Question

17．盡管這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)結(jié)束了一段時(shí)間，但工人們還是對(duì)其津津樂道．
The project has been over for some time，but workers still show great interest in talking about it．

Answer 1

分析 The project has been over．

解答 答案：The project has been over．中英文對(duì)照后是需要譯出這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，根據(jù)句意是說已經(jīng)結(jié)束一段時(shí)間了，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞，主語(yǔ)是The project，故用has，結(jié)束finish是短暫性動(dòng)詞，這里是和一段時(shí)間for some time連用，需用be over表狀態(tài)，be的過去分詞是been，故答案是The project has been over．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短暫性動(dòng)詞不能喝一段時(shí)間連用，需換成持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常見的轉(zhuǎn)換有l(wèi)eave→be away，borrow→keep，buy→have，begin/start→be on，die→be dead，move to→live in，finish→be over，join→be in/be a member of，open sth．→keep sth．open，fall ill→be ill，get up→be up，catch a cold→have a cold．go to-been to/gone to/been in，come/arrive/get/reach/move---be in/at，put on----wear，end/finish-----be over．