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          閱讀理解。
             Napoleon, as a character in Tolstoy's War and Peace, is more than once described as having"fat 
          little hands".  Nor does he"sit well or firmly on the horse".  He is said to be"undersized",with"short
          legs"and a"round stomach". The issue here is not the accuracy of Tolstoy's  description-it seems not
            that far off from historical accounts-but his choice of facts:other things that could be said of the man
          are not said. We are meant to understand the difference of a warring commander in the body of a fat
          littleFrenchman. Tolstoy's Napoleon could be any man wandering in the streets and putting a little of
          powdered tobacco up his nose-and that is the point.
              It is a way the novelist uses to show the moral nature of acharacter.And it turns out that,as Tolstoy
          has it,Napoleon is acrazy man. In a scene in Book Three of War and Peace, the war shaving reached
          the critical year of 1812, Napoleon receives arepresentative from the Tsar(沙皇),who bas come with
          peaceterms. Napoleon is very angry:doesn't he have more army?He,notthe Tsar,is the one to make
          the terms. He will destroy all of Europeif his army is stopped. "Thhat is what you will have gained by 
          engaging me in the war!" he shouts. And then, Tolstoy writes,Napoleon"walked silently several times 
          up and down the room,hisfat shoulders moving quickly".
              Still later, after reviewing his army amid cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to 
          dinner."He raised his handto the Russian's face,"Tolstoy writes,and"taking him by the earpulled it 
          gently…"To have one's ear pulled by the Emperor wasconsidered the greatest honor and mark of 
          favor at the French court."Well,well,why don't you say anything?"said he,as if it wasridiculous in his 
          presence to respect any one but himself, Napoleon.
               Tolstoy did his research, but the composition is his own.
          1. Tolstoy's description of Napoleon in War and Peace is                 . 
          A. far from the historical facts
          B. based on the Russian history
          C. based on his selection of facts
          D. not related to historical details
          2. What did Napoleon expect the Russian representative to do?
          A. To walk out of the room in anrger.
          B. To show agreementt with him.
          C. To say something about the Tsar.
          D. To express his admiration.
          3. Tolstoy intended to present Napoleon as a man who is 
          A. ill-mannered in dealing with foreign guests
          B. fond of showing off his iron will
          C. determined in destroying all of Europe
          D. crazy for power and respect
          4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?
          A. A writer doesn't have to be faithful to his findings. 
          B. A writer may write about a hero in his own way.
          C. A writer may not be responsible for what he writes.
          D. A writer has hardly any freedom to show his feelings.
          			
          


			
		
          
		
				
          
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：浙江省杭州市2010屆高三科目教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題
				題型：050
			
          

						
          

          		


          


          閱讀理解
          

          　　When you are little, it's not hard to believe you can changed the world．I remember my enthusiasm when, at the age of 12, I addressed the people at the Rio Earth Summit．“I am only a child,” I told them．"Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty and finding environmental answers, what a wonderful place this would be．In school you teach us not to fight with others, to work things out, to respect others, to clean up our mess, not to hurt other creatures, to share, not be greedy．Then why do you go out and do the things you tell us not to do?You grownups say you love us, but I challenge you, please, to make your actions reflect your words．"
          

          　　I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation．Some of the delegates even cried．I thought that maybe I had reached some of them, that my speech might actually spur(刺激)action．Now, a decade from Rio, after I've sat through many more conferences, I'm not sure what has been accomplished．My confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individual's voice to reach them has been deeply shaken．
          

          　　When I was little, the world was simple．But as a young adult, I'm learning that as we have to make choices－education, career, lifestyle－life gets more and more complicated．We are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful．We are learning a shortsighted way of looking at the future, focusing on four-year government terms and quarterly business reports．We are taught that economic growth is progress, but we aren't taught how to pursue a happy, healthy or sustainable way of living．And we are learning that what we wanted for our future when we were 12 was idealistic and na?ve(天真)．
          

          　　Today I'm no longer a child, but I'm worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in．I know change is possible, because I am changing, still figuring out what I think．I am still deciding how to live my life．The challenges are great, but if we accept individual responsibility and make choices, we will rise to the challenges, and we will become part of the positive tide of the change．I hope this goal will be met through our common efforts．Thank you all．
          

          (1)
          		

          

          The purpose of what the speaker said at the age of 12 was to ________．
          

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          end poverty and make school beautiful
          

          

          B．
          		

          find environmental answers and show off
          

          

          C．
          		

          focus people's attention on some social problems
          

          

          D．
          		

          find a wonderful place and clean it up
          

          

          

          (2)
          		

          

          What does the underlined word “ovation” in the second paragraph refer to?
          

