Question

3．When was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you？Not someone you knew，but a total stranger？It's happened to me a few times，but two instances really stand out．
A few years ago，I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself，completely not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery．It wasn't my friend's talks that made me suffer．I was recovering from a broken heart，and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship．I could have burst into tears right there at the table．
When we picked up the check，the waitress said，"Your meal was already paid for．"My friend and I didn't have a clue how it happened．Then I remembered a man I saw out of the corner of my eye．He was dressed in mostly white，sat down at the bar，had a beer，and stayed for maybe ten minutes．The waitress said，"Yes，the gentleman in white paid for you．"It felt like an angel was saying，"I see you，honey．It's going to be okay．"
Just last year，I was running a halfmarathon．With just 1 mile to go，I was out of gas．Runners call it"hitting the wall"．I thought I couldn't move another inch．Out of nowhere，a strang er came up to me and said，"What's your name，sweetie？Jennifer？Okay，Jennifer，let's go!Come on!It's just around the corner!You can do it!"And he ran with me until I picked up my pace．I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn't even supposed to be in the race that day．
I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need．Do you have any experiences like these？
1．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A
A．The kindness of strangers                
B．Valuable friendship
C．Two special experiences                 
D．Helping others is worthwhile
2．According to the passage，the man in whiteC．
A．was the author's friend              
B．had a big meal in the restaurant
C．was generous and kindhearted         
D．enjoyed making fun of others
3．The underlined expression in the passage means""D．
A．being hurt by the wall                
B．winning the game
C．taking a deep breath                  
D．running out of energy
4．Who is the stranger in the marathon race？D
A．the writer's friend                     
B．the winner of the race
C．a(chǎn)n athlete in the race                   
D．a(chǎn) stranger passing by．

Answer 1

分析 作者通過她在飯店吃飯時(shí)的一次經(jīng)歷及跑馬拉松的一次經(jīng)歷，告訴我們，陌生人對(duì)她的幫助和鼓勵(lì)，能驅(qū)散她心中的陰霾，令她精神振奮．在她需要幫助的時(shí)候，陌生人對(duì)她伸出了援手，這令她感覺那些陌生人就是天使．

解答 1．A．推理推斷題．文章第一段便是文章的主題，句中的something unexpectedly nice for you則說(shuō)明了作者想在下文中談的內(nèi)容，由此可知答案選A項(xiàng)．
2．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章Then I remembered a man I saw out of the corner of my eye．He was dressed in mostly white，sat down at the bar，had a beer，and stayed for maybe ten minutes．The waitress said，"Yes，the gentleman in white paid for you．"可知穿白色衣服的人是一個(gè)熱心又慷慨的人；故選C．
3．D．詞義猜測(cè)題．從前面一句：I was out of gas．及后面一句：I thought I couldn't move another inch．可以推知．作者當(dāng)時(shí)是跑馬拉松的，她說(shuō)她out of gas應(yīng)該是指她如同一輛汽車沒油了，而后面一句說(shuō)她一步也跑不動(dòng)了，可以確認(rèn)此處是說(shuō)她沒有精力再跑下去了．因此選D．
4．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn't even supposed to be in the race that day可知馬拉松賽跑中的陌生人只是一個(gè)路過的陌生人；故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．