Question

3．bestressedout     onthephone     closeto    runoutof    besupposedto
76．I don't want to talk about iton the phone．I want to talk with you in your office right now．
77．Of the five museums，the Space Museum is theclosest toour school，and the Art
Museum is the farthest．
78．The little girlwas stressed outyesterday when she was introducing herself in class．She
couldn't say a word to her classmates．
79．Alanwas supposed todo his homework last weekend，but he played computer games instead．
80．Tony has bought lots of gifts for the Christmas，and so far hehas run out of all his money．

Answer 1

分析 76．我不想在電話里談這件事．我想馬上在你辦公室里和你談?wù)劊?br />77．在五個(gè)博物館中，太空博物館是離我校最近的，藝術(shù)館是最遠(yuǎn)的．
78．這個(gè)小女孩昨天在向同學(xué)作自我介紹時(shí)壓力很大，以至于一句話也說不出．
79．艾倫上周就應(yīng)該做作業(yè)，但他卻打電腦游戲．
80．托尼已經(jīng)購(gòu)買了很多圣誕禮物，到目前為止，他已經(jīng)花光了所有的錢．

解答 76．on the phone．考查短語(yǔ)on the phone．前后兩個(gè)句子意思相對(duì)，一個(gè)是不想怎樣，一個(gè)是想怎樣．根據(jù)下文，特別是"in your office"（在你辦公室，當(dāng)面），確定選用與之對(duì)應(yīng)的on the phone．on the phone 在電話里．故填on the phone．
77．closest to．考查短語(yǔ)close to及形容詞最高級(jí)．從句意看，介紹了兩個(gè)博物館，一個(gè)離我校最近，一個(gè)最遠(yuǎn)．根據(jù)英語(yǔ)提示，特別是"the farthest"，確定選用close to的某種形式．close為形容詞，意思是"近的"close to 離某地近．farthest為最高級(jí)，對(duì)應(yīng)地，close也要用最高級(jí)closet．the closest to our school離我校最近的．故填closest to．
78．was stressed out．考查一般過去時(shí)及was stressed out．句型．根據(jù)下文"She couldn't say a word to her classmates"（她當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)一句話也說不出），確定選用be stressed out．be stressed out緊張，飽受壓力．動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去（yesterday），用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)榈谌�人稱單數(shù)is的過去式was．故填was stressed out．
79．was supposed to．考查一般過去時(shí)及be supposed to句型．根據(jù)下文"but he played computer games instead"所說，他不應(yīng)該打電腦游戲，應(yīng)該做作業(yè)，這里有輕微的責(zé)備之意．故選 be supposed to（應(yīng)該，被期望）．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"last weekend"，確定時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)閕s的過去式was．故填was supposed to．
80．has run out of．考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及run out of句型．根據(jù)上文，特別是"has bought lots of gifts"（購(gòu)買了很多禮物"，確定選用run out of（用完）．根據(jù)"lots of gifts"（很多禮物）和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"so far"，確定用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即"have+過去分詞"形式．主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)he，助動(dòng)詞have要用has；動(dòng)詞run的過去分詞和原形相同，還是run．has run out of以及用完（花光）．故填has run out of．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要掌握句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目以及給出的英語(yǔ)單詞提示，就可以確定正確答案．