Question

14．你認(rèn)為新火車站什么時(shí)候能建成？When do you think the new railway station can be built？．

Answer 1

分析 When do you think the new railway station can be built？

解答 答案：When do you think the new railway station can be built？
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子表達(dá)的意思，可知在用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)應(yīng)用賓語(yǔ)從句去完成；由于此句詢問(wèn)的是對(duì)事物的一種看法，所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；此句為特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)的中心疑問(wèn)詞為"什么時(shí)候"，所以主句應(yīng)用表時(shí)間的特殊疑問(wèn)詞when去提問(wèn)；"你認(rèn)為什么時(shí)候"應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序去表達(dá)，"認(rèn)為"think是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為you，故在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞do+動(dòng)詞原形，此處應(yīng)把do提到主語(yǔ)you的前面構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序；故主句表達(dá)為When do you think；后面的賓語(yǔ)由賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng)；在賓語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序；根據(jù)從句主語(yǔ)"火車站"和"建成"的關(guān)系，可知主語(yǔ)為謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)是"火車站"被建成，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思"能被建成"可知此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表能夠，所以此處應(yīng)用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)去完成，構(gòu)成為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can）+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞；"新火車站"表特指，所以前面要加the，表達(dá)為the new railway station；"建成"用動(dòng)詞build，其過(guò)去分詞為built，故套用結(jié)構(gòu)為the new railway station can be built．故此句應(yīng)完整表達(dá)為：When do you think the new railway station can be built？

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查句子的翻譯．首先確定好句子大的框架，確定好主從句；再考慮時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)序及疑問(wèn)詞等細(xì)節(jié)方面的東西．