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        1. 創(chuàng)新閱讀

          Ways to Fall Asleep

            為了盡快進(jìn)入甜蜜的夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng),歷史上許多名人絞盡腦汁,有的人終于找到了自己獨(dú)特的入眠方法,可有的人還是好夢(mèng)難圓。你想探個(gè)究竟嗎?

            How much sleep do we need? The answers are different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep for an average of seven to eight hours a night. After age fifty, the average sleep hours go down to 6.5 hours a night.

            Most people will have a bad night when they can't fall asleep. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is called insomnia(失眠癥).

            This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had their own ways to sleep well. Benjamin Franklin (本杰明·富蘭克林), the famous inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV(國(guó)王路易十四)of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous writer, had a different way: he lay on his side(側(cè)臥)across the end of the bed!

          根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。

          (1)Most Americans usually sleep for about _______ hours a night.

          [  ]

          A3

          B56

          C10

          D78

          (2)As people grow older, they need _______ at night.

          [  ]

          Aless sleeping time

          Bmore sleeping time

          Cthe same amount of sleeping time

          Da fixed time to sleep

          (3)If there are 100 million people in the US having a problem with sleep, what's the population of it? About ________.

          [  ]

          A200 million

          B300 million

          C600 million

          D900 million

          (4)Franklin tried to go to sleep by________.

          [  ]

          Amoving from one to another of his 413 beds

          Bmoving from one to another of his 4 beds

          Cinventing a bed for himself

          Dlying on his side across the end of the bed

          (5)It's not mentioned in the passage, but we _________ know that Mark Twain was _______.

          [  ]

          Aa Frenchman

          Ban Englishman

          Can American

          Da German

          答案:D;A;B;B;C
          解析:

          (1)由第一段中“Most Americans sleep for an average of seven to eight hours a night.”可知。

          (2)由第一段中“After age fifty, the average sleep hours go down to 6.5 hours a night.”可知。

          (3)由第二段中“About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep.”可知。草藥

          (4)由“… had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep.”可知。


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          科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源: 題型:050

          創(chuàng)新閱讀

            Long long ago people made fires from lightening(閃電). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by mbbing(摩擦). They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.

            Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.

            About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.

          (1)From the text we know that a spark can _______.

          [  ]

          Afire any leaves

          Bburn anything

          Cburn dry leaves

          Dkeep fire burning

          (2)We can also get a fire by _______.

          [  ]

          Amaking a hole on a big piece of wood

          Bputting a smaller stick into the hole

          Cturning the stick hard for a while

          Dall above together

          (3)Matches have been used _______.

          [  ]

          Afor about two thousand years

          Bfor about two hundred years

          Csince people began to use fire for cooking

          Dsince people used the heat from the sun

          (4)From the text, we know that ________.

          [  ]

          Aelectric fire starters are widely used

          Bpeople haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters

          Ctoday there are only two ways to make fire

          Dsome forest fires happen from lightening

          (5)Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?

          [  ]

          a. with a match

          b. from the sun

          c. from lightening

          d. by rubbing

          e. with an electric fire starter

          Aa,b,c,d,e

          Bb,c,a,e,d

          Cc,d,b,a,e

          Dd,a,c,b,e

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