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        1. 按要求完成句子,每空一詞。(每題2分,共10分)

          1.Our teacher often goes to the cinema.(改為否定句)

          Our teacher ______ often ______ to the cinema.

          2.English isn’t  as interesting as math.(改為同意句)

          English  is _______ ________ than math.

          3.Kate took good care of the baby yesterday evening.(變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài))

          The baby________ _______ _______ well by Kate yesterday.

          4.She didn't go shopping that afternoon because she was ill.(由主從復(fù)合句改寫成簡單句)

          She didn't go shopping ______  _____her illness.

          5.We could hardly hear what she said, ______  ______? (完成反意疑問)

           

          【答案】

          1.doesn’tgo

          2.less interesting

          3.was looked after

          4.because of

          5.could we

          【解析】

          試題分析:

          1.根據(jù)上文,可知本句為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動詞用does,同時注意將行為動詞改為原形動詞。填:doesn’tgo

          2.根據(jù)上文,英語不如數(shù)學(xué)有趣?芍揪渲傅氖怯⒄Z比數(shù)學(xué)更無趣。故填less interesting,更無趣的。

          3.根據(jù)上文,昨天晚上凱特照顧得這個嬰兒很好?芍揪湟馑际,昨天晚上這個嬰兒被凱特照顧得很好。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。主語是動作對象,故用一般被動語態(tài)。填:was looked after,被照顧。

          4.根據(jù)上文,可知本句指的是,由于她的疾病,她沒有去購物。結(jié)合語境可知填介詞短語because of,因為,由于,后面接名詞性短語。

          5.反義疑問句一般遵循前肯定則后否定,前否定則后肯定的原則,并且疑問部分時態(tài),人稱要與前文保持一致。本句前文助動詞為could,hardly表示否定語態(tài),故反問句用肯定語氣。填:could we

          考點:句型變換

          點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。

           

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