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          　　   “How are you?” is a nice question .It is a friendly way that people in the  United States greet each other.But “How are you?” is also a very  unusual  question.
              
          It  is a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks  “How  are you?” hopes to hear the answer “fine”,even if the person's  friend is  not fine. The reason is that “How are you?” is not really a question and “fine  ”isnot really an answer.They are simply other ways of saying “Hello”or “Hi”.
              
          　　  Sometimes people also do not say exactly what they mean.　 For   example ,when someone asks “do you agree ?” the other person might think “No,I  disagree,I think you are wrong…”But it is not very polite to disagree so  strongly,so the other person might say “I am not sure.”  It is a nicer way  to say that you do not agree with someone.
              
          People also do not say exactly what they are  thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example,many talks  over the phone finish when one person says “ I have to go now.”  The  person who wants to hang up often gives an excuse.“someone is at the  door.”“something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real,or not.  Perhaps the person who wants to hang up  simply does not want to talk any  more,but it is not polite to say that. The excuse is more polite,and it does  not hurt the other person.
              
          Wherther they are greeting each other,talking  about an idea,or finishing a talk, people  do not say exactly what they  are thinking .It is an important way that people try to be nice to each  other,and it is a part of the game of language.
              
          (　　 )36. When a person in  the USA asks “How are you?”,he or she wants to  hear　　　 “_____”
              
          A.How  are you  B. Hello　  C. I do not know.  D. Fine.
              
          (　　  )37. When a  person disagrees with someone,it is polite to say“_____”
              
          A.You  are wrong,I disagree.　  B.  I  am not sure.
              
          C.I am sue I disagree.         D.No, I disagree.
          (　　  )38.A  polite way  to finish a talk is to say　 “_____”
              
          A.You  have to go now.　 B.  I want to hang up.
              
          C.  I have to go now.　　 D. I do not want to talk any more.
              
          (　　 )39. When a person says “I have to go now.”“someone  is at the door.”,the person may be  _____.
              
          A. giving an excuse　 B. hurting someone's feeling.
              
          C. ill in bed.        D. asking you a question.
          (　 ) 40.  What does the rule of the game of language probably  mean?
              
          A.  Be polite.                 B. Donot disagree with people.
              
          C.Always say  what you mean .  D. Never say exactly what you are  thinking.
              
          　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                   
          			
          


			
		
          
		
				
          
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				科目：初中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：
				題型：054
			
          

						
          

          
完形填空
          

          　I'm a newspaperman(新聞?dòng)浾?/FONT>)．I don't have much money,  
　1    　I meet a lot of interesting people, some are  
　2    　;  
　3    　are poor．I like my job very much and I'm good at it．I don't talk a lot, but I'm a good  
　4    　．Perhaps I'm the best listener in the city, and I look stupid(愚蠢的)and soon I am getting a lot of  
　5   　．

          

          　Let me 　6    　you  
　7    　of how I got people to talk．I was writing an article(文章)about  
　8    　in the city, how they live,  
　9    　they do, and so on．So yesterday afternoon I went to the park, sat on a bench(長(zhǎng)凳)  
　10    　the sun, and waited．Soon an old woman came and sat near to me．She was carrying two large paper bags and an old handbag．I sat quietly  
　11    　her about ten minutes, and  
　12    　I took out some chocolate(巧克力)and I gave her a piece．After that, she  
　13    　me about herself．She doesn't have a  
　14    　．She and two friends sleep in the bus station．On warm days she comes to the park  
　15    　her few clothes and things in two paper bags．　16    　we went to an eating place    17    a cup of coffee and  
　18     　to eat．I paid, of course．I asked her a few questions about TV and films she was  
　19    　．I gave her a dollar．Then, I  
　20    　her in the park, went down to the office, and wrote the story for my article．  

           

　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　 
　　 
　　 
　　 
　　
　　 
　　 
　　 
　　 
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　  
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　  
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
　　  
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　 
　　 
　　 
　　 
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
　　
          
  
          (1)  A．because
          B．but
          C．so
          D．if
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          (2)  A．old
          B．young
          C．happy
          D．rich
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          

