2.When the weather is hot,you go to a lake or an ocean.When you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel cool.Why?The sun makes the earth hot,but it can not make the water hot.Though the air over the earth becomes hot,the air over the water stays cool.The hot air over the earth goes up,then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.When you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel the cool air when it moves in.You feel the wind and the wind makes you cool.
Of course,scientists cannot answer all of our questions.If we ask"Why is the ocean full of salt?"scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks.When a rock gets very hot or very cool,it cracks (崩裂),and rain falls into the cracks.The rain then carries the salt into the earth and the rivers.The rivers carry the salt into the ocean.But then we ask"What happens to the salt in the ocean?The ocean does not get saltier every year."scientists are not sure about the answer to the question.
We know a lot about our world.But there are still many answers that we do not have,and we are curious(好奇的).
66.In the first paragraph,the underlined word"it"refers toB.
A.The hot air over the water
B.The cool air over the earth
C.The hot air over the earth
D.The cool air over the water
67.Now scientists knowA.
A.What makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer.
B.Everything about the ocean.
C.What happens to the salt in the ocean.
D.Why the ocean does not get more saltier.
68.A rock crack whenD.
A.rain falls
B.it gets very hot
C.it gets very cold
D.Both B and C
69.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?D
A.The reason why people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean in hot weather.
B.The reason why the ocean doesn't get saltier every year.
C.The reason why the water in the ocean is salty.
D.The reason why rocks crack.
70.The main idea of this passage is thatB.
A.people feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean.
B.scientists can explain many things,but not everything.
C.scientists can explain everything about the ocean.
D.the salt in the ocean comes from rocks.
分析 這篇文章講述了科學家能夠回答一些問題,但并不能回答所有問題.我們知道為什么夏天的海邊和湖邊會感覺涼快,知道海里的鹽來自哪里,但是科學家們也不確定海里的鹽會怎么樣.還有很多的問題等著我們去解決.
解答 66.B.推理題.根據(jù)The hot air over the earth goes up,then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.When you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel the cool air when it moves in大氣中的熱空氣上升,冷空氣在水面移動代替了熱空氣,當你在湖邊,冷空氣過來你就會感覺到?jīng)鏊,故可知it替代的是the cool air over the earth,故答案是B.
67.A.細節(jié)題.結合第一段When you are near a lake or an ocean,you feel the cool air when it moves in.You feel the wind and the wind makes you cool.可知科學家已經(jīng)解釋了夏天人們在湖邊感覺涼爽,故選A.
68.D.細節(jié)題,結合第二段.When a rock gets very hot or very cool,it cracks (崩裂)可知當很熱很冷的時候會崩裂,故選D.
69.D.細節(jié)題,結合第二段.When a rock gets very hot or very cool,it cracks (崩裂)可知當很熱很冷的時候會崩裂,沒有說為什么,故選D.
70.B.主旨題.結合最后We know a lot about our world.But there are still many answers that we do not have,and we are curious可知科學家能解釋很多事情,但是不是每一件事,故選B.
點評 做本題時,首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意. 其次,細讀題材,各個擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀每篇材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息.