Question

4．A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog （霧霾） than usual this January and the air was badly polluted．The distance one could see was shorter than 1，000 meters in Beijing，Tianjin，and the provinces of Hebei，Henan，Shandong，Jiangsu and Anhui．In some areas，it was down to 200 meters．
     People usually set off firecrackers （爆竹） to celebrate Spring Festival．But because of the smog，this year seemed very quiet．It was really different．A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker．
"We all suffered from last month's smog．If we don't call an end to the firecrackers，the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday．"Said Zhang Wei．He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a notice in his neighborhood．
     More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way．They decided not to set off firecrackers．They also decided not to waste food．They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable．
     To clean the sky，more than ten provinces including Guangdong，Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard （標準），which is expected to reduce （減少） vehicle emission （車輛排放） by 30% to 50%．Beijing even has started to use the stricter national 5 standard．
     We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality．For example，using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do，but it matters a lot．
61．What happened in a large part of China this January？A
A．It experienced larger amounts of smog．
B．People set off lots of firecrackers．
C．There was a heavy rain．
D．Many car accidents happened．
62．How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China？B
A．By putting up a notice．
B．By setting off firecrackers．
C．By not wasting food．
D．By using public transportation．
63．How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard？D
A．Three．
B．Six．
C．Eight．
D．More than ten．
64．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．Zhang Wei didn't set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival．
B．We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution．
C．Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission．
D．More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecrackers is fashionable．
65．What's the best title for the passage？B
A．How to reduce the vehicle emission        
B．How to improve the air quality
C．What do Chinese do in Spring Festival    
D．Using public transportation．

Answer 1

分析 這篇文章主要講了，因為一月份北方發(fā)生嚴重的大霧天氣，很多的市民開始關注空氣污染．他們呼吁減少煙花爆竹的燃放，采用文明方式過年．而很多省份也推出了各種措施提高環(huán)境質量．

解答 61A．：細節(jié)理解題．由第一段A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog （ 霧霾 ） than usual this January and the air was badly polluted．一月份中國大部分地區(qū)經歷了比以前要嚴重的霧霾天氣，空氣嚴重污染．由此可知，選A．
62：B．細節(jié)理解題．第二段中People usually set off firecrackers （ 爆竹 ） to celebrate Spring Festival，人們經常燃放煙花保住慶祝新年，可知選B．
63：D．細節(jié)理解題．第五段To clean the sky，more than ten provinces including Guangdong，Zhejiang  and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard （ 標準 ），為了清潔空氣，包括廣東，浙江江蘇在內的十多個省開始執(zhí)行國家4號標準．故選D．
64：D．細節(jié)理解題．由第四段More Chinese looked forward to celebrating the holiday in a greener way．They decided not to set off firecrackers．They also decided not to waste food．They said that the new celebrations sounded fashionable．理解可知，人們提倡綠色的過年方式，認為新的方式才時尚．故選D．
65：B．標題歸納題．閱讀整篇文章可知，We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality本文主要關于空氣質量的，故選B．

點評 本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據．只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯系，就能順利完成閱讀．文章所設試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據，認真核查小題和原文的異同．