Question

單詞拼寫。根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞的正確形式。（共10分）

1.A ________  (平衡的)diet should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.

2.Children have a natural _________ (好奇心)about the world around them.

3.I have ________(受益) a lot from reading aloud every morning.

4.Just at that moment they found a young man ________ (徘徊)in the street outside their house.

5.I don’t support the plan; on the ________(正相反), I’m strongly against it.

6.He doesn’t like to be v       , instead, he prefers to solve problems in a peaceful way.

7.Pollution should be p        in our daily life.

8.It is known to that smoking is h        to our health.

9.Take care of the environment, or you’ll find yourself s        by rubbish.

10.Success isn’t m        by how much money you earned, but what you do for others.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.balanced

2.curiosity

3.benefited

4.wandering

5.Contrary

6.violent

7.prevented

8.harmful

9.surrounded

10.measured

【解析】

試題分析：

1.考查形容詞。因?yàn)榭崭窈笫敲�詞所以用它的形容詞的形式來修飾名詞，故用balanced.

2.考查名詞。因?yàn)榍坝泄谠~和形容詞修飾，空格處應(yīng)是名詞curiosity.

3.考查固定短語。benefit from得益于，這里用完成時(shí)故用 benefited.

4.考查動詞短語。find sb doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事，故用wandering.

5.考查固定短語。on the contrary正相反，是固定短語。

6.考查形容詞。因?yàn)榍懊媸窍祫釉~，故用形容詞violent.

7.考查動詞。這里是被動語態(tài)故用prevented.

8.考查固定短語。be harmful to對……有害，是固定短語。

9.考查固定短語。find sb done發(fā)現(xiàn)被怎樣了，故用過去分詞surrounded.

10.考查動詞。這里是被動語態(tài)故用過去分詞measured.

考點(diǎn)：單詞拼寫。

點(diǎn)評：文中考查了多個固定短語，形容詞、名詞及動詞等的用法及意義，需要考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識。需要會分析復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)而判斷用改詞的什么形式。