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          A long period of laughing．
          

          

          B．
          		

          A cold and unfriendly welcome．
          

          

          C．
          		

          An expression used for greeting．
          

          

          D．
          		

          Great applause or cheering．
          

          

          

          (3)
          		

          

          The information in the text is presented mainly through ________．
          

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          question and answer
          

          

          B．
          		

          a personal lecture
          

          

          C．
          		

          cause and effect
          

          

          D．
          		

          listing steps in a process
          

          

          

          (4)
          		

          

          Which of the following best describes the speaker?
          

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          He is an experienced educator．
          

          

          B．
          		

          He is an impolite man．
          

          

          C．
          		

          He is a man of great worries．
          

          

          D．
          		

          He is a man of social responsibility．
          

          

          

          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：山東省青島市2010屆高三二模英語試題
				題型：050
			
          

						
          

          		


          

          

          閱讀理解
          

          　　The world of the science-fiction 3-D film Avatar is so perfect that the line between fact and fiction has become somewhat blurred(模糊)．
          

          　　Movie-goers have admitted being annoyed by depression at not being able to visit the planet Pandora．Set in the future when Earth’s resources have been used up, director James Cameron’s film tells the story of a company trying to exploit a rare mineral on a new planet．The humans clash with the natives －a peace-loving race of 7-foot-tall, blue-skinned creatures called the Na’vi, who exist in perfect harmony with nature．
          

          　　Fans have flooded the Internet with their confused feelings．On the site Avatar Forums(論壇), the topic“Ways to deal with the depression of the dream of Pandora not being able to come true”has more than 1,000 posts．In a similar forum, Louis, one user, wrote：“When I woke up this morning after watching Avatar for the first time yesterday, the world seemed grey．It just seems so meaningless．I still don’t really see any reason to keep doing things at all．I live in a dying world．”O(jiān)n the Avatar site Naviblue, a fan calling himself Jorba has even asked others to join him in starting a real Na’vi tribe．
          

          　　This fantasy world, with its wonderful plants and animal life, is brought to life by using impressive special effects．Many people believe that 2010 is the breakthrough year for the technology helped by 3-D movies such as Avatar．“It has taken the best of our technology to create this virtual world and real life will never be as perfect as it seems on screen．It makes real life seem more imperfect．”
          

          (1)
          		

          

          What is the best title of the text?
          

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          A blockbuster movie：Avatar
          

          

          B．
          		

          The Avatar effect：movie-goers feel depressed after watching Avatar
          

          

          C．
          		

          2010：a breakthrough year for．3-D movies
          

          

          D．
          		

          Pandora：a perfect world
          

          

          

          (2)
          		

          

          We can infer that Louis ________ after watching the film Avatar．
          

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          will cherish his present life more
          

          

          B．
          		

          feels disappointed about the real world
          

          

          C．
          		

          will intend to create a real Na’vi tribe
          

          

          D．
          		

          is proud of living on the earth
          

          

          

          (3)
          		

          

          Thanks to the success of Av’atar, ________．
          

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          3-D technology will probably develop quickly in 2010
          

          

          B．
          		

          most people look forward to living on another planet
          

          

          C．
          		

          many more science-fiction films will be made in the coming years
          

          

          D．
          		

          people have become more realistic about life
          

          

          

          (4)
          		

          

          The underlined word“virtual”probably means ________．
          

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          unreal
          

          

          B．
          		

          perfect
          

          

          C．
          		

          true
          

          

          D．
          		

          practical
          

          

          

          (5)
          		

          

          According to the passage the natives on the planet are ________．
          

          

          [　　]
          

          A．
          		

          not harmony with the nature
          

          

          B．
          		

          blue-haired race
          

          

          C．
          		

          peace-loving creatures
          

          

          D．
          		

          fond of fighting with human race
          

          

          

          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：江西省同步題
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          閱讀理解。
          

