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        1. 根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋,在句子空缺處寫出各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫一詞)。

          1.Thomas Edison _______(發(fā)明) the light bulbs.

          2.He went into the room _______(慢地) and sat down.

          3.You can’t solve the problems ______(除非) you do it carefully.

          4.He has a kind ______(心) and often helps others.

          5.Some animals, for example, elephants and koalas, live on grass and _______(樹葉)

          6.My uncle bought me an Ipad for my _____(第十二) birthday.

          7.So far, we’ve ________(成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.

           

          【答案】

          1.invented

          2.slowly

          3.unless

          4.heart

          5.leaves

          6.twelfth

          7.succeeded

          【解析】

          試題分析:

          1.句意:托馬斯愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填過去式動(dòng)詞invented.

          2.句意:他慢慢地進(jìn)入了這個(gè)房間,做了下來,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填副詞slowly,做狀語(yǔ).

          3.句意;如果你不認(rèn)真做,你就不能解決這個(gè)問題.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填連詞unless.

          4.句意:他有一副好心腸,經(jīng)常幫助別人.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞heart,心臟,感情.

          5.句意:一些動(dòng)物,比如:大象和樹袋熊,以青草和樹葉為食.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞leaves.

          6.句意:為了我的第十二個(gè)生日,我的叔叔給我買了一臺(tái)平板電腦.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填序數(shù)詞twelfth,做定語(yǔ).

          7.句意:到目前為止,我們成功地拯救了成千上萬的處于危險(xiǎn)中的人們.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填過去分詞succeeded,成功.

          考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

          點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語(yǔ)提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

           

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