18.Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners,but then stopped for a while.He had forgotten her name.
Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation.When she came back,she couldn't remember where she'd put them.
Perhaps you've had such experiences like these.Most people have.But most of them haven't realized that they have a memory problem.Neither do they know a simple but important fact:Memory can be improved.If you'll just accept that,the following will show you how.
First,relax.If you are over worried about remembering something,you'll forget it.If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad,your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember things.When you forget something,don't follow up with sayings like"Oh,my God!I always forget things!"Such words will have a bad result on you and yur memory.
But relaxing isn't enough.To improve your memory,you'll need to take an active role.Like your body,your memory can be made strong through exercise.Look for opportunities to exercise your memory.For example,if you're learnig a language,try to actively remember a lot of new words.
If you don't take notice of things actively,you won't remember them.So,you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day.For example,don't just put your keys down!If you want to find them again,make a mind picture of the place where you're putting them.
31.The first two paragraphs just tell usC.
A.Barbara was a very rich person
B.Mark often forgot his friends'names
C.examples of memory problems
D.language problems of two persons
32.When you forget things,youB.
A.must be too careless
B.shouldn't lose heart about your memory
C.must accept the fact
D.shouldn't take notice of the result
33.The word"opportunities"in the fifth paragraph means"D".
A.places
B.a(chǎn)ctivities
C.positions
D.chances
34.According to the passage,C can make your memory better.
A.realizing your memory problems
B.talking to your friends
C.making mind pictures of what you see
D.doing sports every day
35.The purpose of the passage is to help youA.
A.to improve your memory
B.to introduce the guest
C.to remember new words
D.to forget unhappy things.
分析 這篇短文主要介紹了人們都有遺忘的經(jīng)歷,但是不要認(rèn)為自己的記憶力變差了,因為記憶力可以通過鍛煉得到改善.文章就此介紹了一些提高記憶力的方法.
解答 31.C歸納理解題.根據(jù)短文第一二段Perhaps you've had such experiences like these和描述的事實可知都是人們忘記事情的經(jīng)歷,故選C
32.B推理判斷題.根據(jù)短文第三段Memory can be improved及第四段描述可知,當(dāng)忘記了事情不要自我暗示自己的記憶力差,要對自己有信心記憶力能提高.故選B.
33.D詞意猜測題.根據(jù)后文給的例子For example,if you're learning a language,try to actively remember a lot of new words.可知是尋找鍛煉的機會,故選D
34.C是非判斷題.對比四個選項根據(jù)you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day.可知可以在頭腦中繪制你看到的物體的圖象.故選C.
35.A歸納理解題.根據(jù)短文Perhaps you've had such experiences like these.Most people have.But most of them haven't realized that they have a memory problem可知這篇文章主要告訴我們?nèi)绾翁岣哂洃浟Γ蔬xA.
點評 做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)性的句子與選項細(xì)細(xì)比對,進(jìn)行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.