               The film "Avatar" has received great popularity around the world. It turned out to be a great success.
           The film got ＄1 billion in ticket sales in a very short time. The story in the film happens on an alien(外星人) planet called Pandora where many strange species live. Among the planet's inhabitants(居民,棲息動物),the one that has the most similarities with humans is the Na'vi, and it is the struggle between the Ma'vi 
          and human invaders (入侵者) that forms the story of the film.
               As to the factors (因素) leading to the film's success, many think that the entertaining feast(盛宴) for
           the eyes and the wonderful story shouldn't be forgotten, but the new language invented especially for the 
          film which provides audiences with a new experience also plays an important part.
               In order to increase the truthfulness of an alien race(外星人), the film's director James Cameron asked an expert in languages from the University of Southern California to invent a language for the Na'vi. Professor Paul Frommer combined the languages spoken among Indians, Africans and mid-Asians and worked 
          with James Caneron for four years to create the Na'vi language based on the original 30 words that the 
          director had already come up with.
               According to Professor Frommer, the most important characteristic(特征)of the Na'vi language is that
           it could be pronounced. "This is an alien language but obviously it has to be spoken by human actors and
           actresses," Professor Frommer told the BBC, "it has to sound natural and it should make human beings 
          comfortable when using it."
               The language has a vocabulary of around 1000 words but Progessor Formmer hopes to enlarge the 
          vocabulary in possible follow-ups to the film and in video games. The professor hopes that one day his 
          creation will be as successful as the Klingon alien language from the "Star Trek"films. "There's a
           translation of Hamlet into Klingon and it has received great popularity among the audiences," says 
          Professor Frommer,"if anything like this happens to the Na'vi language, I'd be very happy."
          1. What do we know about"Avatar" from this passage?
          A. The story in it is a moving love story.     
          B. It brings the producer ＄1 billion in total.
          C. The story in it happens on an alien planet. 
          D. It talks about humans and aliens' friendship.
          2. The director of "Avatar" James Cameron had a language invented for the Na'vi to    ___  .
          A. make the film a whole mystery          
          B. make the Na'vi more believable 
          C. make the Na'vi different from humans    
          D. make the film have specific characteristics
          3. Who first created the basic words of the Na'vi language?
          A. Paul Frommer.        
          B. An Indian.    
          C. James Cameron     
          D. Hamlet.
          4. The important feature of the Na'vi language is that       
          A. it can be spoken by humans         
          B. it has just 30 original words
          C. it has a vocabulary of 1000 words.    
          D. it is like the Klingon alien language
          5. We can infer from the passage that        
          A. James Cameron will produce follow-ups to "Avatar"
          B. the Na'vi language is another kind of the Klingon language
          C. the director believes the Na'vi language will be popular
          D. Paul Frommer hopes to add new words to the Na'vi language
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：山西省月考題
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          閱讀理解
               Despite losing the final at the Australian open, 28-year-old Chinese tennis player Li Na is popular in 
          the foreign media. This is related not only to her identity as the first Asian to play in a Grand Slam singles
           finals, but also her courtside humor and merry personality. Li represents the image of the Chinese people.
               Every successful athlete, on certain occasions, becomes a symbol of his or her nation. Previously, 
          Chinese sports players had a strong sense of "representing China", and often appeared conservative(保
          守的) and overcautious. Foreign journalists used to find it hard to distinguish among Chinese athletes due
           to their lack of individuality in their eyes. Li is breaking that traditional image.
               Li's impressive performance on the court was driven by her own personality and it represents a social 
          change in China during the past two decades. Mainly, the constraints (約束) on self-expression have 
          been shaken off. This straightforward girl represents a different China that allows her to "just be herself". 
                Some foreign media outlets regard Li as a "Chinese tennis rebel(叛逆)". She wears a rose tattoo on
           her chest and employs her husband as personal coach; she first thanked her sponsor at the award
           ceremony, and even asked the chair referee during the tense second set: "Can you tell the Chinese not to
           teach me how to play tennis?"
               In fact, such "rebelliousness" didn't upset the Chinese, because they've been fed up with clich?s(陳詞
          濫調(diào))like "thank my leaders" or "thank my comrades". Furthermore, being reminded to behave with 
          great care is probably the last thing they want while watching a game.
               Chinese society and its people need to relax. They need a little humor and open-mindedness to cope 
          with small mistakes, and imperfection should be allowed from time to time. Being excessively "correct"
           can lead to untruthfulness and pressure. China is not as "correct" as it was in the past. However, isn't this 
          China more lovely and real? 