          (3)  A．others
          		

          B．another
          		

          C．the others
          		

          D．the other
          		

          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          (4)  A．writer
          B．reader
          C．listener
          D．learner
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          (5)  A．money
          B．news
          C．things
          D．time
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          (6)  A．make
          B．talk
          C．write
          D．give
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          

          (7)  A．a story
            
　　          		

          B．an example
            
　　          		

          C．a place
            
　　          		

          D．a piece of news
            
　　          		

          [　　]
          
　　          		
  
          
  
          

          (8)  A．young girls
            
　　          		

          B．young people
            
　　          		

          C．old people
            
　　          		

          D．old men
            
　　          		

          [　　]
          
　　          		
  
          
  
          (9)  A．how
          B．what 
          C．when
          D．why
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          (10)  A．in
          B．under
          C．below
          D．down
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          

          (11)  A．besides
          		

          B．beside
          		

          C．near
          		

          D．far away from
          		

          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          (12)  A．when
          B．after
          C．then
          D．so
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          (13)  A．spoke
          B．said
          C．talked
          D．told
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          

          (14)  A．work
          		

          B．friend
          		

          C．home
          		

          D．living place
          		

          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          

          (15)  A．to wear
          		

          B．to put on
          		

          C．with
          		

          D．to dress
          		

          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          (16)  A．Lately
          B．Later
          C．Late
          D．Laterly
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          (17)  A．to
          B．with
          C．at
          D．for
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          (18)  A．something
          B．nothing
          C．everything
          D．anything
          [　　]
          		
  
          
  
          

          (19)  A．pleased with
            
　　          		

          B．interested in
            
　　          		

          C．angry with
            
　　          		

          D．surprised in
            
　　          		

          [　　]
          
　　          		
  
          
  
          (20)  A．left
          B．carried
          C．brought
          D．took
          [　　]
          		
  
          

          

          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：初中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：
				題型：054
			
          

						
          


          完形填空
          

          　　Mr. Black has a company（公司）in 
New York. His workers are building a (1) over a river near a town. He's 
strict with the workers and tells them to work hard and get to the building site（工地） 
on time. And several of them (2) because they were late.
          


          　　One summer afternoon it was very (3) outside. 
Mr. Black came to the building site. He got off his car and found all the 
workers working hard in the sun. He was happy and told to buy enough (4) for 
them. Suddenly he saw a young man sitting under a big tree and drinking tea 
there. He became (5) and came up to him. The young man didn't (6) him, 
keeping on sitting there.
          


          　　“How much (7) you (7) in a 
month, young man?”
          

          　　“One thousand eight hundred dollars, sir.” 
was the answer.
          


          　　Mr. Black (8) his secretary（秘書）and 
said， “Take 
him to the office and pay him two thousand dollars and let him go! I'll never 
see him!”
          

          　　Soon after the young man (9) , a foreman（工頭） 
came and asked, “Where' the 
young man gone?”
          

          　　“Who's he?” 
said Mr. Black.
          


          　　“I'm sorry I don't know, Mr. Black.” 
said the fore-man, “I was told 
he had come to bring a (10) for me.”
          


          (1)   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
[　　]
          

          　

          
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
          
  
          
　　　　
          A．house
          
　　            		
　　　　
          B．museum
          
　　  
          
　　　　
          C．bridge
          
　　            		
　　　　
          D．school
          
　　  
          
            

          

          (2)   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
[　　]
          

          　

          
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
          
  
          
　　　　
          A．took 
　　　　to a hospital
          
　　            		
　　　　
          B．were 
　　　　taken to a hospital
          
　　  
          
　　　　
          C．sent 
　　　　away
          
　　            		
　　　　
          D．were 
　　　　sent away
          
　　  
          
            

          

          (3)   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
[　　]
          

          　

          
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
          
  
          
　　　　
          A．hot
          
　　            		
　　　　
          B．cold
          
　　  
          
　　　　
          C．warm
          
　　            		
　　　　
          D．cool
          
　　  
          
            

          

          (4)   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
[　　]
          

          　

          
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
          
  
          
　　　　
          A．drinks
          
　　            		
　　　　
          B．chairs
          
　　  
          
　　　　
          C．food
          
　　            		
　　　　
          D．pens
          
　　  
          
            

          

          (5)   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
[　　]
          

