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        1. 完形填空

            It is interesting to visit 1 country, but there are some 2 when we don't know the language 3 . It may be difficult 4 with people there. We may not 5 how to use the phone in the country, how to buy things and what to order(點(diǎn)菜) in a restaurant. In a 6 country, it is not easy to decide how 7 to tip(給小費(fèi)) waiters or taxi-drivers. When we need help, we don't know how to 8 help.

            After 9 , however, we learn what to do and what to say. We learn to enjoy life in the country, and then we may 10 to leave.

          1.

          [  ]

          A.other
          B.the other
          C.small
          D.a(chǎn)nother

          2.

          [  ]

          A.questions
          B.problems
          C.troubles
          D.difficulty

          3.

          [  ]

          A.very good
          B.very well
          C.carefully
          D.wonderful

          4.

          [  ]

          A.to play
          B.to talk
          C.to say
          D.to eat

          5.

          [  ]

          A.think
          B.know
          C.a(chǎn)sk
          D.like

          6.

          [  ]

          A.foreign
          B.big
          C.faraway
          D.famous

          7.

          [  ]

          A.fast
          B.many
          C.much
          D.often

          8.

          [  ]

          A.wait
          B.leave
          C.care for
          D.a(chǎn)sk for

          9.

          [  ]

          A.a(chǎn) while
          B.a(chǎn) short time
          C.a(chǎn) few minutes
          D.a(chǎn) long time

          10.

          [  ]

          A.feel sorry
          B.feel happy
          C.be worried
          D.be surprised
          答案:D;C;B;B;B;A;C;D;D;A
          解析:

            1.other通常修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞;單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有small修飾時(shí),前邊要用不定冠詞a;兩個(gè)中的“另一個(gè)”用the other,不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”用another,此處泛指另一個(gè)國(guó)家.

            2.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when we don't know the language very well這一語(yǔ)境可作出正確判斷.不懂語(yǔ)言,必然會(huì)招致麻煩.再根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可以確定主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填troubles.

            3.根據(jù)but所表達(dá)的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可以判斷出在外國(guó)訪問(wèn)招致麻煩的原因是由于沒有很好地弄懂該國(guó)使用的語(yǔ)言,故此空填very well.

            4.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的不定式填入空白,從單句看語(yǔ)法都正確,都可以在句中作真正主語(yǔ),用it作形式主語(yǔ).但是我們讀了上文中when we don't know the language very well,就不難判斷出正確答案.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)talk with sb.意思是“同某人交談”.

            5.語(yǔ)言是交際的工具.根據(jù)上文,不懂所訪問(wèn)國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言,自然就無(wú)法交際,不知道在那個(gè)國(guó)家怎樣打電話、購(gòu)物、在飯館點(diǎn)菜等,故填動(dòng)詞know.

            6.根據(jù)上文我們要到另一個(gè)國(guó)家去訪問(wèn),不懂該國(guó)的語(yǔ)言和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣,必然對(duì)一切感到陌生,故此空應(yīng)填形容詞foreign,作定語(yǔ)修飾country.

            7.由to tip waiters or taxi-drivers可以判斷出,此空應(yīng)填much.how much指錢的多少.

            8.根據(jù)上下文,由于不懂語(yǔ)言,當(dāng)需要幫忙時(shí),自然就不知道如何請(qǐng)求幫忙.此處動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)ask for是“請(qǐng)求”、“要求”的意思.

            9.按照常識(shí),語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí),風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的了解是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的過(guò)程,故此空應(yīng)填a long time.

            10.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為系表結(jié)構(gòu),都是表示感情的形容詞作表語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法都正確.但根據(jù)該段中上文的敘述,可以判斷出正確答案.我們?cè)谕鈬?guó)學(xué)會(huì)了外語(yǔ),熟悉了異國(guó)的風(fēng)土人情,知道了該做什么和說(shuō)什么.當(dāng)離開這個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí),自然會(huì)感到難過(guò)了,故填feel sorry.


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