3．Dream is a story that a person"watches"or even takes part in during sleep．Dream events are imaginary，but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's life．They seem real while they are taking place．Some dreams are pleasant，others are annoying，and still others are frightening．
Everyone dreams，but some persons never recall（回憶） dreaming．Others remember only a little about a dream they had just before awakening and nothing about earlier dreams．No one recalls all his dreams．
Dreams involve little logical thought．In most dreams，the dreamer can't control what happens to him．The story may be confusing，and things happen that would not happen in real life．People see in most dreams，but they may also hear，smell，touch，and taste in their dreams．Most dreams occur in color，but persons who have been blind since birth do not see at all in dreams．
Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind．They include events and feelings that he has experienced．Most dreams are related to events of the day before the dream and strong wishes of the dreamer．Many minor incidents of the hours before sleep appear in dreams．Few events more than two days old turn up．Deep wishes or fears，especially those held since childhood，often appear in dreams，and many dreams fulfill（實(shí)現(xiàn)） such wishes．Events in the sleeper's surrounding，a loud noise，for example，may become part of a dream，but they do not cause dreams．
Some dreams involve deep feelings that a person may not realize he has．Psychiatrists（精神病醫(yī)生） often use material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better．
Dreaming may help maintain（保持） good learning ability，memory，and emotional adjustment．Peop56．le who get plenty of sleep-but are awakened each time they begin to dream-become anxious and restless．
56．According to the passage，dreams result fromC．
A．the sleeper's feeling
B．the sleeper's wishes
C．the sleeper's own mind
D．the sleeper's imagination
57．We may infer from the passage that dreamingD．
A．disturbs people's life
B．deprives（剝奪） people of a good sleep
C．makes people always restless
D．is beneficial（有益的） to people
58．This passage suggests that psychiatrists areB．
A．trying to make the sleeper dream logically
B．studying the benefits of dreams
C．trying to help the dreamer recall his earlier dreams
D．helping the sleeper fulfill his dreams
59．This passage is mainly aboutA．
A．why we dream during sleep
B．how we dream during sleep
C．what dreams are
D．what benefits dreams bring to people．
分析 【文章主旨】這是一篇有關(guān)健康類的閱讀，短文主要講的是我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)在睡覺時(shí)做夢，即夢的產(chǎn)生．比如夢想相關(guān)前一天的事件和強(qiáng)烈的愿望，比如自童年以來愿望或恐懼等，都可能成為夢境．文章后兩段簡單介紹了夢的益處和夢對人的影響．
解答 56．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中第四段中的Dreams are a product of the sleeper's mind夢是入睡者大腦的產(chǎn)物．再結(jié)合題中選項(xiàng)，可知夢是由入睡者大腦產(chǎn)生的．故選C．
57．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中最后一段中的Dreaming may help maintain（保持） good learning ability，memory，and emotional adjustment．做夢有助于保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)能力，記憶力和情緒適應(yīng)能力．故選D．
58．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段中的Psychiatrists（精神病醫(yī)生） often use material from a patient's dreams to help the person understand himself better．精神病醫(yī)生經(jīng)常使用從一個(gè)病人的夢中得來的材料來幫助病人更好地理解自己．可知精神病醫(yī)生在研究夢的好處．故選B．
59．A 主旨大意題．縱觀全文，可知短文前四段都在講我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)在睡覺時(shí)做夢，即夢的產(chǎn)生．比如夢想相關(guān)前一天的事件和強(qiáng)烈的愿望，比如自童年以來愿望或恐懼等，都可能成為夢境．文章后兩段簡單介紹了夢的益處和夢對人的影響，總體來說，短文主要講述的是我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)在睡覺時(shí)做夢．故選A．
點(diǎn)評 首先要仔細(xì)閱讀文章，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)的信息，就可以確定正確答案．