          　

          
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
          
  
          
　　　　
          A．sad
          
　　            		
　　　　
          B．strange
          
　　  
          
　　　　
          C．angry
          
　　            		
　　　　
          D．terrible
          
　　  
          
            

          

          (6)   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
[　　]
          

          　

          
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
          
  
          
　　　　
          A．say 
　　　　hello to
          
　　            		
　　　　
          B．say 
　　　　goodbye to
          
　　  
          
　　　　
          C．laugh 
　　　　at
          
　　            		
　　　　
          D．smile 
　　　　upon
          
　　  
          
            

          

          (7)   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
[　　]
          

          　

          
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
          
  
          
　　　　
          A．do, 
　　　　pay
          
　　            		
　　　　
          B．do, 
　　　　lend
          
　　  
          
　　　　
          C．are, 
　　　　paid
          
　　            		
　　　　
          D．are, 
　　　　lent
          
　　  
          
            

          

          (8)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    
[　　]
          

          　

          
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
          
  
          
　　　　
          A．rang
          
　　            		
　　　　
          B．turned 
　　　　to
          
　　  
          
　　　　
          C．told
          
　　            		
　　　　
          D．asked
          
　　  
          
            

          

          (9)   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  
[　　]
          

          　

          
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
          
  
          
　　　　
          A．slept
          
　　            		
　　　　
          B．came
          
　　  
          
　　　　
          C．left
          
　　            		
　　　　
          D．stood 
　　　　up
          
　　  
          
            

          

          (10)   　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 
[　　]
          

          　

          
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
　　
　　  
　　  
　　
          
  
          
　　　　
          A．call
          
　　            		
　　　　
          B．message
          
　　  
          
　　　　
          C．news
          
　　            		
　　　　
          D．pleasure
          
　　  
          
            

          

          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：初中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：英語(yǔ)教研室
				題型：054
			
          

						
          Read
and choose the right answers to complete the passage.（閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案完成短文。）
          

          SDR-4X
is a new robot. It acts like a human being. It talks，sings，dances
and it costs  1  a car.
          

          In
Tokyo，a human-shaped robot will go
on sale  2  this year from Sony Corp. It remembers
people’s faces，dances disco steps and  3 
 sings. But it’s an
expensive toy. It will cost as much as a luxury car.
          

          Sony  4 
to say more about its sales plans for the silver round-eyed SDR-4X
to reporters last week. “This robot was designed to live with people in  5 
，”said Sony only.
          

          “The
SDR-4X has sensors on the bottoms of its  6  so it can
walk on carpets and other uneven surfaces. It even knows  7 
get back on its feet when it falls，”Sony
said.
          

          The
58-centimetre-tall SDR-4X is equipped with two   8  ，allowing it to see better than its
predecessor. It can  9  the difference between the edge of
a table and patterns on the floor. The SDR-4X will be more expensive than the
Ambo which  10  for 180 000 yen（US $1 400）in
Japan and US $1 500 in the US. The SDR-4X can carry on simple  11  （It knows about 60 000 words.），and be taught to sing by inputting music.
It can also recognize faces，  12  and names.
          

          Entertainment
robots have grown into a fad，and toy makers are coming out
with  13 imitations.
Mitsubishi company  
14  two entertainment
robots to a museum. They can talk with children，play
simple games and draw pictures. Yashawa Electric Corp has developed a 13.8  15 yen（US $105 000）bed-shaped
robot that can help patients who need to strengthen their legs.
          

          1.A.as
many as　　　　　　 B.as
much as　　　　　　    C.so
many as　　　　　　    D.so
much as
          

          2.A.before　　　　　　　　    B.later　　　　　　　　　　　　  C.ago　　　　　　　　　　　　   D.after
          

          3.A.ever　　　　　　　　　　   B.every　　　　　　　　　　    C.even　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.never
          

          4.A.continued　　　　　　   B.used　　　　　　　　　　　　  C.forgot　　　　　　　　　　   D.refused
          

          5.A.families　　　　　　　　  B.houses　　　　　　　　　　  C.homes　　　　　　　　　　   D.offices
          

          6.A.hands　　　　　　　　  &nbsp;  B.feet　　  　　　　　　　　　　 C.arms　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.legs
          