          1. In the author's opinion, Li Na is different from other Chinese athletes in that ______.
          A. she is a symbol of the country    
          B. she is traditional and overcautious
          C. she has her own individuality    
          D. she is a rebellious tennis player

          2. Why didn't Li Na's "rebelliousness" upset the Chinese?
          A. Because she is the first Asian to play in a Grand Slam singles finals.
          B. Because she is a perfect athlete without any small mistakes.
          C. Because of her impressive performance on the court and her vivid personality.
          D. Because Li Na employs her husband as her personal coach. 

          3. We may infer from the passage that ______________.
          A. some referees commented on Li Na's performance during the game 
          B. Li Na became the focus of the foreign media after the game
          C. Li Na's impressive performance represents a social change in China
          D. the Chinese used to lay great emphasis on being correct and perfect

          4. The real purpose of the author's writing the passage is about____________.
          A. Chinese belief of being excessively correct
          B. Chinese good behaviors when watching a game
          C. the rebellion of a Chinese tennis player 
          D. the inspiration to the Chinese from Li Na's story
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：廣東省同步題
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          閱讀理解。
               The film "Avatar" has received great popularity around the world. It turned out to be a great success. The 
          film got ＄1 billion in ticket sales in a very short time. The story in the film happens on an alien planet called 
          Pandora where many strange species live. Among the planet's inhabitants (居民,棲息動物), the one that has 
          the most similarities with humans is the Na'vi, and it is the struggle between the Na'vi and human invaders (入
          侵者) that forms the story of the film. As to the factors (因素) leading to the film's success, many think that 
          the entertaining feast (盛宴) for the eyes and the wonderful story shouldn't be forgotten, but the new language
          invented especially for the film which provides audiences with a new experience also plays an important part.
                In order to increase the truthfulness of an alien race (外星人), the film's director James Cameron asked an 
          expert in languages from the University of Southern California to invent a language for the Na'vi. Professor Paul Frommer combined the languages spoken among Indians, Africans and mid-Asians and worked with James
          Caneron for four years to create the Na'vi language based on the original 30 words that the director had already 
          come up with. 
               According to Professor Frommer, the most important characteristic of the Na'vi language is that it could be
          pronounced."This is an alien language but obviously it has to be spoken by human actors and actresses," 
          Professor Frommer told the BBC, "it has to sound natural and it should make human beings comfortable when
          using it." 
               The language has a vocabulary of around 1000 words but Progessor Formmer hopes to enlarge the 
          vocabulary in possible follow-ups to the film and in video games. The professor hopes that one day his 
          creation will be as successful as the Klingon alien language from the"Star Trek"films."There's a translation of 
          Hamlet into Klingon and it has received great popularity among the audiences," says Professor Frommer, "if 
          anything like this happens to the Na'vi language, I'd be very happy." 
          1. What do we know about "Avatar" from this passage? 
          A. The story in it is a moving love story. 
          B. It brings the producer ＄1 billion in total. 
          C. The story in it happens on an alien planet. 
          D. It talks about humans and aliens' friendship. 
          2. The director of"Avatar" James Cameron had a language invented for the Na'vi to _____.
          A. make the film a whole mystery 
          B. make the Na'vi more believable
          C. make the Na'vi different from humans 
          D. make the film have specific characteristics 
          3. Who first created the basic words of the Na'vi language?
          A. Paul Frommer. 
          B. An Indian. 
          C. James Cameron 
          D. Hamlet. 
          4. The important feature of the Na'vi language is that _____.
          A. it can be spoken by humans 
          B. it has just 30 original words
          C. it has a vocabulary of 1000 words. 
          D. it is like the Klingon alien language 
          5. We can infer from the passage that _____.
          

          A. James Cameron will produce follow-ups to"Avatar"
          B. the Na'vi language is another kind of the Klingon language
          C. the director believes the Na'vi language will be popular 
          D. Paul Frommer hopes to add new words to the Na'vi language 
          

			
          

			
          
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