13.People know the dangers of fires,It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions.
Put a smoke alarm in the house.Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a loud sound.The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.
Make escape(逃脫)plants.People should know all the ways out of house.If there is a fire,everyone follows the plan to get out.Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Put fire extinguishers(滅火器)in the house.Everyone in the family should know how to use them.
Pmctice for a file.Parents do fire practice because they teach children about fire safely.Everyone in the family should know the following fire mels:
*Don't open a hot door!The fire can grow more quicking if you open the door.
*Stay close to the floor!Smoke can be more dangerous than the fire.The best air is near the because somke rises.
*What will you do it your hair or clothes start to burn?First,Stop!Don't run!The fire burns faster because of more air.Drop!Fall to the floor.Then roll!Turning over and over will make the fire go out.Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires.A wise family is ready all the time.If there is a fire,don't forget to call 119for help.
61.What does it mean when a smoke alarm ring at home?C
A.You have to get up.
B.Water is running to the floor.
C.Something is burning.
D.Someone breaks your window.
62.The writer advises people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that people shouldD.
A.practice for a fire
B.make escape plans
C.buy fire extinguishers
D.use electrical cookers
63.When a fire happens,Aif you open the hot door.
A.the fire will grow more quickly
B.the electricity will be cut off
C.the door will soon be on fire
D.the house will fall down
64.What are the right step you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?B
A.Stop,run,roll.
B.Stop,drop,roll.
C.Run,drop,roll
D.Roll,drop,stop.
65.What is the best title for this passage?D
A.The Dangers of a Fire
B.The Causes for a Fire
C.Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher
D.Be Ready for a Fire.
分析 這篇短文主要講述了一些防火知識,告訴我們平時應該做些什么準備工作,以及在火災爆發(fā)時如何正確的應對.
解答 61.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據短文第二段Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.The alarm makes a loud sound可知煙霧報警器響了意味著有些東西著火了.故選C.
62.D 主旨大意題.閱讀短文可知,為了防火,作者建議人們進行火災演習,制定逃生計劃,準備好滅火器.沒有關于使用電炊具的建議,故選D.
63.A 細節(jié)理解題.根據The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.描述,可知如果你打開了發(fā)熱的門,火勢會增長更快.故選A.
64.B 細節(jié)理解題.根據短文倒數第二段Drop!Fall to the floor.Then roll!Turning over and over will make the fire go out.Put a blanket(毯子)around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.可知如果你的衣服,頭發(fā)著了火,正確步驟應該首先要停下來,然后躺倒地上打滾.故選B.
65.D 標題歸納題.根據短文People know the dangers of fires,It's good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire.Here are some suggestions可知本文主要講述了一些防火知識.故選D,為火災做好準備.
點評 做題時要在理解好文意的基礎上,與題目有機的結合,從文章中找到相關細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對,進行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內容的正確選項.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.