          7.A.when
to　　　　　　　　  B.how
to　　　　　　　　　　  C.what
to　　　　　　　　　　　　    D.why
to
          

          8.A.umbrellas　　　　　　    B.bands　　　　　　　　　　    C.telephones　　　　　　　　 D.cameras
          

          9.A.talk　　　　　　　　　　    B.speak　　　　　　　　　　    C.say　　　　　　　　　　　　   D.tell
          

          10.A.sales　　　　　　　　　　 B.sells　　　　　　　　　　　　  C.buys　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.borrows
          

          11.A.diaries　　　　　　　　   B.conversations　　　　　　 C.competitions　　　　　　  D.dialogues
          

          12.
A. noises　　　　　　　　 B.bodies　　　　　　　　　　   C.voices　　　　　　　　　　   D.entrances
          

          13.A.cheap　　　　　　　　   B.cheaper　　　　　　　　　　 C.dear　　　　　　　　　　　　  D.more
expensive
          

          14.A.sold　　　　　　　　　　  B.have
sold　　　　　　　　   C.has
sold　　　　　　　　    D.will
sell
          

          15.A.hundred　　　　　　    B.thousand　　　　　　　　   C.million　　　　　　　　　　   D.billion
          

           
          

          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：初中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
             Alice was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health . In fact , she  walked five kilometers before____1___ every morning , and went swimming once a  week at the swimming pool . She didn’t smoke and never　   2　　  . She didn’t eat chocolate . She didn’t eat  sweet and fatty food , ____3_____ . She weighed herself every day . 
              
          　  Once Alice was on her daily walk when she saw a  　 4   　sitting in a rocking chair under a tree . He looked very old  and his hair was white . he looked thin and weak , and his hands were shaking  ,  　 5　   he looked very happy  . 
              
          　  He smiled at her and said , “Good morning , lovely day , isn’t it ?”
              
          　  He had a wide smile　　 6　  his face  , and his eyes shone with happiness . But Alice saw that he did not have teeth  . 
              
          　  “Good morning!” replied Alice . “Yes , it is a lovely day .”
              
          　  Alice thought he　 　7　  very old  and wise . She thought he must be at least 90 years old ! She decided to ask  him about the 　 8   of a happy old age . 
              
          　  “I hope you don’t  　9  　me asking ,” she  said , “ but what is your secret for being so happy at your age ? I hope I can  look as happy as you do  　10   I am your age ”
              
          The man in the rocking chair said , “My secret  for　 　11  　? I smoke twenty  packets of cigarettes every week , and drink three bottles of wine every day .  I eat hamburgers and chocolates whenever I want . I never eat vegetables . I  never walk anywhere and I never play sports . I sit at home every day . ”
              
          Alice was  　12  　.  She didn’t expect the man to give her an answer like that . She wondered how  the man got to be so old when he did  　13  　wrong  . She thought he should be　　 14 　 and  unhappy . Perhaps she was wrong . Maybe , she thought , people could live a  long happy life  　15  　eating well or  doing lots of exercise . 
              
          “How old are you ?”she asked . 
              
          “It’s my birthday today ,” said the man , “I’m  forty—seven !”
              
