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        1. Typing your password or credit card number into a computer is a moment’s work. But if you think your personal details disappear as soon as you hit the Return key, think again: they can sit on the computer’s hard disk for years waiting for a hacker to rip them off.

            As people spend more time on the web and hackers become more sophisticated, the dangers of storing personal information on computers are growing by the day, security experts say. There are some safeguards, such as never allowing your computer to store your passwords. But even that is no guarantee of security.

            When you type in a password, it is stored in random access memory (RAM), where it is held temporarily until other data overwrites it or the computer is switched off.

            But every so often, the computer copies the contents of its RAM onto hard disk, where it is easy prey for a hacker, who can read it directly or design a worm to e-mail it back. The longer sensitive data stays in RAM, the more likely it is to be copied onto the disk, where it stays until it is overwritten—which might not happen for years.

            Tal Garfinkel and colleagues from Stanford University have created a software tool which simulates the workings of a complete computer system. Within the simulation, sensitive data can be tagged and then tracked as it passes through the system. Next, Garfinkel and his team simulated computers running common software that regularly handles passwords or confidential personal information, such as Internet Explorer, the Windows login script and Apache server software.

            In a paper to be presented, they conclude that the programs took virtually no measures to limit the length of time the information is retained. Some of the tested software even copied the sensitive information, apparently without restraint.

            This is the first time anyone has tried to measure the extent of this problem, says Rebecca Wright, a security expert at Stevens Institute of Technology. Garfinkel hopes the results will arouse software developers to take action.

          1.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

            A.It is secure to use your password as long as you hit the Return key.

            B.Your personal details is likely to be in danger if you spend more time on the web.

            C.Your password will be safe if you have some safeguards.

            D.Never allowing your computer to store your passwords will be safe.

          2.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the unsafety of a password?

            A.It will be stored in RAM.

            B.It will be copied onto hard disk.

            C.It might not be overwritten.

            D.It will disappear as soon as you hit the return key.

          3.Tal Garfinkel and his team measured the extent of security of    .

            A.simulating the working of a complete computer system

            B.tagging sensitive data

            C.passing through the system

            D.running common software

          4.What can be inferred from the passage?

            A.The length of the time the information is stored is not limited.

            B.The programs can not retain the information.

            C.The security problem should be paid more attention to.

            D.Some sensitive information has been copied.

           

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          科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

          Register(注冊(cè)) in person

          Register by phone

          Register by mail

          1781 N. Winchester ST.

          Call 264  8833

          Use form given

          Chicago

          Basic Photography

          This is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(鏡頭). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.

          Course Charge: $150

          Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8p.m.

          Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.

          Understanding Computers

          This twelve-hour course is for people who don’t know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them.

          Course Charge: $75

          Equipment Charge: $10

          Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12 a.m.

          Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.

          Stop Smoking

          Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.

          Course Charge: $30

          Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7 p.m.

          Dr.John Goode is a practicing psychologist(心理學(xué)家)who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.

          Typing

          This course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.

          Course Charge: $125

          Materials Charge: $25

          Two hours each evening for two weeks.

          This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.

          The word “professional” in this advertisement most probably means “_____”

              A. spiritual    B. journalist   C. professor    D. experienced

          The shortest course is _____.

              A. Basic Photography    B. Understanding Computers

              C. Stop Smoking D. Typing

          A course which can do something good for your health will cost____.

              A. $50  B.$30   C.$10   D.$125

          There are typing courses_____.

              A. on Saturdays and Sundays B. from Monday to Friday

              C. from Monday to Saturday  D. on each day in the week

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          科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

          TYPING

          This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.

          Course fee: $ 125   Materials: $25

          Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.

          This course is taught by a number of qualified business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.

          UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS

          This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do and how to use them.

          Course fee: $75    Equipment fee: $ 10

          Jan. 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, Wed. & Sat. 9—11:30 a.m.

          Joseph Saunders is Professor of Computer Science at New Urban University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.

          STOP SMOKING

          Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.

          Course fee: $30

          Jan. 2, 9, 16, 23 Mon. 2—5 p. m.

          Dr John Good is a practicing psychologist who had helped hundreds of people stop smoking.

          If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes _______.

          A. from Monday to Sunday                

          B. from Monday to Friday

          C. on Wednesday and Saturday                 

          D. on Saturday and Sunday

          The STOP SMOKING course will last ______.

          A. for half a day                            

          B. for three hours         

          C. for a week                                      

          D. for four weeks

          Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. The most probable course he will attend is ______.

          A. typing                                           B. understanding computers  

          C. stop smoking                                     D. all the courses

          If you want to learn computer and at the same time you want to improve your typing, you will pay _______.

          A. $ 75                        B. $ 15                  C. $ 115                       D. $ 235

          The typical difference of “Typing” from the other two is ______.

