分析 本文是一篇日常生活類短文.主要介紹了有句諺語是"棍棒和石頭會(huì)傷害我們的筋骨,而言語卻會(huì)傷害我們的心."然而,這不是真實(shí)的.言語會(huì)讓我們高興起來或讓我們低沉下去.如果語言來自其他的人或者我們自己,不管是正面的還是負(fù)面的影響都不要緊.我們有時(shí)會(huì)和自己說話,我只是羞于承認(rèn)罷了,科學(xué)家認(rèn)為我們大聲的對(duì)自己說話是一種健康的習(xí)慣.自言自語幫助我們更積極,記住事情,解決難題,讓我們平靜下來.有時(shí)候,有些話會(huì)脫口而出,從來不會(huì)想這些話的影響力,但是,我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到會(huì)影響到他人的.有時(shí)候我們一旦說出來了,就會(huì)感到后悔,所以在說話之前,我們應(yīng)該問自己:這是真的嗎?有必要嗎?言語有它自己的力量:正面的或負(fù)面的,我們說正面的話的時(shí)候,就會(huì)有一些鼓勵(lì)話,負(fù)面的話,就會(huì)毀掉希望,自信,和勇氣.
解答 34.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.
根據(jù)第二段2,3行we really shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.說明talking to ourselves out是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣,再根據(jù)第三段This"self-talk"helps us motivate ourselves,remember things,solve problems,and calm ourselves down.說明我們可以從這個(gè)習(xí)慣中得到很大的益處.故C正確.
35.答案:B推理判斷題.
根據(jù).So in order to stay positive,we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back.說明我們要鼓勵(lì)自己,即表揚(yáng)自己,故B正確.
36.答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.
根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段2,3行Before speaking,we should always ask ourselves:Is it true?Is it loving?Is it needed?If what we want to say doesn't pass this test,then it's better left unsaid.
37.答案:D.推理判斷題.
本文講述的是語言的威力,以及語言對(duì)人的影響.在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)新聞,自然欄,健康或者文化欄中,最有可能是在語言欄中,故D正確.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要通讀全文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.
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