surprisingly, most disagreed with the view of experts who claim the urban-rural
difference is causing the widening gap. More than 70 percent of the respondents
believed that “ the group of special interests” is the prime reason for the
polarization, followed by “people in power” 68 percent, and “bosses” 50
percent.
          


          Another unexpected finding is
that almost all agreed that a good educational background and knowledge were
not the decisive factors in gaining wealth. About 95 percent said rich people
are not necessarily those who are able to speak English or have a college
education.
          


          Today in China, rich people ,
accounting for 10 percent of the population, control 45 percent of the total
social fortune, and poor people, also 10 percent of the population, only
control 1.5 percent, according to an investigation published by the National
Bureau of Statistics last June.
          


          1. It can be inferred that the
Gini Coefficient ( in paragraph 2) would probably be _____.
          


             A. the unit used in
advanced mathematics
          


             B. the degree of a
country’s development
          


             C. the level of the
citizen’s living standard
          


             D. a measure of
income inequality
          


          2. Experts hold the view that the
main reason for the polarization is _____.
          


             A. the urban-rural
difference            
B. the group of special interests
          


             C. the people in
power                 
D. the bosses
          


          3.Which of the following
can show the correct proportion(比例) of the social
fortune among population?
          


           
          


          4.What’s the best title of the
passage?
          


             A. Close the Gap
between the Rich and Poor
          


             B. Surveys conducted
by China Youth Daily
          


             C. Higher education,
Higher pay
          


             D. Rich-Poor Divide
Serious, Study Finds
          


           
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：2013屆山西省呂梁市高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          Farming was once the chief way of life in
nearly every country. People cannot live without food, and nearly all their
food comes from crops and animals raised on farms. Not many people farm for a
living any more, but farming remains the most important work in the world.
          


             Before the nineteenth century,
the typical American family lived on a small farm. They raised pigs, cattle,
sheep, chickens, and planted corn, fruits, garden vegetables, and wheat.
Everyone worked long and hard, but the results were often poor. Families barely
harvested enough food for themselves. This situation began to change during the
last half of the 1800's and it changed remarkably(明顯地) in the next century.
          


             Scientific methods and
labor-saving machinery(機(jī)械）have made farming increasingly productive. The development of
improved plant varieties and fertilizers（肥料）has helped
double and even triple the production of some major crops. More scientific
animal care and animal raising have helped increase the amount of meat and
products that animals produce. At the same time, the use of tractors and other
modern farm equipment has sharply reduced the need for farm labor. 
          


             As farming has become less
important as a way of life in the United States, it has become more important
as a source which offers materials to industry. Today's successful farmers are
experts not just in agriculture but also in accounting, marketing, and finance.
Farms that are not run in a similar way have great difficulty surviving.
  
          


          1.We are told in the first paragraph about ____.
          


          A. the history of
farming                      
B. the importance of farming 
          


           C. the development of
farming             
    D. the changes of farming
          


          2. Which of the following describes American farming before the 19th
century?
          


          A. Farmers didn’t work hard on their
farms.   
          


          B. Farmers used tractors to help them.
          


          C. Farming was the main way of living for
most peopleD. Farmers could supply materials to industry.
          


          3. The passage mainly talks about_____.
          


             A. the advantages of American
farming          B. the changes in
American farming  
          


          C. the situation of American
farms              D.
how rapidly farming has developed
          


           
          


           
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：0910學(xué)年山東莘縣高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)試題
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
           
          


              A 1.6-meter tall
robot may soon become the best friend for lonely elderly people，as Chinese
scientists are making the final sprint(沖刺)toward its market launch(投放)，said a senior
researcher on the robot project on Saturday．
          


              “We are working
on testing the exact functions and ways to reduce the cost in preparations for
an expected market launch of the robot in two to three years，”said Li Ruifeng，a member
of  the project．  

          


              He said the team
hoped to reduce the cost so that the robot can be priced at 30，000 to 50，000 yuan，which is
expected to be an affordable price for most of China’s better-off families．
          


              The robot has
been developed with the functions of fetching food，medicine，sounding alarms
in case of water or gas leakage，sending
texts or video images via wireless communications，and even singing a song or playing chess
to entertain its masters．
          


              Li said that the
robot，developed
independently in China, has technology at the same level as those in western
labs．   

          


              China set about
the research of the robot in 2007，when it was listed as a national key project．It is backed
by government funding(撥款)．China has the
world’s largest elderly  population with 159 million people over 60，accounting for
12 percent of its total population． According to a survey by the Ministry of Civil
Affairs，more
than 10 million caregivers and nurses are needed to attend the elderly
population，as
most of Chinese elderly prefer to live their retired lives at home．   

          


          61．The passage mainly talked about         
．
          


              A．the problems of
Chinese elderly population
          


              B．the advantages
of the Robot caregivers
          


              C．robot caregivers
for the elderly to lilt market
          


              D．the government’s
attention to the elderly
          


          62．The underlined word “backed” in the last
paragraph means      ．
          


              A.
supported  B．suggested
C．controlled       D．stopped
          


          63．From the last paragraph we know that       
．
          


          A．our government
pays no attention to the elderly people
          


              B．China has the
world’s largest elderly population
          


              C．Chinese elderly
people prefer to be looked after by robot caregivers
          


              D．robots are the
best friends for the lonely elderly people
          


          64．Which of the following is true according
to the passage?
          


              A．Robot caregivers
will appear in the market in 2 or 3 years．
          


              B．Robot caregivers
can help elderly people do everything．
          


              C．The robot needs
some technology from western labs．
          


              D．The robot is
expected to be bought by every people．
          


          65．The author wrote the passage to        
．
          


              A．a(chǎn)dvertise a
robot caregiver to the elderly
          


              B．tell China
elderly not to worry about their life   
          


              C．explain how
robot caregivers work in the future[來(lái)源:Zxxk.Com]
          


          D．introduce a
newly-developed robot caregiver
          


           
          

			
          

			
          
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