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        1. 詞匯運用:

          1.When a person in _________ is away, people will do as they like.(權(quán)力)                                  

          2.Do you like the books _________ by Jin Yong? (寫)

          3.The boy turned around and looked at me _________(吃驚) .

          4.By the end of the ________century, the world population had passed 6 billion. (20)

          5.A map of the world was _________to me and I was asked many questions. (展示)

          6.You mustn’t get off the bus until it _______ completely. (停止)

          7.Her ________patience made her popular among the students. (end)

          8.China has 4 great ________in ancient times. (invent)

          9.We suggested not  ________ a boat trip. (take).

          10.His whole life has been devoted to ________the origin of cancer .(study)

           

          【答案】

          1.power

          2.written

          3.surprisedly

          4.twentieth/20th

          5.shown

          6.stops

          7.endless

          8.inventions

          9.taking

          10.studying  

          【解析】

          試題分析:

          1.聯(lián)系前文介詞in及漢語提示,可知填名詞power,作介詞賓語。當(dāng)一個掌權(quán)的人不在時,

          2.句意:你喜歡金庸寫的書嗎?過去分詞作定語表示被動的動作,和被修飾詞是動賓關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填過去分詞written。

          3.句意:這個男孩轉(zhuǎn)過身來,吃驚地看著我。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填副詞surprisedly,作狀語。

          4.聯(lián)系前文定冠詞the及下文century,可知此處指的是20世紀(jì),結(jié)合所給提示,可知填序數(shù)詞twentieth/20th,第二十,作定語。

          5.句意:一張世界地圖展示在我面前,并且我被問了許多問題。結(jié)合語境可知前文主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示,可知填過去分詞shown。

          6.句意:直到公交車完全停止了,你才能下車。結(jié)合語境可知從句描述的是客觀性的動作。故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。結(jié)合所給漢語提示,可知填stops。

          7.句意:她無窮的耐心讓她在學(xué)生中間很受歡迎。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填end的形容詞形式endless,無窮的,作定語。

          8.句意:中國在古代有四大發(fā)明。結(jié)合前文數(shù)次及所給單詞,可知填invent的復(fù)數(shù)名詞形式inventions,發(fā)明。

          9.句意:我們建議不乘船旅行。動名詞做賓語表示抽象動作,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動名詞taking,乘坐。

          10.句意:他的一生致力于研究癌癥的起因。短語devote to致力于,to是介詞后面接名次或者動名詞做賓語,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動名詞studying,做介詞賓語。

          考點:本題考查詞形變換。

          點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

           

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