          A. people with different skill levels may learn at different speed

          B. you will take a test after the course

          C. you will pay the fee before practicing

          D. you will pay less money

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          科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011屆浙江省杭州市蕭山九中高三六、八、九三校5月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)卷 題型:閱讀理解

          Register in person
          Use form given
          Register by phone
          Call 264-8833
          Register by mail 178Nchicago
          Basic Photography
          This is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35 mm camera. The teacher will cover such area as kinds of film, light, and lenses. Bring your own 35 mm camera to class.
          Course charge:$50.00
          Jan,10,12,17,19 Tues. & Thurs. 6:00~8:00 p.m
          Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.
          Understanding Computers
          This twelve-hours course is for people who don’t know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them.
          Course charge:$75.00
          Equipment charge:$10.00
          Jan,14,21,28 Sat. 9:00~11:50 a.m
          Joseph Samders is Professor of Computer Science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.
          Stop Smoking
          Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.
          Course charge:$30.00
          Jan,4,11,18,25 Mon.4:00~7:00 p.m
          Dr John Goldds is a practicing psychologist(心理學(xué)家) who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.
          Typing
          This course on weekday is  for typing. You are tested in the first class and practise at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each programme lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.
          Course charge:$125.00
          Material charge:$25.00
          Two hours each evening for two weeks.
          New class begin every two weeks.
          This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing course before.
          【小題1】The word “professional” in this passage most probably means____.

          A.spiritualB.journalistC.professorD.experienced
          【小題2】The shortest course is____.
          A. Basic Photography      B. Understanding Computers
          C. Stop Smoking           D. Typing
          【小題3】There are typing courses____.
          A.on Saturdays and Sundays
          B.from Monday to Friday
          C.from Monday to Saturday
          D.on each day in the week
          【小題4】 What kind of article is the passage?            
          A.A Novel.B.A news report.
          C.An advertisement.D.A story.

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          科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:湖北省孝感高中2009-2010學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀理解


          Register(注冊(cè)) in person
          Register by phone
          Register by mail
          1781 N. Winchester ST.
          Call 264  8833
          Use form given
          Chicago
          Basic Photography
          This is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light, and lenses(鏡頭). Bring your own 35mm camera to the class.
          Course Charge: $150
          Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. & Thurs. 6-8p.m.
          Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whosephotographs appear in many magazines.
          Understanding Computers
          This twelve-hour course is for people who don’t know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them.
          Course Charge: $75
          Equipment Charge: $10
          Jan. 7, 14, 21, 28, Sat. 9-12 a.m.
          Joseph Saimders is a professor of computer science at New Urban University. He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.
          Stop Smoking
          Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.
          Course Charge: $30
          Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25 Mon. 4-7 p.m.
          Dr.John Goode is a practicing psychologist(心理學(xué)家)who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.
          Typing
          This course on weekdays is for those who want to type as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.
          Course Charge: $125
          Materials Charge: $25
          Two hours each evening for two weeks.
          This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.
          55. The word “professional” in this advertisement most probably means “_____”.
          A. spiritual       B. journalist    C. professor         D. experienced 
          56. The shortest course is _____.
          A. Basic Photography                B. Understanding Computers
          C. Stop Smoking                    D. Typing
          57. There are typing courses_____.
          A. on Saturdays and Sundays  B. from Monday to Friday
          C. from Monday to Saturday   D. on each day in the week
          58. If you can have free time only on weekends, you should take the course _________.
          A. Basic Photography                B. Understanding Computers
          C. Stop Smoking                    D. Typing

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          科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:20102011山西晉中高三第三次全真模擬試題 題型:閱讀理解

          Register (注冊(cè)) in person, by phone 264-8833,or by mail. Use form given.

            178 IN Winchester St., Chicago

            Basic Photography This is an eight-hour course for beginners who want to learn how to use a 35mm camera. The teacher will cover such areas as kinds of film, light and lenses (鏡頭). Bring your own 35mm camera to class. Course charge: $ 50. Jan. 10, 12, 17, 19, Tues. &Thurs. 6:00-8:00 pm. Marianne Adams is a professional photographer whose photographs appear in many magazines.

            Understanding Computers  This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know much about computers, but need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do, and how to use them. Course charge: $ 75. Equipment charge: $10. Jan. 14, 21, 28, Sats. 7:00-9:50 pm. Joseph Saimders is Professor of Computer Science at New Urban University.

          He has over twelve years of experience in the computer field.

          Stop Smoking  Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now it’s the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it. Course charge: $ 30. Jan. 4, 11, 18, 25, Wends. 4:00-7:00 pm. Dr. John Goode is a practicing psychologist (心理學(xué)家) who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking.

          Typing  This course on week-days is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. You are tested in the first class and practice at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper. Course charge: $125. Materials charge: $ 25. Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks. This course is taught by a number of business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.

          1.

          All the courses listed above are offered to the people         .

               A.who live in the city of Chicago                B.who are free in the evening

               C.who want to take some special courses  D.who like to learn something new

          2.

          Of all the courses mentioned in the passage, the shortest one is           .

                 A.Understanding Computers           B.Basic Photography

                 C.Stop Smoking                        D.Typing

          3.

          There are typing courses           .

                 A.on Saturdays and Sundays        B.from Monday to Friday

                 C.from Monday to Saturday        D.on each day in the week

           

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