Question

6．有些人直到失去健康才意識到健康的重要性．（lose）
Some people won't realize the importance of their healthuntil they have lost it/until they lose it/their health．

Answer 1

分析 until they have lost it/until they lose it/their health

解答 答案：until they have lost it/until they lose it/their health
根據(jù)所給漢語意思"有些人直到失去健康才意識到健康的重要性"以及主句Some people won't realize the importance of their health為否定句，可知用not…until來表達"直到…才"，故由until來引導時間狀語從句，又知"失去"的英文表達為lose，為及物動詞，可直接跟名詞，故失去健康可譯為"lose their health"或用it代指上文提到的不可數(shù)名詞their health，再根據(jù)主句是一般將來時由until引導的時間狀語從句可以用現(xiàn)在完成時或一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，現(xiàn)在完成時的結構為have/has+動詞的過去分詞，主語為they第三人稱復數(shù)，用助動詞have，lose的過去分詞為lost，在一般現(xiàn)在時中主語為they第三人稱復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形即lose，故譯為until they have lost it/until they lose it/their health．

點評 做這類題時先分析所給漢語句子意思確定相關的詞匯和句型，然后仔細推敲時態(tài)考慮人稱和數(shù)的變化問題，最后核查大小寫，標點符號，及單詞的拼寫是否正確等等．