(72)Time and countries/regions | ![]() |
Time and score | The (73)moretime students spent,the higher score they got. |
Time and family (74)backgrounds | Teens from wealthier families spent more time than those from poor families. |
Conclusions | Students'individual level may be (75)influenced/affectedbecause of the number of hours spent on homework. Teacher quality and school system organization affects the country's level. |
分析 本文為一篇關(guān)于各國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時間(做作業(yè))的調(diào)查報告.報告從不同國家(地區(qū))與學(xué)習(xí)時間、學(xué)習(xí)時間與成績、學(xué)習(xí)時間與家庭背景,以及結(jié)論等幾方面做了介紹.
解答 71.Homework.細節(jié)理解題.考查報告研究的對象(內(nèi)容),即時間用在哪里.需要填名詞.根據(jù)全文所述,討論的是各國學(xué)生在做家庭作業(yè)時花費的時間.比如開頭就說"Chinese students may be the world's most hard-working at home.A recent report says that 15-year-olds in Shanghai spend the longest time on homework,compared with their peers around the world"中國學(xué)生也許是世界范圍內(nèi)在家學(xué)習(xí)最用功的,其中上海15歲的學(xué)生做作業(yè)的時間最長.從表格右欄,特別是第一欄右側(cè)可以看出,研究的是各國學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)時間問題.A Report On Time for Homework《學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)用時報告》.故填Homework.
72.Time and countries/regions.細節(jié)理解題.考查各國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時間的對比,即時間與國別.根據(jù)右側(cè)內(nèi)容,首先是全球平均數(shù)為每周4.9小時.然后是上海,蘇聯(lián)、新加坡和芬蘭.所以,左側(cè)應(yīng)該是時間及國別(地區(qū)).根據(jù)短文第二段"It surveyed 510,000 students in 65 countries and regions"報告了65個國家和地區(qū)的51萬學(xué)生.Time and countries/regions.時間與國別(地區(qū)).故填Time and countries/regions.
73.more.細節(jié)理解題.考查做作業(yè)的時間與分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)系.根據(jù)短文第三段"The study shows that students who did more homework scored higher in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA),an academic test for 15-year-olds"所說,學(xué)生做作業(yè)越多,參加PISA考試的成績就越高.并且以上海和新加坡為例說明:For example,Shanghai and Singapore,where students spent much of their time on homework,came in first and second respectively in the PISA math test in 2012,即上海和新加坡學(xué)生把大部分時間用在做作業(yè)上,所以,在2012年P(guān)ISA數(shù)學(xué)測試中成績分別為第一和第二.故填more.
74.backgrounds.細節(jié)理解題.考查學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時間和家庭背景的關(guān)系.根據(jù)第四段"teens from wealthier backgrounds were doing 1.6 more hours of homework than their poorer peers.It may"have widened the performance gap between students from different socio-economic backgrounds",the report warns"所說,富裕家庭的學(xué)生比同齡的貧困家庭學(xué)生多花1.5小時做作業(yè).這也許會拉大不同社會經(jīng)濟背景的學(xué)生之間成績上的差距.表格內(nèi)本欄右側(cè)說的就是富裕家庭青少年比貧困家庭的同齡人花費更多時間學(xué)習(xí).Time and family backgrounds學(xué)習(xí)時間與家庭背景.故填backgrounds.
75.influenced/affected.細節(jié)理解題.考查學(xué)生做作業(yè)的時間與個人成績和全國成績之間的關(guān)系.根據(jù)短文最后一段中"However,the number of hours spent on homework may influence students on an individual level,but it doesn't affect the country level"所說,花在做作業(yè)上的時間也許會影響個人成績,但并不影響全國成績.本句用被動語態(tài)表述這個意思,需要填動詞過去分詞.influence 和affect都是動詞,意思都是"影響";它們的過去分詞分別是influenced和affected.Students'individual level may be influenced/affected…學(xué)生的個人成績也許會受到影響.故填influenced/affected.
點評 首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.
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