          1.　　A. lunch 　　　  B.  breakfast 　　　　 C. dinner 　　　　　　 D.  supper
              
          2.　　A. exercised 　 B.  drank 　　　　　　　　　　 C.  worked 　　　　　 D. slept
              
          3.　　A. too 　　　　　  B.  also 　　　　　　　　 C.  either 　　　　　　　　　　 D.  still
              
          4.　　A. man 　　　　  B.  woman 　　　　　  C. boy  　　　　　　　　 D.  girl
              
          5.　　A. so 　　　　　　 B.  but 　　　　　　　　  C.  and 　　　　　　　　 D.  or 
              
          6.　　A. in 　　　　　　  B.  with 　　　　　　　  C.  at 　　　　　　　　　  D.  on 
              
          7.　　A. saw 　　　　  B.  looked 　　　　　　 C.  listened 　　　　　  D.  found
              
          8.　　A. secret 　　　  B.  dream 　　　　　　  C.  plan 　　　　　　　  D.  future
              
          9.　　A. stand 　　　　 B.  mind 　　　　　　　 C.  allow 　　　　　　　 D.  enjoy
              
          10.　A. when 　　　  B.  since 　　　　　　　 C.  though 　　　　　  D.  for
              
          11.　A. health 　　　  B.  success 　　　　　 C.  happiness 　　　  D. life
              
          12.　A. surprised 　 B.  worried 　　　　　 C. excited  　　　　　  D. relaxed
              
          13.　A. something   B.  anything 　　　　  C. everything 　　　　　　  D.  nothing 
              
          14.　A. angry 　　　  B.  serious 　　　　　  C.  quiet 　　　　　　　 D.  sick
              
          15.　A. through 　　 B.  from 　　　　　　　 C.  without 　　　　　 D. by
              
                           
          

			
          

			
          
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				科目：初中英語(yǔ)
				來(lái)源：
				題型：閱讀理解
			
          

						
          Each of  us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a  necessary 　31   of the learning process. But too often as  parents and teachers we deny this same right to our children. We convey(傳達(dá))  32  　by words or by actions that failure is  something to be ashamed of, that nothing but 　33　 performance pleases us.
              
             34  I see a child under  this kind of pressure ,I think of Jack. He is a shy, nervous perfectionist. He 　35 answered questions—he might be 　36   .
              
          I try my  best to  　37  his self-confidence. And I repeatedly 　38 　God for direction. But 　39   changed until midterm, when Mary, a  student teacher, came to our classroom.
              
          One day  we were working with math problems. Jack had copied the problems with care.  40   with his progress, I left the children with Mary  .When I returned, Jack was in tears. He’d missed the third problem.
              
          At that  time, Mary got a box 　41   with pencils from  the desk we shared. “Look, Jack ! I’ve got something to show you.” she said.“  See these pencils, they belong to Mrs. Green and me. See how the erasers are 　42　 ? That’s because we make mistakes too. But we  erase the mistakes and try 　43   . That’s what you must learn to  do, too.” Jack looked up with 　44   in  his eyes---the first time I’d see on his face that year.
              
          Jack  gradually believe him that it’s all 　45  to make mistakes – as long as you erase them and try  again.
              
          31. A. life　　　　　　　　　　  B.  part　　　　　　　　　　　  C.  game　　　　　　　　　　　  D.  show
              
          32. A. neither　　　　　　　　 B.  nor　　　　　　　　　　　  C.  either　　　　　　　　　　　  D.  or
              
          33. A. high　　　　　　　　　　 B.  bad　　　　　　　　　　　  C.  top　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.  big
              
          34. A. When　　　　　　　　  B.  While　　　　　　　　　　 C.  As　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D.  Although
              
          35. A. always　　　　　　　　 B.  sometimes　　　　　　  C.  ever　　　　　　　　　　　　  D.  seldom
              
          36. A. right　　　　　　　　　  B.  wrong　　　　　　　　　  C.  mistake　　　　　　　　　　 D.  fail
              
          37. A. start　　　　　　　　　  B.  set　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.  establish　　　　　　　　　  D.  build
              
          38. A. told　　　　　　　　　　 B.  asked　　　　　　　　　　 C.  said　　　　　　　　　　　　  D.  spoke
              
          39. A. something 　　　　  B.  nothing　　　　　　　　　 C.  anything　　　　　　　　　  D.  everything
              
          40. A. Kind　　　　　　　　　  B.  Nice　　　　　　　　　　　 C.  Great　　　　　　　　　　　  D.  Pleased
              
          41. A. filled　　　　　　　　　  B.  full　　　　　　　　　　　　 C.  deal　　　　　　　　　　　　  D.  do
              
          42. A. broke　　　　　　　　　 B.  new　　　　　　　　　　　 C.  good　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.  worn
              
          43. A. once　　　　　　　　　  B.  again　　　　　　　　　　  C.  too　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.  either
              
          44. A. disappointment　　 B.  sadness　　　　　　　　  C.  fear　　　　　　　　　　　　  D.  love
              
          45. A. right　　　　　　　　　  B.  OK　　　　　　　　　　　  C.  well　　　　　　　　　　　　  D.  good
              
                           
          

			
          

			
          
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