Question

完形填空

　　It is interesting how NASA(美國航空航天管理局)chose their astronauts(宇航員)for landing them on the moon. They chose men 1 the age of twenty and thirty－five. There were about fifty of them. Many were 2 air pilots. 3 were scientists with two or three degrees. NASA telephoned each man they were going to choose; told him the plans and the 4 they might get in. They then asked him if he was willing to be trained as an astronaut. “How could any man 5 such an exciting job?” One of them said, “Dangerous? Of course, it's dangerous, 6 most exciting!”

　　The health and physical condition of 7 was, of course, very necessary. 8 1 those in very good health and physical condition were chosen.

　　While being trained to be astronauts, they went through many 9 . They studied the stars and the moon, and they also studied geology, the science of rocks. This was necessary 10 astronauts would have to look for rocks on the moon. They would try to find rocks which might help to tell the 11 of the moon. They were all 12 to fly in helicopters. These helicopters landed 13 down to give them some experience of the way the spaceship would 14 land on the moon. They were also taught all the 15 facts about the conditions in. They learnt all the technical details of the spaceships and rockets. They visited the scientists and engineers who 16 them. They visited the factories where they were 17 . They learnt how every 18 of a spaceship and its instruments work. They also learnt every detail of ground－control 19 .

　　In a word, to be chosen as an astronaut, one must be in good health, 20 in science and good at piloting.

1．

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)t

B．between

C．of

D．on

2．

[　　]

A．experienced

B．old

C．trained

D．young

3．

[　　]

A．None

B．Few

C．Others

D．They

4．

[　　]

A．dangers

B．sadness

C．hardship

D．troubles

5．

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．receive

C．offer

D．refuse

6．

[　　]

A．but

B．if

C．though

D．however

7．

[　　]

A．the scientists

B．men

C．pilots

D．young people

8．

[　　]

A．As

B．Only

C．If

D．Or

9．

[　　]

A．jobs

B．places

C．courses

D．ways

10．

[　　]

A．for

B．because

C．since

D．so that

11．

[　　]

A．story

B．background

C．a(chǎn)ge

D．name

12．

[　　]

A．shown

B．trained

C．told

D．let

13．

[　　]

A．straight

B．straightly

C．indirectly

D．directly

14．

[　　]

A．possibly

B．likely

C．a(chǎn)ctually

D．really

15．

[　　]

A．not known

B．well－known

C．unknown

D．known

16．

[　　]

A．drew

B．produced

C．designed

D．made

17．

[　　]

A．repaired

B．built

C．developed

D．fixed

18．

[　　]

A．part

B．movement

C．machine

D．body

19．

[　　]

A．house

B．stop

C．system

D．station

20．

[　　]

A．well－done

B．well－fed

C．well－kept

D．well－informed

Answer 1

答案：B;A;C;A;D;A;C;B;C;B;C;B;D;D;C;C;B;A;C;D
解析：

1．B　　between和and構(gòu)成搭配，意為“在兩者之間”。 　　2．A　　本句意為“很多人是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的飛行員”。 　　3．C　　many…others…搭配。 　　4．A　　從后文回答“Of course，it's dangerous”知此處用daneers。 　　5．D　　既然這份工作是非常exciting，那么任何人都不會(huì)拒絕它，故用refuse。 　　6．A　　dangerous和exciting是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however也可表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但其位于句子中時(shí)，前后都要用逗號。 　　7．C　　上文提到“Many were air pilots”故此處用C。 　　8．B　　既然“飛行員的健康狀況和身體狀況非常有必要”，那么“只有那些健康情況和身體條件好的人才能被選中”。 　　9．C　　course意為“課程”。 　　10．B　　because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示原因的狀語從句。 　　11．C　　“他們將設(shè)法找到巖石，而這些巖石對告訴他們月球的年齡可能會(huì)有幫助”。 　　12．B　　“他們被訓(xùn)練乘直升飛機(jī)飛行”。 　　13．D　　directly意為“直接地”。 　　14．D　　really“真正地”，actually“事實(shí)上”不合文意。 　　15．C　　unknown意為“未知的”。 　　16．C　　所選動(dòng)詞的賓語是there，them代替的是spaceships and rockets與design搭配最為恰當(dāng)。 　　17．B　　“build”意為“修建，建造或建筑某物”，repair意為“修理”，fix意為“安裝”。 　　18．A　　“他們了解了宇宙飛船的每個(gè)零件和儀器如何進(jìn)行工作”。 　　19．C　　ground－control system意為“地面控制系統(tǒng)”。 　　20．D　　well－informed in science意為“通曉科學(xué)”。