13.Because earthquakes happen without warning,it's important to take steps now to prepare.Because you don't know where you will be when an earthquake happens,prepare some supplies for your home,workplace,and car.
1.Water.
A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking.Store at least1gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period.It's suggested that you buy bottled water.Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it.Also,do check the"use by"date.
2.Food.
It's always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐爛的) food on hand.Have an enough supply of canned food,dried milk,dried fruits,non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72hours.
3.Flashlights and spare batteries.
Keep a flashlight beside your bed,at your place of work,and in your car.Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.
Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries.Most telephones will be out of order,so radios will be your best source of information.
4.Clothes.
If you live in a cold place,you must think about warmth.You might not have heat after an earthquake.Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.
51.You should prepare all of the following exceptC.
A.canned juices
B.dried fruits
C.fresh vegetables
D.dried milk
52.If you live in a cold place,you should prepareA.
A.some warm clothes and bedding supplies
B.some hot water
C.some batteries
D.some flashlights
53.According to the article we know thatC.
A.clothes are used to protect your head
B.a(chǎn) telephone is the most important prepared thing
C.flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
D.we need to prepare some supplies only at home.
分析 這是一篇科普知識類閱讀,短文主要講的是有關地震的防御措施:在你不知道地震發(fā)生的時候,你需要在家里工作場所,和汽車準備一些用品,比如水,食物,手電筒和電池等.
解答 51 C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第二條中Have an enough supply of canned food,dried milk,dried fruits,non-salted nuts and canned juices 要有足夠的罐頭食品,比如奶粉,干果,無鹽干果和罐裝果汁.可知ABD選項都有提到,再結合題干要求,故選C.
52 A 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)題干中的If you live in a cold place結合文中第四條:Think about your clothing and bedding supplies可得:如果你住在一個寒冷的地方.要考慮到準備厚衣服和床上用品.故選A.
53 C 推理判斷題.A選項:根據(jù)文中第四條clothes中的you must think about warmth你必須考慮到保暖問題,可知衣服主要用來保暖的.故排除A.B選項:根據(jù)文中第三條中Most telephones will be out of order,大多數(shù)手機都會沒信號,可知手機在地震中的用處不大,故排除B.D選項:根據(jù)文章開頭prepare some supplies for your home,workplace,and car.可知我們不僅要在家里做好準備,還要在辦公室,車里做準備.故排除D.故選C.
點評 首先要仔細閱讀文章,掌握大意,然后結合具體的題目再讀短文,從中找出相關的信息,就可以確定正確答案.