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        1. 根據(jù)句子意思及漢語提示,寫出所缺的單詞。(20分)

          1.New York is the biggest city in the USA,but not the___________(首都)of the USA.

          2.Nancy wants to travel around many _____________(國家)when she grows up.

          3.My bike is ___________(損壞了的). Can you lend me yours?

          4.She ___________(邀請(qǐng)) him to her birthday party every year.

          5.What are your neighbours_____________(像,怎么樣)?

          6.Most            (postman) are good at riding bikes.

          7.My            (old) brother works in a restaurant as a cook.

          8.Can you find ____________(someone) to help you with your homework?

          9.Mr. Black has a daughter. Today is her _____________(nine) birthday.

          10.You are so __________(luck) to get the new comic book.

           

          【答案】

          1.capital

          2.countries

          3.broken

          4.invites

          5.like

          6.postmen

          7.elder

          8.anyone

          9.ninth

          10.lucky

          【解析】

          試題分析:

          1.句意:紐約是美國最大的城市,但是不是美國的首都。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞capital,首都。

          2.句意;當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大后,南希想要去許多國家旅游。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞countries,國家。

          3.句意:我的自行車壞了。你能借給我你的自行車嗎?結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞broken,破碎的,壞掉的。作表語。

          4.句意:她每年邀請(qǐng)他去參加她的生日聚會(huì)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知填單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞invites,邀請(qǐng)。

          5.句意:你的鄰居們?cè)趺礃?結(jié)合語境及漢語提示可知填介詞like,像什么。

          6.句意:大部分郵遞員都擅長(zhǎng)騎自行車。結(jié)合語境及單詞提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞postmen ,郵遞員。注意由man構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞,單復(fù)數(shù)變化多為不規(guī)則變化,其構(gòu)成與man的單復(fù)數(shù)變化一致。

          7.句意:我的哥哥作為一個(gè)廚師在一個(gè)飯店工作。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示elder,更老的,年長(zhǎng)的,作定語。

          8.句意:你能找到人幫你做作業(yè)嗎?結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填不定代詞anyone,某人,任何人。注意someone多用于肯定句,anyone用于疑問及否定句當(dāng)中。

          9.句意:布萊克先生有一個(gè)女兒。今天是她的第九個(gè)生日。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞ninth,第九,作定語。

          10.句意:獲得這本新的漫畫書,你是如此幸運(yùn)。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞lucky,幸運(yùn)的,作表語。

          考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

          點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

           

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