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        1. 改寫句子 按括號(hào)中的要求完成句子,每個(gè)空格填一個(gè)單詞。(5分)
          小題1:There is a big lake in the park.  (改為否定句)
          There _____________ ______________ a big lake in the park.
          小題2:He has lived in this village for 80 years. (就句子畫線部分提問)
          _____________ _____________ he lived for 80 years.?
          小題3:The problem is very difficult. I can’t work it out.  (改寫句子,句意不變)
          The problem is _____________difficult for me ____________work out.
          小題4:“What are you doing ?” My mother asked me. (改寫句子,句意不變)
          My mother asked me ____________I ____________ doing .
          小題5:We shouldn’t drop litter anywhere when we visit the interesting places. (改寫句子,句意不變)
          Litter shouldn’t _____________ ___________ anywhere when we visit the interesting places.

          小題1:is not
          小題2:Where has
          小題3:too, to
          小題4:what, was
          小題5:be dropped

          試題分析:
          小題1:結(jié)合上文語境,可知在系動(dòng)詞is后面加not即可.
          小題2:根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知是對(duì)地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問,故疑問詞用Where,結(jié)合上文語境,可知助動(dòng)詞用has.
          小題3:根據(jù)上文可知句意為:這個(gè)問題對(duì)于我們來說太難,而不能計(jì)算出來.故填短語too, to,太……而不能……。
          小題4:直接引語改編為間接引語需注意主從句的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的一致問題。聯(lián)系上文,可知下文指的是,我的母親問我我正在做什么。故填:what, was
          小題5:聯(lián)系上文及下文語境,可知下文主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合語境可知填be dropped,空投,落下。
          點(diǎn)評(píng):此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時(shí)態(tài)問題。如對(duì)劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動(dòng)詞,第二步,如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞,那么直接把be動(dòng)詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空;如果是行為動(dòng)詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦?dòng)詞后加not,沒有助動(dòng)詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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