Question

20．他叔叔不知道怎樣使用照相機(jī)．His uncle doesn't know how to use a camera/cameras．/His uncle didn't know how to use a camera/cameras．．

Answer 1

分析 His uncle doesn't know how to use a camera/cameras．/His uncle didn't know how to use a camera/cameras．

解答 答案：His uncle doesn't know how to use a camera/cameras．/His uncle didn't know how to usea camera/cameras．
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思"他叔叔不知道怎樣使用照相機(jī)．"可以確定本句的時(shí)態(tài)，此句可以理解為一種事實(shí)，故可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；也可理解為過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，故也可用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，兩種時(shí)態(tài)均可．主語(yǔ)為"他叔叔"表達(dá)為his uncle；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為"不知道"，應(yīng)為否定句，如果用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為三單，know為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)用doesn't加動(dòng)原know即doesn't know；如果用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那應(yīng)借助于助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式表達(dá)為didn't know；其后的內(nèi)容"怎樣使用照相機(jī)"作句子的賓語(yǔ)；"怎樣"應(yīng)該用疑問(wèn)詞how，故此處可以用疑問(wèn)詞+to do的結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)know的賓語(yǔ)；"使用"為動(dòng)詞use；"照相機(jī)"可以用單數(shù)a camera也可以用復(fù)數(shù)cameras去表達(dá)；故套用結(jié)構(gòu)賓語(yǔ)可表達(dá)為how to use a camera/cameras；加上前面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)故此句可完整的表達(dá)為：His uncle doesn't know how to use a camera/cameras．/His uncle didn't know how to use a camera/cameras．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查句子的翻譯．翻譯時(shí)要先根據(jù)句意確定好句子的主謂賓等基本成分，確定好時(shí)態(tài)，然后利用相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)作答即可．注意答案不唯一，只要能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出句子意思且符合語(yǔ)法要求都是正確的．